内容正文:
8下 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Writing
【话题概述】
本单元话题以“庭院售卖活动”和“家乡的变化”展开,情境属于2022新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”和“家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想”。话题要求学生能介绍某物品,并描述其背后的特殊意义;能描述家乡的变化情况,并抒发情感。
【写作任务】
每个人的内心深处都有对童年的美好回忆,特别是那些伴你度过童年时光的玩具,可能至今你仍不舍得将它丢弃。它可能是一架玩具飞机、一个布娃娃、一辆自行车等。请你以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题,写一篇词数80-120的短文,和学校英文报的读者分享一下吧。
【五步妙解】
Step1: 审
①审时态: 一般过去时、现在完成时
②审读者:学校英文报的读者
③审写作目的:分享喜欢的物品
④审主题: 回忆
⑤审体裁:记叙文
⑥审人称: 第一人称
Step2: 列
可将全文分为三个部分,列提纲如下:
开篇:介绍最喜欢的物品
主体:讲述相关故事及回忆
结尾:抒发感情
Step3: 扩
1. I like the teddy bear so much.(扩写原因)
Eg: I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color--pink.
Step4:连
在各要点内容之间加入适当的连接词或过渡语,使文章衔接合理,过渡自然。
Step5: 美
通过使用高级词汇、多样表达等方式润色美化文章。
【短语】:
1. give sth to sb =give sb sth 给sb某物
2. On one's +序数词+ birthday: 在某人的第几个生日上
3. like sth so much 非常喜欢sth
4. be dressed in .....穿着.....
5. be special to sb 对sb来说特殊
6. bring sth along with sb 随身携带sth
7. have to do sth 不得不做sth
8. away from 远离....
9. remind sb of sth 让某人想起sth
【范文】:
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I've had it since I was five. My grandma gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color-pink. It's special to me because my grandma made it for me by herself.
The teddy bear has given me a lot of warm memories. I remember when I was young, I was scared at night because I didn't like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe. I slept with my teddy bear every night. I couldn't sleep without it. Now I always bring it along with me if I have to spend a night away from my home.
I really like the teddy bear. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my childhood.
【译文】:
我童年最喜欢的东西
我小时候最喜欢的东西是我的泰迪熊。我从五岁起就拥有它。我奶奶在我五岁生日时送给我。我非常喜欢泰迪熊,因为它穿着我最喜欢的粉红色。这对我来说很特别,因为我的奶奶独自为我做的。
泰迪熊给了我很多温暖的回忆。我记得当我小时候,我晚上很害怕,因为我不喜欢黑暗。我抱着我的泰迪熊感到安全。我每天晚上都和我的泰迪熊一起睡觉。没有它我就无法入睡。现在,如果我不得不离家过夜,我总是随身携带它。
我真的很喜欢泰迪熊。我想我会永远保留它,让我想起我的童年。
【篇章演练】
某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,主题是“赞美家乡”。假设你是李明,请根据要点提示,写一篇以“My beautiful hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。
要点:
1. 过去的家乡:人们住在山里,交通不便,生活贫困,垃圾遍地……
2.现在的家乡:走出大山,环境优美, 邻里和睦,人们靠特产苹果过上富裕的生活,政府在村子东边建了一个供村民休息放松的公园……
要求:1.文中必须包含上面所有要点,可适当发挥;2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数80-120;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等相关信息。
词汇:traffic [ˈtræfɪk] 交通 convenient [kənˈviniənt] 方便的;省事的
poverty [ˈpɑvərti] 贫困;贫穷;贫乏;短缺 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ ] 垃圾
【短语:】
1. in the past 在过去
2. live in +sp: 住在.....
3. run through.... 穿过....
4. walk out of ....走出.....
5. get along well with sb 与sb相处得好
6. be famous for.... 因....而出名
7. get rich 变得富有
8. because of+n/pron/doing sth 因为.....
9. In the east of ....在...的东边
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown is beautiful. But in the past, it was very small, and all the people lived in the mountains. There is a small river running through the village. The traffic was not convenient. People lived in poverty. There was rubbish everywhere.The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful. People walked out of the mountains. There are trees and flowers everywhere. The river is clear. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. The villagers get along well with each other. In the busy season, most of them do farm work in the fields. My hometown is famous for its apples. And people in my hometown are getting rich because of these sweet apples. In the east of the village, the government has built a large park, which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown.
【译文】:
我美丽的故乡
我的家乡很漂亮。但在过去,它很小,所有的人都住在山上。一条小河穿过村子。交通不方便。人们生活在贫困中。这儿到处都是垃圾。空气污染非常严重。
现在,我的家乡很美。人们走出了大山。这儿到处都是树木和鲜花。河水清澈。天空很蓝。空气很清新。村民们相处融洽。在繁忙的季节,他们中的大多数人在田里干农活。我的家乡以苹果闻名。我家乡的人们因为这些甜苹果而变得富有。在村子的东边,政府已经建了一个让人们放松的大公园。
我的家乡变得越来越美了。我爱我的家乡。
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