内容正文:
Unit 6
题组专训
鲁教五四版 八年级上
1
full of/filled with
A
full of/filled with
full of
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
2
3
4
1
Hurry up
C
A
C
Hurry up, or we can’t / won’t get to the railway station on time.
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3
4
5
知识点1
知识点2
答 案 呈 现
1
made a mark
marks
C
spend; marking
He marked on the wall./He made marks/a mark on the wall.
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3
4
5
1
towards
ran towards him
She walked towards
the sand.
2
3
知识点3
知识点4
答 案 呈 现
1
on land
landed
Tigers and lions live on land while fish live in water.
2
3
1
has learned
A
C
B
A
2
3
4
5
6
have learned
知识点5
知识点6
答 案 呈 现
1
B
A
A
C
D
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3
4
5
6
D
C
7
知识点7
知识点8
1
ever since
ever since
for
ever since
have learned; ever since
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3
4
5
6
Ever since I came to China, I have learned a lot about Chinese culture.
答 案 呈 现
1
belong to
belongs to Jack
2
知识点9
知识点1 be full of/be filled with
1. The sky is __________ ______________ (满是)colorful balloons.
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full of/filled with
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2. Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of
C. instead of D. because of
【点拨】句意:生活充满了难以预料的事。无论我们做什么,尽力而为。be full of 充满……;be proud of 以……为骄傲;instead of 代替;because of 因为……。根据句意,应选A。
A
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3. 妈妈给我买了满满一篮子的水果。
My mother bought me a basket __________ ____________
fruit.
full of/filled with
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4. The cup is filled with water. (改为同义句)
The cup is __________ __________ water.
full of
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知识点2 hurry up
1. __________ __________ ( 快点), or we will not catch the early bus.
Hurry up
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2. —We should _____, or we will miss the beginning of the concert.
—Well, let’s take a taxi to get there. It can save us a lot of time.
A. stay up B. grow up
C. hurry up D. use up
【点拨】考查短语辨析。stay up 熬夜;grow up 长大;hurry up 赶快;use up 用光。根据语境分析,“我们”应该快点,否则会错过音乐会的开始。故选C。
C
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3. Eric, __________ , or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat in our dining hall.
A. hurry up B. lie down
C. help out D. get off
【点拨】考查短语辨析。hurry up 赶快;lie down 躺下;help out 帮助;get off 下车。句意:Eric,赶快,否则我们到餐厅太晚就吃不到东西了。故选A。
A
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4. —Lisa, __________! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. cheer up B. wake up
C. hurry up D. turn up
【点拨】cheer up 使振奋;wake up 叫醒;hurry up 赶快;turn up 调高。根据句意和语境分析,公交车来了,所以让Lisa 快点。故选C。
C
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5. 快些,否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurry up, or we can’t / won’t get to the railway station on time.
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知识点3 mark
1. That man __________ __________ __________ (做记号)on one side of the boat.
made a mark
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2. To find the way back home, they left some __________ (mark) in the forest.
【点拨】mark 作“记号” 讲时是可数名词。some 修饰可数名词复数形式。
marks
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3. He always got full __________ on a test when he was in junior high school.
A. mark B. a mark C. marks D. a marks
【点拨】get full marks 得满分,是固定短语。
C
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4. 老师们每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。
Teachers __________ at least six hours a week __________.
spend
marking
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5. 他在墙上做了记号。
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
He marked on the wall./He made marks/a mark on the wall.
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知识点4 towards
1. He pushed the plate __________ (朝)me and offered me an apple.
towards
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2. As soon as I saw Alan, I _________ _________ _________(朝他跑去)to ask for help.
ran towards him
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3. 她朝着沙滩走去。
__________________________________________
She walked towards the sand.
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知识点5 land
1. Some animals can’t live in the sea. They can only live __________ __________ (在陆地上).
on land
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2. They __________ (land)on the island on a rainy night.
landed
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3. 老虎和狮子生活在陆地上而鱼儿生活在水中。
_____________________________________________
Tigers and lions live on land while fish live in water.
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知识点6 现在完成时和一般过去时
1. Jim _____________(learn)a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
【点拨】由since 引导的时间状语从句可知,主句用现在完成时态表达“从过去一直持续到现在”的动作。
has learned
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2. —I _______ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you?
A. lived B. was living
C. have lived D. lives
【点拨】根据句意可知现在已经回到中国,住在伦敦为过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选A。
A
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3. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ___________ ?
A. has he left B. was he leaving
C. did he leave D. will he leave
【点拨】根据“has gone to Beijing.”可知“他已经去北京了,还没回来,离开发生在过去”。故选C。
C
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4. —Would you like to read the novel Harry Potter?
—Oh, it’s a good novel. But I ___________ it already.
A. read B. have read
C. reading D. will read
【点拨】根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
B
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5. —Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ___________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. have lost B. will lose
C. had lost D. lose
【点拨】根据句意可知,“弄丢了钥匙”对现在造成的影响是“站在门外等妈妈回来”,所以用现在完成时,故选A。
A
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6. We began to learn English five years ago.(改为同义句)
We ___________ ___________ English for five years.
have learned
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知识点7 must 及其他情态动词
1. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ___________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【点拨】根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary,没有人能做,所以一定是Mary 做的。故选B。
B
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2. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?
—No, you ___________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【点拨】对must 的否定回答应该用needn’t 或don’t have to,故选A。
A
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3. —Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ___________, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我们可以在这里做游戏吗?——最好不要。如果你们必须做的话,请去那边开阔的地方。根据“Better not.”可知,此处是说如果一定要玩,用must 表示“必须”,符合上下文语境。故选A。
A
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4. —You ___________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A. need B. have to C. must D. might
【点拨】由“you have tickets for your favourite band”可知你一定很激动,故选C。
C
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5. [2023 武汉] —Excuse me, but we ___________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【点拨】表示建议对方应该做某事,因此应用should。
D
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6. [2023 云南] —Excuse me, may I use my phone now?
—Sorry, you ___________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
【点拨】情态动词may 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用No, you mustn’t. / Sorry, you can’t. 等。
D
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7. —Is the young man in a white T-shirt our new math teacher?
—He ___________ be. I’m not sure.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. should
【点拨】根据“I’m not sure”可知他可能是新的数学老师,
但是不确定。故选C。
C
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知识点8 ever since
1. She has lived here ___________ 2001.
【点拨】ever since 自从……,后面可接时间点,2001 是一个时间点,故填ever since。
for, ever since
ever since
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2. She has been able to read ___________ she was 3 years old.
【点拨】ever since 除了后接时间点外还接时间状语从句。
for, ever since
ever since
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3. The boy has collected stamps ___________ 6 years.
【点拨】for 后跟表示一段时间的词,six years 是一段时间,故填for。
for, ever since
for
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4. The boy has collected stamps ___________ six years ago.
【点拨】six years ago 可看作一个时间点,故填ever since。
for, ever since
ever since
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5. 我们从九岁起就学英语。
We ___________ ___________ VEnglish ___________ ___________ we were 9.
have learned ever
since
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6. 自从来到中国后,我学习了很多中国文化。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Ever since I came to China, I have learned a lot about Chinese culture.
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知识点9 belong to
1. The wallet must ___________ ___________ ( 属于) Sam. His ID card is in it.
belong to
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2. This bike is Jack’s.(改为同义句)
This bike ___________ ___________ ___________.
belongs to Jack
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