精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县大庄中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A.She’s tall and pretty. B.She is 30. C.She likes noodles. 2.A.Yes, I am . B.No, I haven’t. C. Me neither. 3.A.For two days. B.Three times a day. C.In three days. 4.A.Good luck to you. B.Of course.Here it is. C.Thank you. 5.A.Good idea. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.You are welcome. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What does the boy think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 11. Why hasn’t Tom finished his maths homework? A. Because he is too busy.B. Because he’s forgotten to do it.C. Because he doesn’t know how to do it. 12. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 9 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 29 years. 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. （四）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What is the woman? A. teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 15. How long has David been feeling sick? A. About a day. B. About 48 hours. C. About a week. 16. What’s David’s trouble now? A. He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C. He hates taking the medicine. 17. What shouldn’t David do? A. Take the medicine three times a day.B. Have a good rest.C. Take the medicine with cold water. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18 Mary A I was excited to see the rivers and mountains from the air. 19 Daming B. I’m searching for information about space on the Internet 20 Jenny C. I’m a student and one of my hobbies is writing. (六)听力填表。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Children all over the world always love 21 . Monkey King It has been a 22 bedtime story in China for many years. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It’s a story full of dangerous but 23 trips. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Everyone likes the 24 boy who also has lots of risks. These 25 of the stories have won the hearts of many children around the world. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens (屏幕). That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. In short, sports are important for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cellphone and get them moving! 1. Why do many children today become too heavy according to this passage? A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 2. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 3. What does the underlined “this skill” mean? A. Football skill. B. Life skill. C. Basketball skill. D. Teamwork skill. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports games B. How to play sports C. Children and sports D. Different kinds of sports B The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at a school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice 6. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________. A in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2022 7. Mike is ________ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than D. the same age as 8 Du Yue and Zhang Na ________. A. have similar (相似的) volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality D. have the same interests 9. If someone is hurt during the Festival ________ may be able to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike D. Zhang Na 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格) above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. D. Du Yue is the youngest of all. C Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send humans (人类) to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with spaceships with humans in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with spaceships with humans have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in the space. 11. The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the ________. A. moon B. universe C. Mars D. sun 12. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is no gas in the plane B. the plane must be driven by a man C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it is smaller than a rocket 13. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A. keeping the men in the rocket warm B. cooking food C. making the rocket fly up D. keeping the balance of temperature 14. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Rockets can fly even when there is no air. B. Rockets can fly far out into space. C. Men have been to the moon. D. No one has flown much farther than the moon. 15. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Flying to the Moon B. Making a Rocket Fly C. Learning More about the Moon D. Inventing a Rocket D Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.” With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 16. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 17. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________. A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old 18. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 19. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________. A. she didn’t get enough practice B. she wasn’t good at singing at all C she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way 20. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future. A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Cartoons are interesting and win the hearts of many people. ____21____ Where and when did cartoons appear? The early cartoon Drama Among the Puppets appeared in France in 1908. ____22____ The puppets (木偶) looked like little children’s paintings. The lines were white on a black background (背景). ____23____ Later, an American called Winsor McCay made another cartoon in 1914. The cartoon was Gertie the Dinosaur. In this cartoon, there were background pictures. Gertie walked in a make-believe (虚构的) dinosaur world. However, there was no sound, either. ____24____ Today you might see cartoons everywhere, in your home, in your school or even on the street. ____25____ You will realize the development of science. A. Winsor McCay drew about 10,000 pictures to make Gertie lively. B. When you see them, just stop and think about the early cartoons. C. Emile Cohl made the short movie. D. But have you ever thought about the early cartoons? E. There was no sound to make the puppets talk. F. Cartoons are popular all over the world. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 stamp, at, interest, nervous, in, glass, since, one, importance, as, proud I am Sally. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair and I wear ____26____. I am a shy girl and I often feel very ____27____ when I speak in front of the strangers. I have many hobbies like playing classical music, collecting ____28____ and dancing. And I also spend a lot of time writing. I have had the habit of writing ____29____ I was ten years old. I always enjoy writing about my experiences at school. Last week, I entered a writing competition and won the ____30____ prize. My brother has a lot of hobbies as well. He is ____31____ in many things and he is especially good at tennis. He is ____32____ the school tennis team and he always gets good marks. I am very ____33____ of him. In my opinion, it’s ____34____ for the students to have hobbies. Hobbies can make you grow ____35____ a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 help, invent, be, appear, look, watch, play, win, put, learn, collect I’m interested in _____36_____ cartoon movies a lot. My favourite cartoon hero is Tintin who has lots of exciting experiences all over the world. Tintin ____37____ popular for more than 80 years, ever since the artist Heige _____38_____ him in 1929. Tintin is a reporter and he has red hair and a small white dog. He ____39____ very lovely and handsome. As a reporter, he has fun in travelling all over the world and taking photos. He ____40____ in China in the 1980s. He has travelled to the jungles(丛林), the backstreets of Shanghai and many other famous places of interest. To my surprise, he has even been to the surface(表面) of the moon. Tintin is not only clever but also helpful, and he is always ready ____41____ people in trouble. Tintin has ____42____ the hearts of children as well as adults. Many Chinese still ____43____ these black-and-white Tintin books. In a word, Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I have ever seen. In my eyes, we should ____44____ from Tintin. We should understand nothing is difficult if you _____45_____ your heart into it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept (接受) your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 46. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with sadness? _________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 48. When should you ask your doctor for help? _________________________________ 49. What activities do you usually take part in when you feel sad? _________________________________ 50. What is the best title of this passage? _________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A.She’s tall and pretty. B.She is 30. C.She likes noodles. 2.A.Yes, I am . B.No, I haven’t. C. Me neither. 3.A.For two days. B.Three times a day. C.In three days. 4.A.Good luck to you. B.Of course.Here it is. C.Thank you. 5.A.Good idea. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.You are welcome. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What does the boy think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre? A At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 11. Why hasn’t Tom finished his maths homework? A. Because he is too busy.B. Because he’s forgotten to do it.C. Because he doesn’t know how to do it. 12. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 9 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 29 years. 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. （四）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What is the woman? A. teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 15. How long has David been feeling sick? A. About a day. B. About 48 hours. C. About a week. 16. What’s David’s trouble now? A. He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C. He hates taking the medicine. 17. What shouldn’t David do? A. Take the medicine three times a day.B. Have a good rest.C. Take the medicine with cold water. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18 Mary A. I was excited to see the rivers and mountains from the air. 19 Daming B. I’m searching for information about space on the Internet 20 Jenny C. I’m a student and one of my hobbies is writing. (六)听力填表。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Children all over the world always love 21 . Monkey King It has been a 22 bedtime story in China for many years. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It’s a story full of dangerous but 23 trips. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Everyone likes the 24 boy who also has lots of risks. These 25 of the stories have won the hearts of many children around the world. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens (屏幕). That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. In short, sports are important for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cellphone and get them moving! 1. Why do many children today become too heavy according to this passage? A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 2. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 3. What does the underlined “this skill” mean? A. Football skill. B. Life skill. C. Basketball skill. D. Teamwork skill. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports games B. How to play sports C. Children and sports D. Different kinds of sports 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure.”可知，此处也是讲好处的，所以此处划线单词的意思是“好处”，故选A。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life.”可推测，这个技能表示“团队合作技能”。故选D。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述老是坐着待在屏幕前是不利于健康的；②③④提出解决问题的方法；第五段是结束语，呼吁大家运动。再结合图片，故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨。故选C。 B The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at a school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice 6. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________. A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2022 7. Mike is ________ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than D. the same age as 8. Du Yue and Zhang Na ________. A. have similar (相似的) volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality D. have the same interests 9. If someone is hurt during the Festival, ________ may be able to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike D. Zhang Na 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格) above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. D. Du Yue is the youngest of all. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰雪节四位志愿者的个人信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack ... Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知，杰克在2016年城市艺术节期间提供帮助，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike 31”和“Zhang Na 28”可知，迈克比张娜大三岁，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Yue ... Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015”和“Zhang Na ... Working at an animal care centre twice”可知，杜悦和张娜都有帮助动物的经历，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Yue ... Nurse”可知，杜悦是一名护士，所以如果有人受伤了，杜悦也许能帮助他。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike ... Humorous ... Teaching children music at a school in the countryside”可知，教孩子们音乐的迈克很幽默。故选A。 C Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send humans (人类) to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with spaceships with humans in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with spaceships with humans have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in the space. 11. The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the ________. A moon B. universe C. Mars D. sun 12. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is no gas in the plane B. the plane must be driven by a man C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it is smaller than a rocket 13. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A. keeping the men in the rocket warm B. cooking food C. making the rocket fly up D. keeping the balance of temperature 14. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Rockets can fly even when there is no air. B. Rockets can fly far out into space. C. Men have been to the moon. D. No one has flown much farther than the moon. 15. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Flying to the Moon B. Making a Rocket Fly C. Learning More about the Moon D. Inventing a Rocket 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对宇宙很感兴趣，他们坚持探索宇宙，最终发明了载人火箭。总有一天，火箭将飞到太空中的任何地方。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rockets with spaceships with humans in them have been to the moon.”可知，火箭能把科学家送到月亮上。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，飞机不能飞到月球，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。也就是240公里以上就没有空气了，飞机就不能飞了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知，热气能使火箭飞进空中。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several rockets with spaceships with humans have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.”可知，一些火箭和载人宇宙飞船已经飞到了比月球远得多的另一个星球上。选项D“没有人飞得比月球更远”表述错误，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了科学家对宇宙很感兴趣，他们坚持探索宇宙，最终发明了载人火箭。总有一天，火箭将飞到太空中的任何地方。选项B“让火箭飞起来”符合主题，故选B。 D Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.” With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 16. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 17. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________. A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old 18. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 19. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________. A. she didn’t get enough practice B. she wasn’t good at singing at all C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way 20. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future. A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Cartoons are interesting and win the hearts of many people. ____21____ Where and when did cartoons appear? The early cartoon Drama Among the Puppets appeared in France in 1908. ____22____ The puppets (木偶) looked like little children’s paintings. The lines were white on a black background (背景). ____23____ Later, an American called Winsor McCay made another cartoon in 1914. The cartoon was Gertie the Dinosaur. In this cartoon, there were background pictures. Gertie walked in a make-believe (虚构的) dinosaur world. However, there was no sound, either. ____24____ Today you might see cartoons everywhere, in your home, in your school or even on the street. ____25____ You will realize the development of science. A. Winsor McCay drew about 10,000 pictures to make Gertie lively. B. When you see them, just stop and think about the early cartoons. C. Emile Cohl made the short movie. D. But have you ever thought about the early cartoons? E. There was no sound to make the puppets talk. F. Cartoons are popular all over the world. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了早期的动画片。 【21题详解】 根据“Where and when did cartoons appear?”可知，横线处应是和早期的卡通片有关且起到引出下文的作用，选项D“但是你想过早期的卡通片吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“The early cartoon Drama Among the Puppets appeared in France in 1908.”可知，横线处应是和这部早期的卡通片《木偶家里的话剧》有关，选项C“埃米尔·科尔制作了这部短片。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“However, there was no sound, either.”可知，下文介绍的卡通剧《恐龙葛蒂》也是没有声音的，横线处应是表示这部《木偶家里的话剧》是没有声音的，选项E“没有声音让木偶说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Later, an American called Winsor McCay made another cartoon in 1914.”可知，横线处继续介绍Winsor McCay的这部卡通剧《恐龙葛蒂》是如何制作的，选项A“温莎·麦凯画了大约1万幅画，使葛蒂显得生动活泼。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Today you might see cartoons everywhere, in your home, in your school or even on the street. … You will realize the development of science.”可知，横线处应是提醒人们早期的卡通片能让他们意识到科学技术的进步，选项B“当你看到它们的时候，停下来想想早期的卡通片。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 stamp, at, interest, nervous, in, glass, since, one, importance, as, proud I am Sally. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair and I wear ____26____. I am a shy girl and I often feel very ____27____ when I speak in front of the strangers. I have many hobbies like playing classical music, collecting ____28____ and dancing. And I also spend a lot of time writing. I have had the habit of writing ____29____ I was ten years old. I always enjoy writing about my experiences at school. Last week, I entered a writing competition and won the ____30____ prize. My brother has a lot of hobbies as well. He is ____31____ in many things and he is especially good at tennis. He is ____32____ the school tennis team and he always gets good marks. I am very ____33____ of him. In my opinion, it’s ____34____ for the students to have hobbies. Hobbies can make you grow ____35____ a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 【答案】26. glasses 27. nervous 28. stamps 29. since 30. first 31. interested 32. in 33. proud 34. important 35. as 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己和哥哥的爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高，金黄色的短发，戴着眼镜。根据“with short fair hair and I wear...”可知，是指戴眼镜，应用glasses。故填glasses。 【27题详解】 句意：我是一个害羞的女孩，当我在陌生人面前说话时，我经常感到非常紧张。根据“I am a shy girl”可知，作者在陌生人面前说话时感到紧张，应用形容词nervous作表语。故填nervous。 【28题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如演奏古典音乐、集邮和跳舞。根据“collecting”可知，收集邮票是她的爱好之一，stamp“邮票”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填stamps。 【29题详解】 句意：我从十岁起就有了写作习惯。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导，故填since。 【30题详解】 句意：上周，我参加了一个写作比赛，并获得了第一名。根据“won”结合选词可知，作者赢得一等奖，应用序数词first。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：他对很多事情都感兴趣，他尤其擅长网球。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：他是学校网球队的队员，他总是取得好成绩。根据“the school tennis team”可知，他在学校网球队里，应用介词in。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：我为他感到骄傲。根据“and he always gets good marks.”可推断，此处是短语be proud of“为……骄傲”，故填proud。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，学生有爱好是很重要的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【35题详解】 句意：爱好可以使你成长为一个人，发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。根据“Hobbies can make you grow...a person”结合选词可知，此处是grow as a person“长大成人”，故填as。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 help, invent, be, appear, look, watch, play, win, put, learn, collect I’m interested in _____36_____ cartoon movies a lot. My favourite cartoon hero is Tintin who has lots of exciting experiences all over the world. Tintin ____37____ popular for more than 80 years, ever since the artist Heige _____38_____ him in 1929. Tintin is a reporter and he has red hair and a small white dog. He ____39____ very lovely and handsome. As a reporter, he has fun in travelling all over the world and taking photos. He ____40____ in China in the 1980s. He has travelled to the jungles(丛林), the backstreets of Shanghai and many other famous places of interest. To my surprise, he has even been to the surface(表面) of the moon. Tintin is not only clever but also helpful, and he is always ready ____41____ people in trouble. Tintin has ____42____ the hearts of children as well as adults. Many Chinese still ____43____ these black-and-white Tintin books. In a word, Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I have ever seen. In my eyes, we should ____44____ from Tintin. We should understand nothing is difficult if you _____45_____ your heart into it. 【答案】36. watching 37. has been 38. invented 39. looks 40. appeared 41. to help 42. won 43. collect 44. learn 45. put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我最喜欢的卡通英雄Tintin。 【36题详解】 句意：我对于看卡通电影非常感兴趣。结合句意和备选词汇可知watch符合语境，be interested in doing“对……感兴趣”，因此应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 【37题详解】 句意：自从艺术家Heige在1929年创造了Tinting，他已经流行了超过80年。Tintin和popular之间缺少be动词，根据“for more than 80 years”和“ever since”可知，此空应用be的现在完成时结构，现在进行时结构为have/has +been，Tintin为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【38题详解】 句意：自从艺术家Heige在1929年创造了Tintin，他已经流行了超过80年。Heige和him之间缺少谓语动词，根据句意和备选词汇可知invent符合语境，ever since后的句子用一般过去时。故填invented。 【39题详解】 句意：他看起来非常可爱且帅气。根据句意和备选词汇可知，look符合语境；He是第三人称单数。故填looks。 【40题详解】 句意：他在20世纪80年代出现在中国。He和in China之间缺少动词，根据句意和备选词汇可知appear符合语境；根据“in the 1980s”可知时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。 【41题详解】 句意：Tintin不仅聪明而且乐于助人，并且他总是愿意帮助有困难的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知help符合语境，be ready to do“愿意做某事”。故填to help。 【42题详解】 句意：Tintin已经赢得儿童和青少年的心。win the hearts of sb.“赢得某人的心”，根据“has”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，win的过去分词为won。故填won。 【43题详解】 句意：许多中国人仍然收集丁丁黑白书。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“these black-and-white Tintin books”和备选词汇可知，收藏这些丁丁黑白书，collect “收藏”，根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，Many Chinese是复数形式，动词用原形。故填collect。 【44题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们应该向Tintin学习。learn from sb.“向某人学习”，should后跟动词原形。故填learn。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该认识到如果你用心去做，没有事情是困难的。put sb’s heart into sth “用心去做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故填put。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept (接受) your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 46. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with sadness? _________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 48. When should you ask your doctor for help? _________________________________ 49. What activities do you usually take part in when you feel sad? _________________________________ 50. What is the best title of this passage? _________________________________ 【答案】46. Five/5. 47. 你不必告诉每个人一切，但是和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的。 48. When the sadness starts to interfere with my everyday life seriously. 49. I usually listen to music. 50. How to deal with your sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Accept (接受) your sadness.”，“Speak about your sadness.”，“Put your sadness into written words.”，“Take part in activities.”和“See a doctor.”可知，作者一共给出了五种处理悲伤的方式，故填Five./5. 【47题详解】 You“你”；don’t have to“不必”；tell“告诉”；everybody“每个人”；everything“一切”；but“但是”；it is nice to...“做某事是好的”；talk to friends or family“和朋友或家人谈谈”；your feelings“你的感受”。故填：你不必告诉每个人一切，但是和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的。 【48题详解】 根据文中“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助，故填When the sadness starts to interfere with my everyday life seriously. 【49题详解】 根据文中“Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.”可知，当我感到悲伤时，我通常会听音乐，故填I usually listen to music. 【50题详解】 根据“When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness ...”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤。故填How to deal with your sadness。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活习惯并呼吁大家健康生活。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it’s good for my health. Sometimes I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example in my free time, I always play computer games. It takes too much of my time and does harm to my study. Besides, I go to bed so late that I often feel sleepy in class the next day. It is very important for us to have healthy living habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍自己不好的生活习惯及其影响； 第三步，呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good eating habit 有良好的饮食习惯 ②be good for 有益于 ③For example 例如 ④stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①It takes too much of my time and does harm to my study.（并列结构） ②Besides, I go to bed so late that I often feel sleepy in class the next day.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$