期末达标测试卷(五)-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末达标测试卷(五) 时间:100分钟 满分:100分 第一部分 英语知识运用(三大题，共38分) 一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. the; the ( )2.—What did you do on Earth Day this year? —We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out ( )3.(2020·贵港)—Becky doesn't often eat breakfast. —Too bad. She doesn't realize the of breakfast. A. secret B. hobby C. result D. importance ( )4.(2020·镇江) My English teacher is a lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A. patient B. creative C. modest D. curious ( )5. You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless ( )6.(2020·云南) Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing ( )8. The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything ( )9.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met ( )10.—Don't throw litter here! A. Yes, please B. You're welcome C. Me, too D. Sorry,I won't 二、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you like watching the cartoon Winnie the Pooh? And where does the bear come from?Here's a(n) 11 story about it. A Canadian soldier called Harry traveled by 12 to Europe during the First World War. 13 the train stopped at a station, he saw a hunter(猎人) selling a black bear. How 14 the bear was! Harry 15 it and named the bear“Winnipeg”after his hometown of Winnipeg.The 16 became“Winnie” in short. Harry traveled a lot with Winnie. It was not 17 to take care of Winnie. One day Harry 18 London Zoo. He asked the zookeeper 19 he could look after Winnie. He said yes. A boy named Robin lived in London. He often 20 the zoo with his father. Winnie 21 his favorite animal soon. He would like to play with the bear in front of the 22 . The boy's father was a famous 23 . He wrote the bear 24 one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin.Slowly, he added 25 characters to his stories. So Winnie’s friends Piglet,Eeyore, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger came into the stories. ( )11. A. healthy B. beautiful C. hard D. interesting ( )12. A. train B. bus C. bicycle D. plane ( )13. A. Before B. Because C. When D. So ( )14. A. old B. poor C. expensive D. big ( )15. A. sent B. saw C. bought D. painted ( )16. A. address B. letter C. color D. name ( )17. A. boring B. easy C. dear D. useful ( )18. A. arrived at B. looked at C. flew in D. cared about ( )19. A. if B. how C. who D. where ( )20. A. drew B. visited C. showed D. saw ( )21. A. wanted B. found C. became D. felt ( )22. A. pool B. room C. tree D. cage ( )23. A. singer B. player C. musician D. writer ( )24. A. at B. to C. in D. on ( )25. A. younger B. smaller C. fewer D. more 三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Violin Player Wanted(招聘) Are you a lover of music? Can you play the violin? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band(摇滚 乐 队). Please call Mike at5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimming Coach Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. ( )26. Sunshine Rock Band needs . A. a violin player B. a reporter C. a swimming coach D. a table tennis coach ( )27. If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will be more interested in the ad(广告). A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( )28. If your classmate Mary wants to learn table tennis, you can advise her to call . A.5487-6598 B.8665-7868 C.8472-9999 D.5561-8823 ( )29. The ads are probably from . A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a science book D. a history book B Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. ( )30. Which snack is not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice-cream. ( )31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. ( )32. The underlined word“digest”means“ ” in Chinese. A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环 ( )33. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat C Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string(细绳) through the hole of a key. For five years, Nancy was in the school. The teachers always tried to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up. too. However,after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all that they want by themselves instead of telling them they can't do it. ( )34. What can we know about Nancy? A. She couldn't talk to anyone. B. Her legs couldn't move. C. She was under 10 years old. D. She couldn't put on her coat at first. ( )35. How long did the writer spend teaching Nancy to put a string through the key hole? A. One week. B. Five years. C. Five months. D. Two weeks. ( )36. How did the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Upset. ( )37. What is the best title of the passage? A. Be Kind to the Disabled People B. Never Give Up when Helping Others C. Helping Others Brings Me Happiness D. A Little Encouragement Will Make a Big Difference 第二部分 非选择题(四大题，共62 分) 四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Horse Riding Bob is a middle school student. His favorite thing is to play games. He eats a lot of junk food. As he stays up late at night, he often sleeps in class. When he is having a P. E. class, he feels very sad. Most of his classmates say to him, “Bob, you are too slow.You'd better play all by yourself.” What's worse, when he is running in a relay race(接力赛), his team will complain about his action. One day he went to a doctor.“Doctor, I'm sad when I play sports with my classmates. How can I become thinner and healthy sooner?” The doctor told him to keep on exercising every day. Bob thought it was a good idea. A month later, he came to the doctor again and complained about exercising. Pulling a long face, he came to the doctor's office. The doctor asked him, “How do you exercise, Bob? Do you run or play basketball?” Bob answered, “I don't run or play basketball. I go for horse riding every day. The result is that I gain weight while the horse loses weight.” The doctor laughed, “You shouldn't ride the horse. You should run with your horse every day.” 38. What does Bob like best? 39. How does Bob feel when he is having a P. E. class? 40. Why does Bob's team complain about his action in a relay race? 41. What did the doctor ask Bob to do every day? 42. What did Bob do after he saw the doctor? 五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you give away old books to the library, give clothes to the charity and put plastic in the recycling bin? Good for you—you're already 43 (do) your bit to help the planet. During Pass It On Week, which runs 10—18 March, however, you can do 44 ( many) things to protect the environment. Pass It On Week is Scotland's national week of action to reuse, but the 45 (idea) behind it will work anywhere. It encourages people to do more when it comes to passing it on. You can give away your clothes, your books or repaired 46 (toy). This week is about teaching people how to keep things in use for longer, and how to recycle and reuse our things to save money,reduce waste and help the planet. We often use expensive things like TVs or bikes for about 5 years, and it 47 (feel) natural for us to throw them out and get something new. But it is 48 (danger) for our earth. Even once the week is over, and even if you don't live in Scotland, you can still pass it on. Simply give something you no 49 (long) use to a friend,family members or charities. Passing it on feels great, as you're not only helping someone else out but also helping the planet. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59 小题。 A Most American families are smaller (A) the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children. (B) Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or (C) telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during the holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.(D)美国人认为年轻人自己决定他们的生活很重要。 Children are(E) asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children are paid(F) doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 50.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： 51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:Children in the US will live when they grow up. 52.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 53.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ； 54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词： B ①One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and leave (A) another city. ②He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just got off work(下班). After saying“Good morning”to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. The night before he dreamed Mr. King's plane crashed(坠毁)after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear that.(B)他决定坐火车去。 Bill’s dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it (C) off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express(表达)his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill $5,000. He also gave Bill a letter. Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked,“Why?”Mr. King said,“Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.”③ (D) Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there was only one sentence—“A night watchman can't sleep on his duty(值班), but you did.” 55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 56.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:Bill went home and opened the letter 57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： 58.在文中①②③处选出能够填入“Mr. King was the owner of a large company.”的位置: 59.从文中找出两个描述心情的形容词： ； 七、阅读与表达(共2节,A 节5分,B节20分,共25分) A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 too much have a good rest at night feel nervous study harder These days I'm upset. I 60 . At school, I have 61 work to do.After finishing class, my parents take me from one after-school class to another. I think they're pushy. They only hope that I can 62 . But they don't know my heavy pressure. I can't sleep well 63 and I can't listen carefully during the day. I find it difficult for me to live in the world. I need time to relax. I want to say to my parents,“Let me 64 . I need freedom.” 60. 62. 61. 63. 64. B)书面表达。 65.Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况。 请根据提示,以“Building Better Teamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。 注意：(1)词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 Building Better Teamwork Teamwork can have a good influence on students' daily study. But Li Hua 期末达标测试卷(五) 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。本题中两空都表示泛指，第一空police以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a;第二空 interesting 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选 B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。 句意：“今年地球日你们做什么了?”“我们演了一个节目来传播保护环境的信息。”put on 意为“举行,表演”;put up意为“张贴,举起”;put away 意为“放好,收起来”;put out 意为“熄灭”。 根据句意可知选 A。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 secret意为“秘密”;hobby 意为“爱好”;result 意为“结果”;importance 意为“重要性”。 根据题干中“Becky doesn't often eat breakfast.”可知,贝基没有意识到早餐的“重要性”，所以她经常不吃早餐。故选 D。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意：我的英语老师是个耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。 patient意为“耐心的”;creative意为“有创造性的”;modest意为“谦虚的”;curious意为“好奇的”。 根据“she often corrects my pronunciation again and again”可知应该是“有耐心的”。 故选 A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你不把自己的全部身心都投入你的工作，你将永远不会获得成功。 由此可知，unless意为“如果不”，符合题意。 故选 D。 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。 句意：梦想是强大的，它可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。根据than 可知用比较级。 故选C。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。 句意：在聚会上，当Bob的女朋友正在跳舞时，他给她拍了张照片。根据主句是一般过去时可推断，while引导的时间状语从句应是过去进行时。 故选 B。 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：运动会将在九月份举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期。 nobody意为“没有人”,符合句意。 nothing意为“没有什么”, anybody意为“任何人”, anything意为“任何事”,均与句意不符。 故选 A。 9.【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意：“Tom，昨晚我去参加聚会了。”“哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇见谁了。”分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且“meet”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 故选 D。 10.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意：“不要在这里扔垃圾！”“对不起，我不再扔了。”根据上文否定祈使句的劝告可知，后文回答“不扔了”，故选 D。 11.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 由文章的第二、三、四段可知，本文讲述了小熊 Winnie来历的有趣故事， 故选 D。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。 由下一句中的train可知，Harry是乘坐火车去欧洲的。 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。 由下一句可知，火车在车站停车之后，士兵看到了一个猎人在卖一只黑色的熊，故用 when“当……的时候”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 由于这只熊是被猎人抓来的，所以它很可怜。 15.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由前面的selling 及第三段的第一句可知，Harry将熊买了下来。 16.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 由前一句中的 named可知，此处指的是名字。故选 D。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 由常识可知，Harry带着熊去过许多地方，照顾它确实不容易。 故选 B。 18.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的内容可知，此处指 Harry 到了伦敦动物园，故用 arrive at“到达”。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。 由“He said yes.”可知, Harry 问伦敦动物园的管理者是否能照顾这头熊。 故选 A。 20.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。 由“He would like to play with the bear”可知, Robin 经常去动物园。 21.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。 由“He would like to play with the bear”可知, Winnie 成了Robin最喜欢的动物。 22.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。在动物园里，动物一般都被关在笼子里。故选 D。 23.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 由下一句中的 wrote 和one of his poems可知, Robin的爸爸是一位作家。 24.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。 由 poems可知，作家第一次将小熊的名字写进了他的诗歌里。 25.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 由下一句可知, Piglet, Eeyore, Rabbit, Roo 和 Tigger都是故事中新增加的角色。故此处应当表示“更多的”。 26.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。 由第一则广告中的 Violin Player Wanted 可知,阳光摇滚乐队需要小提琴手。 27.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三则广告的内容可知，如果你游泳游得非常好，并且非常喜欢孩子，你会对第三则广告更感兴趣。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二则广告的内容可知，如果你的同学想学乒乓球，可以拨打电话8665-7868。 29.【答案】A 【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍的是一些招聘广告和兴趣班招生情况，由此可知，它可能来自一份报纸。 30.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”及“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知,本段提到了 fruits, yogurt. cheese, chips,文中没有提及 ice-cream,故选 D。 31.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡前3个小时吃晚餐，故 D 选项正确。根据第五段中“We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知,一日三餐之间吃两次健康的零食是个好主意,故 A选项错误。根据第三段中“Stop eating before you feel full.”可知,在感觉到饱以前就停止吃东西,故 B 选项错误。根据第四段中“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭，故 C 项错误。 32.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文可知，尽量在你睡觉至少3小时前吃晚饭，这将会给你的身体在接下来的8~10个小时的休息时间消化大部分的食物的机会，画线词后面是“大部分食物”，可推知digest意为“消化”，故选 A。 33.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要讲述如何健康饮食，并就健康饮食提出了一系列的建议，故选 B。 34.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy,a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat.”可知 D项符合题意，其余三项与短文内容不符。 35.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many year—she successfully put the string through the key hole.”可知,用了一周的时间,故选 A。 36.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.”可知,作者应该是很激动的,故选B。 37.【答案】D 【解析】标题概括题。根据第二段中的“We all cried with joy when we saw what shewas able to do with just a little encouragement.”及最后一段内容可知,“小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响”符合题意，故选 D。 38. Playing games./He likes playing games best. 39. Sad./He feels very sad. 40. Because he is too slow. 41. To exercise./He asked Bob to exercise. 42. He went for horse riding. 43. doing 44. more 45. ideas 46. toys 47. feels 48. dangerous 49. longer 50. Americans think it(is) important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. 51. alone 52. than; for 53. call/phone/ring up; required 54. Children in the US 55. for; took 56. at once/right away 57. He decided to go by train. 58.① 59. surprised; sad 60. feel nervous 61. too much 62. study harder 63. at night 64. have a good rest 65. One possible version: Building Better Teamwork Teamwork can have a good influence on students' daily study. But some team members are not active in completing tasks. We should make them understand the importance of teamwork and encourage them to take part in different activities.How can we build better teamwork? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, we should set some team rules together. Every member is a part of the team. We should pull together and work hard to achieve our goals. Secondly, we should talk with each other in a friendly way. Thirdly, we can discuss the problem with our teacher and get some help from him or her. If we build better teamwork, we can make greater progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$