Unit8 A green world Grammar课件2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

《初中英语》（译林版）八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world Grammar 1 Lead-in ◆Otherwise, we will be punished. ◆If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. Green Switzerland C Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish __________ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them _____________ (pollute). In some cities, the air_________ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people __________________(hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up. As well as people, animals ___________(harm) is thrown are polluted is filled are going to be hurt are harmed Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Harry: What will be discussed at the show? Lisa: ________________________________ ________________________________ (ways about how to protect the environment) We use “will be” or________________ + past participate” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense. Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. be going to be Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Passive voice in the simple future tense 一般将来时被动语态 Lead-in Discovering ◇Look at the sentences. The new film will be shown next Thursday. We shall be punished if we break the rule. The show won’t be put off till next week. Will the work be finished at once? Some old buildings are going to be put down. The plan isn’t going to be discussed tomorrow. What’s the rule? Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Essential structure shall/will am/is/are going to + be done sb. + Work out the rule! Discovering Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Discovering ◇Circle the right verb. Ann’s cat will take back/will be taken back by her. I shall not be invited/shall not invite to tomorrow’s wedding. Will this dress be loved/love by your girl friend? My house isn’t going to be sold/isn’t going to sell. Are the volunteers going to train/be trained next week? Use the rule! Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Practice ◆Complete Part A on Page 112 Make sentences Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Practice ◆Complete Part B on Page 113 Answer questions Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things __________________(kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. A show ____________ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we __________________(show) how to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. will be killed will be held are going to be shown Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 翻译词组 将被回收以制作新东西 由/为某人设计 被送给镇上的所有人 在小镇广场上举办 将邀请谁来参加演出? 演出上将展示什么? will be recycled to make new things be designed by/for sb. be sent to all the people in the town be held in the town square Who will be invited to the show? What will be displayed at the show? Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice. ▲ C Pollution Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1)___________ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2)____________ (pollute). In some cities, the air (3)________ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people (4)_____________ (hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up. is thrown are polluted is filled will be hurt Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery As well as people, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things (6)____________ (kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. A show (7)___________ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (show) how to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. are harmed will be killed will be held will be shown Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 行动起来以改善环境 更多的生物 有机会考虑一下我们周围的世界 使得这个世界成为一个更好的地方 关于阳光镇的过去与现在的录像 act to improve the environment more living things have a chance to think about the world around us make the world a better place vedios about the past and present of Sunshine Town Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 演出上将讨论什么? 最大的问题之一 被扔进河流湖泊 充满污染 使得人们生病 被清除 被污染伤害 预防他们得病 What will be discussed at the show? one of the biggest problems be thrown into lakes and rivers be filled with pollution make people ill be cleaned up be harmed by pollution prevent them from getting illnesses Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 被动语态的一般将来时 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如： He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes. 他几分钟之内就会被送至医院。 The food will be/is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。 Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 被动语态的一般将来时的构成： 主语 will be / be going to be 过去分词 一般将来时 I will be / am going to be supported. You / We / They will be / are going to be He / She / It will be / is going to be 注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。 Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery (无被动语态) 1.不及物动词及词组无被动语态，如： happen；take place；come out；come true；run out; 表属性的词组无被动语态,主动表被动,如： sell well；grow well；write well；write smoothly 系动词无被动语态，如： taste good；sound nice；feel soft；smell sweet 拓展延伸 Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 重点单词和短语： poster, display, pollute, harm, living, clean up 被动语态的一般将来时： 1. 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述______发生的动作。 2. 被动语态的一般将来时的构成是： __________________________________ Unit 8 Period 3 将要 主语+will be/be going to be+过去分词 Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery 一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。 1. Each _________ (海报) is signed by the artist. 2. Many companies are choosing to ________ (展示) their products online. 3. But they can also _________ (污染) water and air. 4. He would never ________ (伤害) anyone. 5. He is one among the ________ (活着的) men. poster display pollute harm living $$