Unit 5 题组专训 课件 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 题组专训 鲁教五四版 八年级上 1 earliest the greatest B B D 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 1 stronger C B aren’t as/so; as taller than any other 2 3 4 5 6 Spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 知识点1 知识点2 答 案 呈 现 1 to protect protection B protect; from 2 3 4 1 included including My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me. 2 3 知识点3 知识点4 答 案 呈 现 1 achieved achievements D D come true 2 3 4 5 1 even though although/though A It’s necessary to learn English well, even though it’s a little difficult. 2 3 4 1 weighs weight weighs He found a way to weigh the elephant. 2 3 4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 答 案 呈 现 1 awake awake woke up B Don’t wake him up 2 3 4 5 知识点8 1 fall over A He fell over when he was climbing the mountain. 2 3 1 research researching C Scientists are doing some research on the deep sea. 2 3 4 知识点9 知识点10 知识点1 形容词/ 副词最高级 1. [2023 成都改编] The Book of Songs is the __________ （early）collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. 返回 【点拨】根据“The Book of Songs is the ... collection of poems in China”可知，空前有定冠词the 修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。 earliest 6 2. Lu Xun is one of _____________（great） writers of modern China. 【点拨】根据句中的one of 可知此处要用最高级形式，在最高级前要加冠词the，故填the greatest。 the greatest 返回 7 3. [2023 江西] —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is __________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 【点拨】根据空后“我认识的人”可知比较的范围不止两者，所以句子要用最高级。此处funny 和上句humorous 相对应。故选B。 B 返回 8 4. [2023 哈尔滨改编] —Who got first place in the handwriting competition in your school? —Nancy. She wrote _______ of all the students in our school. A. worst B. best C. better D. worse 【点拨】根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Who got first place in the handwriting competition in your school?”可知，应是写得最好的。故选B。 B 返回 9 5. —I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class. —I agree with you, but who is the second ________ one? A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. strongest 【点拨】根据语境及“the second”可知，序数词后应用最高级形式。故选D。 D 返回 10 知识点2 形容词比较级 1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much __________ (strong) than last year. 【点拨】“much 加形容词或副词的比较级”意为“……得多”。 stronger 返回 11 2. —Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, _______ vegetables and _______ meat. A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more 【点拨】less 更少，修饰不可数名词；more 更多，修饰可数与不可数名词均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，不能用less，要用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，多吃菜，用“less”修饰meat。故选C。 C 返回 12 3. [2023龙东改编] ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the fewer C. The less careless; the less D. The less carelessly; the less 【点拨】分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful；mistakes 是可数名词，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。 B 返回 13 4. Documentaries are less funny than comedies. (改为同义句) Documentaries _________ _________ funny _________ comedies. aren’t as/so as 返回 14 5. He is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句） He is __________ __________ __________ __________ student in his class. taller than any other 返回 15 6. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。 __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 返回 16 知识点3 protect 的用法 1. Children must learn how __________ (protect) themselves in an earthquake. 【点拨】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how to do ...“怎样做……”。 to protect 返回 17 2. The wall gives some ____________ (protect) against the strong wind. 【点拨】作动词gives 的宾语，应用protect的名词protection。 protection 返回 18 3. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It’s a new way to __________ the sea. A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe 【点拨】根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。 B 返回 19 4. 我们必须行动起来保护野生动物免于灭绝。 We must take action to __________ wild animals __________ dying out. protect from 返回 20 知识点4 include 1. Everyone laughed, me __________ (包括). included 返回 21 2. I’ve got three days’ holiday, __________ (include) New Year’s Day. 【点拨】作状语应用include 的介词形式including。 including 返回 22 3. 我们一家有我爸爸、我妈妈、我哥哥和我。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me. 返回 23 知识点5 achieve/achievement 1.Yuan Longping kept on working hard all his life and __________ (实现) his goals. achieved 返回 24 2. China has made great ______________ (achieve) since it opened its door to the outside world. 【点拨】make great achievements 取得伟大成就，此处作宾语应用名词形式。 achievements 返回 25 3. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our aspirations (抱负)! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 【点拨】考查动词辨析。copy 抄袭；save 拯救；imagine 设想；achieve 实现。根据语境和句意可知，是为了实现抱负。故选D。 D 返回 26 4. The doctor has made wonderful ________ on the medicine research. A. surveys B. reports C. research D. achievements 【点拨】根据“on the medicine research”可知讲述的是成就。故选D。 D 返回 27 5. If we work hard, we can achieve our dreams.（改为同义句） If we work hard, our dreams can ________ ________. come true 返回 28 知识点6 even though 1. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ __________（尽管）he hates going shopping. even 返回 though 29 2. Mr. Zhao has given much money to the Project Hope _________________ （虽然）he is not that rich. although/though 返回 30 3. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Even though B. If C. Because D. When 【点拨】考查连词。句意：即使张桂梅身体健康状况不好，但她仍努力去帮助她的学生。Even though 即使，尽管；If 如果；Because 因为；When 当……时候。根据句意可知Even though 引导的让步状语从句符合语境，故选A。 A 返回 31 4. 学好英语是必要的，尽管有点难。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ It’s necessary to learn English well, even though it’s a little difficult. 返回 32 知识点7 weigh 的用法 1. The boy __________ （重）about 30 kilos now. weighs 返回 33 2.The twin boys are not only of the same ________（重量）, but also the height. weight 返回 34 3. —Linda, your sister looks thinner. —Oh, yes. Now she ________ (weigh) about 50 kilos. weighs 返回 35 4. 他找到了一个称大象重量的方法。 ______________________________________ He found a way to weigh the elephant. 返回 36 知识点8 awake/wake up 1. Though he is much too sleepy, he tries his best to keep himself ________ (wake). 【点拨】keep sb. + adj. 使某人保持某种状态，形容词作宾语补足语，故填awake。 awake 返回 37 2. —Is the baby still ________ (wake)? —Thank goodness. He fell asleep half an hour ago. 【点拨】作表语应用wake 的形容词形式。 awake 返回 38 3. When she ________ ________ (醒来), it was 8 o’clock already. woke up 返回 39 4. My father usually goes to bed before 11 pm, but now he is still ________ because he is busy with his work. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 【点拨】作表语应用形容词，故排除A、C 两项，根据语境和句意分析，他现在正醒着，忙着工作。故选B。 B 返回 40 5. 不要叫醒他。让他睡会儿吧。 ________ ________ ________ ________. Let him sleep for a while. Don’t wake him up 返回 41 知识点9 fall over 1.When you walk on the icy roads, be careful not to ________ ________ (摔倒). fall over 返回 42 2. —What happened to Robert? —He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell into 【点拨】考查有关fall 的短语辨析。fall down 意为“跌倒；掉下；落下”；fall over 绊倒，摔倒；fall off 脱落，降低；fall into 跌进；陷入。fall down from ... 从……掉下来/ 摔下来。故选A。 A 返回 43 3. 他在爬山时绊倒了。 ___________________________________________ He fell over when he was climbing the mountain. 返回 44 知识点10 research 的用法 1. It is important to keep in touch with the latest __________ (研究). research 返回 45 2. The police are ____________ (调查) who is the killer. researching 返回 46 3. ________ say the weather will be much hotter than before according to their study. A. Drivers B. Parents C. Researchers D. Doctors 【点拨】根据“according to their study”可知是研究者。故选C。 C 返回 47 4. 科学家正在做一些关于深海的研究。 _____________________________________________ Scientists are doing some research on the deep sea. 返回 48 $$