内容正文:
Unit 3
题组专训
鲁教五四版 八年级上
1
went off
I heard the alarm go off, but I went to sleep again.
C
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
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3
1
heavily
A
C
It’s raining heavily/ hard now.
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3
4
1
pick up
pick you up
B
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3
1
beat
won
won
beating of
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3
4
知识点1
知识点2
知识点3
知识点4
答 案 呈 现
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asleep
sleepy; asleep
fell asleep
His grandma was tired and she fell asleep while/ when (she was) reading newspapers.
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3
4
1
rises
raised
rising
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3
知识点5
知识点6
have risen
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答 案 呈 现
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being
feel like drinking
feel like eating
felt like
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4
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was playing
were chatting
C
A
was doing
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3
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5
知识点7
知识点8
答 案 呈 现
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realized;
at last
achieve/
realize;
dream(s)
B
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3
1
completely
completely
C
A
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4
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silence
in silence
D
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3
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recently
recently
hasn’t heard
Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years.
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知识点9
知识点10
知识点11
知识点12
知识点1 go off
1. 当小偷进来的时候,警报响了。
The alarm _________ _________ when the thieves
got in.
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went off
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2. 我听见闹钟响了,但我又睡了。
_____________________________________________
I heard the alarm go off, but I went to sleep again.
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3. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time _________!
A. went on B. went off
C. went by D. went back
【点拨】根据前句:我不久就要上高中了,可知后句应表示:我真不敢相信时间过得这么快!故选C。
C
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知识点2 heavily/hard/hardly
1. [2023 无锡] Look at you! You are breathing so _________ (heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.
【点拨】修饰动词breathing 应用heavy 的副词形式heavily。
heavily
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2. —Jessica, it’s snowing _________ outside.
—Oh, you should be _________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful
C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
【点拨】第一处表示“雪下得大”,用hard,排除B和D。
第二处在句中作表语,应用形容词。故选A。
A
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3. Linda spoke too quietly. I could _________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
【点拨】根据前句句意:琳达说话太轻了,可知后句句意是:在后面我几乎不能听清她的话。故选C。
C
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4. 现在正下着大雨。
__________________________________________
It’s raining heavily/ hard now.
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知识点3 pick up
1. 我昨天晚上七点打电话,你没有接。
I called at seven last night and you didn’t _______ _______.
pick up
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2. 明天我开车去机场接你。
I will drive to the airport to ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
pick you up
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3. Please _________ the book and put it into your bag.
A. look up B. pick up
C. grow up D. cheer up
【点拨】结合语境和常识可知,本句意为“请捡起那本书并把它放进你的书包里”,所以用短语pick up。故选B。
B
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知识点4 beat/win
1. Lucy _________ John in yesterday’s match.
beat
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2. He _________ first prize in the math competition.
won
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3. Our school team _________ the football match last week.
won
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4. 我太紧张了,我能听到我的心跳声。
I was so nervous. I could hear the _________ _________
my heart.
beating of
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知识点5 fall asleep
1. Exercise can make you fall _________ (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.
【点拨】fall asleep 入睡,是一个固定短语。
asleep
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2. Mom, what’s wrong with me? Every night, I always feel _________ and soon fall _________ after I throw myself onto the bed. (sleep)
【点拨】sleepy 困倦的,昏昏欲睡的,既可作表语,又可作定语;asleep 睡着,只能作表语。
sleepy asleep
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3. He lay down and soon went to sleep. (改为同义句)
He lay down and soon _________ _________.
【点拨】go to sleep 和fall asleep 都有“入睡”的意思。
fell asleep
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4. 他奶奶很疲劳,看报时睡着了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
His grandma was tired and she fell asleep while/ when (she was) reading newspapers.
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知识点6 rise/raise
1. As we all know, the sun _________ (升起) in the east.
rises
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2. He _________ (举起) his hand first when the teacher asked the question.
raised
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3. It’s dangerous to drive across the bridge, because the river is _________ (rise).
【点拨】由助动词is可知,从句时态是现在进行时,故填rising。
rising
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4. 近来物价上涨了。
Prices _________ _________ recently.
have risen
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知识点7 feel like
1. More and more people feel like _________ (be) volunteers.
【点拨】feel like doing sth. 想做某事。
being
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2. I’d like to drink some tea when I’m thirsty.(改为同义句)
I _________ _________ _________ some tea when I’m thirsty.
feel like drinking
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3. 杰克病了,他不想吃任何东西。
Jack was ill. He didn’t __________ __________ __________ anything.
feel like eating
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4. 海伦尝试了滑翔伞运动,她感觉她像一只鸟。
Helen tried paragliding and she __________ __________ she was a bird.
felt like
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知识点8 过去进行时
1. —What were you doing when I called you last night?
—I _____________ (play) football with my father.
【点拨】根据问句“昨天晚上当我给你打电话时,你正在做什么?”可知回答应该用过去进行时。
was playing
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2. [2023 鄂州] I was watching TV while my parents _______________ (chat) on the Internet.
were chatting
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3. —You look tired!
—My husband ___________ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched
C. was watching D. will watch
【点拨】根据上句句意:你看起来很累!可知答句句意是:我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。那太吵了!表示“昨夜一直在做某事”,时态应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were + v-ing。故选C。
C
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4. This student ______ this bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday.
A. was repairing B. repairs
C. has repaired D. is repairing
【点拨】根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某个时间段动作正在进行,应使用过去进行时。故选A。
A
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5. Ben did his homework last night.(用at that time last night 改写句子)
Ben ___________ ___________ his homework at that
time last night.
was doing
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知识点9 realize
1. 最后,他终于认识到了这个问题的重要性。
He ___________ the importance of the problem ___________ ___________.
realized
at last
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2. 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _________________ my ____________.
achieve/realize dream(s)
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3. Only at that time ___________ the importance of health.
A. he realized B. did he realize
C. he did realize D. didn’t he realize
【点拨】考查倒装句。句意:只有在那个时候他才意识到健康的重要性。“only+ 状语”位于句首时,句子要用倒装句式,助动词did 要放在主语he 前,故选B。
B
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知识点10 completely
1. I’m sorry that I ___________ (完全) forgot that it was my mom’s birthday yesterday.
completely
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2. Jenny’s parents were ___________ (complete) surprised when they saw such a great tower.
【点拨】修饰形容词应用副词, 故填completely。
completely
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3. I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years. ________
A. partly B. kind of
C. totally D. hardly
【点拨】由“We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.”可知,十多年不见了,我完全忘记了她的名字。故选C。
C
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4. You look quite different now from you looked ten years ago. You’ve ___________ changed.
A. completely B. hardly
C. carefully D. recently
【点拨】根据句意分析,你看上去和十年前大不一样,你完全变了。故选A。
A
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知识点11 silence
1. Just after Tony left the house, the ___________ (silent) came.
【点拨】作主语应用silent 的名词silence。
silence
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2. We sat there and listened to him _________ __________ (默默地).
in silence
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3. After he saved the boy from the river, he left the crowd ___________.
A. in person B. in common
C. in trouble D. in silence
【点拨】根据语境和句意分析,他从河里救出男孩后,默默离开了人群。故选D。
D
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知识点12 recent/recently
1. —What good books have you read ___________ (近来)?
—I have been reading Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
recently
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2. More ___________ (recent), I haven’t seen Tina. She must be very busy.
【点拨】more recently 最近,是一个固定搭配。
recently
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3. She ______________(not hear)from her parents recently.
【点拨】由语境及recently 可判断,此处应用现在完成时。
hasn’t heard
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4. 在最近几年里我们学校发生了巨大变化。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years.
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