Unit8 Period 5 Section B(2a-2d) 习题课件 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Period 5 Section B(2a-2d) 鲁教五四版 八年级上 Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years. 1 nowadays hometown opposite counting among 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 holding especially buying centuries to lose 7 8 9 10 11 childhood shame century considering crayons 12 13 14 15 16 close to More and more According to searching for regard; as 答 案 呈 现 17 18 19 20 21 B D A E F 22 23 24 25 26 working agrees comfortably easier themselves 27 28 29 30 31 a dangerous if to do worried 答 案 呈 现 32 33 34 35 36 the on because of and 37 38 39 40 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空 1. ChatGPT is becoming more and more popular ___________ (现今). 返回 nowadays 5 2. Of the three cities, Zibo, our ___________ (家乡), is the liveliest. hometown 返回 6 3. [2024青岛高新区期末] The girl put her schoolbag on the desk __________ (在……对面) the door and went to cook. opposite 返回 7 4. Don’t get on the bus before __________ (清点) the total number of your team members. counting 返回 8 5. Fishing is one of the most popular activities __________ (在……中) many old people. among 返回 9 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. Look! The mother monkey is __________ (hold) a baby in her arms. 【点拨】句意：瞧，一只猴妈妈怀里抱着一只小宝宝。根据Look 及助动词is 可知，本句时态是现在进行时，故填holding。 holding 返回 10 7. Flying kites is very popular in the north of China, __________ (especial) in Weifang, Shandong. 【点拨】句意：放风筝在中国北方很受欢迎，尤其是在山东潍坊。表示“尤其；特别”应用副词especially。 especially 返回 11 8. I consider __________(buy) a new toy for my brother. 【点拨】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。 buying 返回 12 9. The ginkgo (银杏) tree in my hometown has been there for __________ (century). 【点拨】句意：我家乡的那棵银杏树已在那里好几个世纪了。for centuries 好几个世纪，表示一段时间。 centuries 返回 13 10. It’s a shame __________ (lose) the game. 【点拨】句意：输掉这场比赛真是太可惜了。 It’s a shame to do sth.“做某事真是太可惜了”，是固定句式。 to lose 返回 14 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 11. Ellen is one of my __________ friends. I’ve known her since I was seven. 【点拨】“one of + 名词复数”结构表示“……之一”。childhood friends 童年的朋友。 century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame childhood 返回 15 12. It is a __________ that I haven’t been back to my hometown these years. 【点拨】It is a shame that ... 句式中shame 是名词，意为“让人遗憾的事”。 century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame shame 返回 16 13. We are living in the twenty-first __________. 【点拨】the twenty-first century 二十一世纪。 century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame century 返回 17 14. We are _____________ whether to change our advice to tourists. 【点拨】句意：我们正考虑是否改变我们对游客的建议。由空前的are 和句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，故填considering。 century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame considering 返回 18 15. Can you buy some __________ for me on the way to school? 【点拨】crayon 是一个可数名词，这里用some 修饰，故填其复数形式。 century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame crayons 返回 19 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 She is very __________ __________ her father. close to 返回 20 17. 世界上越来越多人对京剧感兴趣。 __________ __________ __________ people in the world are showing an interest in Beijing Opera. More and more 返回 21 18. 据新闻报道，明年我们的城市将会有一个高铁站。 ___________ __________ the news, there will be a high-speed railway station in our city next year. According to 返回 22 19. 我正在搜寻一些关于曲阜孔子文化节的信息。 I am __________ __________ some information about Qufu Confucius Culture Festival. searching for 返回 23 20. 张桂梅的学生都把她看作她们的妈妈。 All Zhang Guimei’s students _________ her _________ their mother. regard as 返回 24 五、阅读还原 Is your house full of clutter (杂物) which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find anything you want, standing in a messy room? Things meet your needs but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the number of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. 21. _______ 【点拨】根据上文“Is your house full of clutter ... have to be that way.”可知凌乱的房间和过多的物品也给人们带来压力。结合选项和下文讲述的整理方法可知，此处应是总结下文，选项B“以下是一些小技巧，可以帮助你整理和创造一个舒适的空间”符合语境。故选B。 请同学们看《典中点》第93页第21-25题。 B 返回 25 Start early. 22. _______ You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering. 【点拨】根据上文“Start early.”可知上文说的是早点开始，下文应和早开始有关，选项D“如果你等到周末才开始, 你就不会有太大的进步”符合语境。故选D。 D 返回 26 23. _______ This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind. 【点拨】根据下文“This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time ...” 可知，下文说的是从最需要关注的房间开始，从小的区域开始。选项A“一次只盯着一个房间”符合语境。故选A。 A 返回 27 Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. 24. _______ 【点拨】根据上文“Donate unwanted items ... It makes your home tidier.”可知此处说的是捐赠不需要的物品。选项E“更重要的是，它还能让这些物品准确地去到正确的人手中，而不是在你家里毫无用处地放着”符合语境。故选E。 E 返回 28 25. _______ Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again. 【点拨】根据下文“Decluttering does make your house look better ... end up with buying them again.”可知此处说的是一旦你不确定某样东西是否仍然对你有用，但你真的喜欢它，那么保留它就可以了，不要过度清理东西。选项F“不要现在就决定一切”符合语境。故选F。 F 返回 29 六、短文填空 （一）语法填空 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 26. ___________ (work) when you don’t use them? 【点拨】keep sb. / sth. doing sth. “让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以填动名词形式。故填working。 working 返回 30 Someone 27. ___________ (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. 【点拨】观察句子，此处需用动词作谓语; 根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Someone”为不定代词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填agrees。 agrees 返回 31 However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses（智能住宅） more 28. _____________ (comfortable). 【点拨】此处应用副词形式的比较级修饰动词live，空前有more，故填comfortably。 comfortably 返回 32 These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 29. ___________ (easy). 【点拨】“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物怎么样”，much 修饰比较级。故填easier。 easier 返回 33 When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 30. ____________ (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. 【点拨】by oneself“独自，自行”。此处表示电视和电脑会自行关闭，空处应用they 的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 themselves 返回 34 Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 31. ___________ part in doing housework. 【点拨】play a part in“在……中起作用”。故填a。 a 返回 35 Your smart house will be able to stop other 32. ___________ (danger) things from happening. 【点拨】空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用danger 的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 dangerous 返回 36 For example, 33. ___________ something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. 【点拨】根据“something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound.”可知，“有东西着火”是“智能家居能感觉出来并发出响声”的肯定条件。故填if。 if 返回 37 Then you will be able 34. ___________ (do) something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down. 【点拨】be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定短语，故填to do。 to do 返回 38 So you don’t need to be 35. ___________ (worry) when an earthquake comes. 【点拨】be 后跟形容词作表语， 主语是you，修饰人用-ed 结尾的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 worried 返回 39 （二）盲填 I live in a town. It’s not big but very clean. I like the town very much. My home is on 36. ___________ third floor. the 返回 40 There is a supermarket next to my home. I often buy vegetables and other things here. It is the best one in the town. The post office is next to the supermarket. It’s 37. ___________ the right of the supermarket. on 返回 41 A big restaurant is across from them. The food there is very nice. And the service is also the best. Many people eat there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel is old but very busy 38. ___________ it’s the only one in the town. because 返回 42 There are two banks and a library in my town. There are a lot of interesting books in the library. There is a small park. It is in front 39. ___________ the library, and the park is a great place to relax. of 返回 43 I like my town, 40. ___________ my town is the best place in my mind. and 返回 44 $$