专题06 阅读还原30篇（三类题型，名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略 专题06 阅读还原30篇（三类题型，名校期末真题） 一、阅读还原，七选五，10篇 （22-23八年级下·广东佛山·校考）阅读短文及文后7个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction(反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predator(捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. 1 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones(骨头) and a shark has cartilage(软骨). 2 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales(滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper. 3 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4 But they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5 In fact, chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A．But they do not normally attack(攻击) people. B．Sharks can cause fear like no other fish in the sea. C．They do not use their teeth to chew their food. D．Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone. E．Some act alone, while some hang out in groups. F．They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. G．There are many different types of sharks. （22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 6 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.     In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 7 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 8 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 9 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 10 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Ways to make a great first impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 11 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 12 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 13 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 14 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 15 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. （22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 16 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 17 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 18 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. 19 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 20 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. B．Helping your old neighbors. C．Helping people during holidays. D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. F．Help to feed animals on farm. G．Helping young children living alone. （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures and kids’ toys. 21 It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be satisfied about what you find. You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings... Most of the things are second-hand. 22 I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over £2. 23 When it’s nearly the end of the sale (the sale usually finishes in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for 10 pounds”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!” 24 However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end — the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, “ 25 ” A．This is a car boot sale. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．So they are usually at a low price. D．That’s why they are very expensive. E．A good beginning makes a good ending. F．Here is a little tip that not everybody knows. G．It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）In China, there are many chanty (慈善) organizations. For example, the Red Cross Society of China was set up in 1904. It helps people in times of war and also helps people during disasters (灾难), like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008. The Love Without Boundanes Foundation helps China’s orphans (孤儿). 26 Here are some tips for you. 27 You must have seen some donation boxes kept in stores. There is a picture or a message on the box telling where the money would go. Dropping money into the box is a simple way of helping others. Next time, when you clean your house, collect together old things that may not be useful to you. 28 Just make sure these things are clean and usable. 29 During the holiday, you can help to teach children from poor homes, or visit old people, for example. Through volunteering, you will get new experiences and learn important skills in life. 30 A．Being a volunteer is so important. B．It will surely help you in the future. C．You can help others in need by becoming a volunteer. D．Donating money is a very common way of giving. E．However, volunteering isn’t as difficult as you think. F．There are some famous organizations around the world. G．Then, you can donate them to a local charity organization. （22-23八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34 . She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories C．They often talked about books together D．Jocelyn also liked science books E．Books didn’t get angry at you F．Friends are important in life. G．Jocelyn didn’t like her friends （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. 36 Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). 37 She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. 38 One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. 39 Some of us might be like the second seed. 40 But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A．She played it safe and waited. B．The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C．What do you think of the two seeds? D．There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. E．She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F．Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G．As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. （22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）The inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she answered. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she answered. 41 . So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing-I don’t know-why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. 42 , I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 43 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 44 . Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 45 . He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I didn’t dig through the world, but I did know how far it was. A．I knew my secret was out. B．And I just wanted to know what it was. C．I was unhappy with her answer. D．So I decided I would dig down through the world. E．She was angry that I kept asking the same question. F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G．I wanted to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. （22-23八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young. 46 He read a lot of books in his free time. 47 He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes. When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. 48 Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. 49 They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age. 50 He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor (幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve. A．He had no friends. B．His hard times were at an end. C．Most of his books are sad stories. D．However, he loved reading books. E．Childhood was not easy for Dickens. F．However, Dickens’ works are all about hope. G．The characters in his books are often children. 二、阅读还原，六选五，10篇 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）句子还原：请从下列选项中选出合适的句子使文章语义通顺（其中有一项多余）。 Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children’s books. Here are some things you might not know about him! 51 At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. 52 Only if I really have to. I prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. 53 Alice in Wonderland. I read it in primary school. It has been my favorite ever since. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. 54 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more. 55 As Dr. Seuss says, “The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.” A．Do you write for adults, too? B．Do you write by using a computer or by hand? C．What is your favourite book? D．What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?” E．What’s your advice about writing? F．What do you like to do after a long day of writing? （22-23八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 56 . Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 57 . So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 58 . Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 59 . Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 60 . They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. A．This can help you get the water out of your ear B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears F．Use headphones in the right way （22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）There was an endless dangerous forest in the north with all kinds of animals like hares, tigers, bears and wolves there. Hunters usually hunted together and seldom went deep into it One day, Michael went hunting there with his cousin Larry. On the second morning, they found a hare, ran after it but failed. Later, they were too tired to run any farther and stopped. 61 They tried again and again until it was dark. They were filled with fear because their compass (指南针), water and food were all left in the camp. It was hard to get out without a compass! 62 Each of them had only a jug (壶) of water, which they depended on to get out. The next early morning, they watched the sunrise, and began to walk towards the south. 63 At noon, tired, thirsty and hungry, they sat down to rest, drank some water, and then walked on. Later, Michael found an old man about his father’s age under a big tree, with his eyes closed. He probably fainted (昏厥) from hunger or thirst. 64 He had to follow Larry with heavy steps. Soon, Michael could stand it no longer. He stopped and asked Larry to go back and save the old man, but was refused. So he went back alone. He found the poor old man, gently raised his head, and helped him drink some water. The old man was saved! To his great surprise, the old man was not here to hunt from elsewhere, but was a local guide to help hunters find their way in the forest. 65 The old man stood up and quickly led Michael out of the forest. However, Michael never saw his cousin Larry again after that. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They wanted it to be the right direction. B．After a rest, they tried their best and returned to the camp. C．Michael wanted to save the old man, but Larry stopped him. D．After a rest, they wanted to go back but lost their way! E．They had to spend the night under a tree, wondering how to get out. F．He was the only person who could go through the big forest without a compass! （22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末） Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. 66 A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品). 67 The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink black tea with milk and sugar. Today tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). 68 69 There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. 70 A．Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body. B．Tea plays an important role in Chinese life. C．White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all. D．Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink. E．Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world. F．Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed. （22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. 71 If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. 72 But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. 73 If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). 74 A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. 75 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。 A．It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. D．That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. E．But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. F．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）You probably will have to face peer(同伴) pressure. It’s such a common part of life, so you must have a plan to say no. 76 Be polite and calm. Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it. You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision. 77 Explain why you won’t do what the person says. You might point out that the behavior(行为) is against a rule or a law. You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that. 78 Make sure your face shows you are serious. Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you’re speaking. This will send the message that you mean what you say. 79 If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away. Do not feel sorry about it. 80 When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help. The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem. A．Just walk away. B．Ask adults for help. C．Believe in yourself. D．Say “No” out loudly. E．Give reasons for saying no. F．Keep serious when speaking. （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 “How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 81 To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 82 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten. 83 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there. Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 84 Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away. Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. 85 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. A．It is ten meters above a rushing river. B．Children in many countries do this and more. C．For them, going to school means a better future. D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway. E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home. F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning. （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 86 Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. These tips are for you! 87 There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material (材料), you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 88 To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule! You could also set a reading goal. Set aside a certain amount of time to spend reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 89 Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. 90 As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading and go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills! A．Don’t try to understand everything. B．How to improve your reading. C．Choose the right reading materials. D．How to learn all the subjects well. E．Read groups of words. F．Be well planned. （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fun facts about newborn babies There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many. 91 Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second! 92 Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it? 93 This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone. 94 A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute. 95 A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever. A．Babies have more bones than adults B．Newborns are near-sighted C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day D．About four babies are born every second E．Babies breathe faster than adults F．Newborn babies cry but without tears （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 96 Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 97 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 98 Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake 99 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 100 The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. A．Let’s take a look at a few things. B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. C．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty. D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province. E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings. F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes. 三、阅读还原，五选五，10篇 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Microphones can be found in lots of places today. They are used at concerts. They are used in recorders. They are used in some computers. 101 Almost all microphones today use the same kind of technology. 102 If you have ever spoken on a phone, you have used James’s invention! 103 He has invented many things related to microphones. In the 1960s, James made a very small, strong microphone. He invented special technology to make his small microphone work. 104 105 He has also worked to get more women and people of color to study science and engineering. Today, he works as a researcher and professor. A．That technology was invented by a man named James West. B．James’s work hasn’t just been about microphones, though. C．And, of course, they are used in phones! D．James West is a scientist. E．That’s the technology that can be found in almost all microphones today! （22-23八年级下·广东梅州·校考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 One New-year morning, Edward’s father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. 106 On the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children, the children had little clothes on, and they were shivering (颤抖). “Happy New Year!” Edward said to the man. 107 He couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth. He seemed to say, “We have nothing to eat.” Edward understood. 108 He gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife. Their eyes were full of gratitude (感激)! When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. “I have bought no books,” said Edward, “ 109 They seemed to be very hungry.” “My dear boy,” said his father. “Here are some books. I give you these books for your kindness. 110 Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you.” A．The man shook his head. B．I gave my money to some poor people. C．I saw you give the money to the poor family. D．He wanted to buy some books. E．He took out his two dollars. （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·校考）In Beijing, I don’t need to go to a restaurant to find something great to eat. 111 One of the most popular Chinese street foods is jianbing. I tried this snack on my first night in Beijing. 112 He covered it with a kind of brown paste (酱) and vegetables. It looked delicious. Once it was ready, I took my first bite and it was very delicious. Each crunchy (脆的) mouthful gave me the feeling of tacos (墨西哥卷饼). 113 This fried pancake was cheap, simple, and tasted amazing. Maybe these are the reasons why jianbing is becoming a popular snack in the West. For example, there are lots of businesses that sell this famous Chinese snack in the United States. 114 Its founder (创始人) started his jianbing business in New York in 2012. 115 In New York, the price of jianbing can be as much as $15. So the next time you enjoy jianbing on your way to school, just remember: you’re having the coolest snack in New York. A．Mr. Bing is one of them. B．Delicious street food is everywhere. C．Jianbing is cool and popular in the West. D．I watched a man cooking jianbing on the street. E．But I had to tell myself that I was in China, not Mexico. （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·校考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “ 116 ” The clever man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed（种子）from a home that never knows sadness. 117 ” The woman went off at once to look for that magical seed. First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. 118 It is very important to me.” They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place,” and began to tell her all their sad things. The woman said to herself, “ 119 They have such sadness like me.” She stayed there to cheer them up before she went on looking for a home that never knows sadness. But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad story after another. 120 And she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others drives the sadness out of her life. A．Is this such a place? B．Who is able to help these people? C．She became busy helping other people. D．Is there any way I can throw away my sadness? E．I will use it to drive the sadness out of your life. （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Children all over the world enjoy playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). But do you know there is even a competition? It’s called the Hide-and-Seek World Championship (锦标赛). 121 Instead, it’s a match for adults. Back in 2010, a group of Italians (意大利人) decided to play their favorite childhood game, hide and seek. It was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party. 122 Today it has turned into an annual (每年的) event. The rules of the match are simple, especially if you’ve played before. All the players will be divided (被分成) into four groups. Players from each group take turns to hide. 123 When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place and reach the home base in the middle of the field. The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points. 124 By the way, the search team are strong and fast sportsmen. 125 Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say “no” to childhood fun? A．So what is the beauty of the match? B．However, it’s not a game for children. C．And each of them has one minute to hide. D．Later it became popular in other areas in ltaly. E．It goes on for two days until the winner is chosen. （22-23八年级下·河南信阳·期末）Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. 126 On the last Wednesday of August each year, local people and tourists from around the world get together in the small town of Bunol and join in the fight by using about 150,000 kilos of tomatoes. 127 Before the fight, the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. 128 When they hear the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people. 129 People must pinch (捏碎) tomatoes with their hands before throwing them, so it will not hurt others. Some people are covered with tomato juice. 130 All the people can have fun in this festival, and it helps them release their pressure from work, study or daily life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．People usually wear T-shirts, and some even take them off. B．The tomato fight begins in the center of town. C．And tomato juice on the streets of town makes a tomato sea. D．This festival has a history of over 60 years. E．There is one rule for the game. （22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 131 Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. 132 It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. 133 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 134 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 135 Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. B．It is true that every fashion show is exciting. C．All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week. D．The other is in September or the early October. E．Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. （22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, so they do not want to wait for their food. 136 Even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent invention. This is not true. More three years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. 137 All through history, people have always eaten fast food. A second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast food are American, some very traditional Chinese foods are actually fast food. This includes mantou , noodles and Chinese dumplings. 138 It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast food restaurant has some health y food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only make health y food. 139 We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. Like all things, fast food has some minuses. For example, the fast food industry is driving some traditional restaurants out of business. In addition, many families no longer eat together because of fast food. 140 The most important point is that we need to decide for ourselves what and where to eat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. B．The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. C．Around the world, 240 billion per year is spent on fast food. D．However, in a fast-moving world, people need food that is convenient. E．In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains in the US is from China, Panda Express. （22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末） A young prince had just recently become King. 141 Therefore, he gathered (召集) all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom (智慧). Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. 142 Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. 143 At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt there were too many books. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. 144 More problems broke out in his kingdom—his enemies (敌人) endlessly attacked (袭击) and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. 145 Only if we set out to find out wisdom, can we make a difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文字意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. B．If there is no action, there can be no gain (收获). C．Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books. D．In order to rule his kingdom (王国), he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. E．So he ordered the wise men to condense (精简) the books and bring them back to him. （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. 146 Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. 147 The activities can make your body full of energy. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. 148 So you should learn to cook and wash and learn other practical (实用的) skills. Go on a trip. 149 In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. 150 It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Travel to places of interest. B．So you need to join in outdoor activities. C．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. D．Don’t always sit in front of a computer. E．You can’t depend on your family any longer. 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略 专题06 阅读还原30篇（三类题型，名校期末真题） 一、阅读还原，七选五，10篇 （22-23八年级下·广东佛山·校考）阅读短文及文后7个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction(反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predator(捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. 1 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones(骨头) and a shark has cartilage(软骨). 2 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales(滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper. 3 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4 But they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5 In fact, chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A．But they do not normally attack(攻击) people. B．Sharks can cause fear like no other fish in the sea. C．They do not use their teeth to chew their food. D．Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone. E．Some act alone, while some hang out in groups. F．They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. G．There are many different types of sharks. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲了关于鲨鱼的一些知识。 1．根据前句“Sharks are fish.”及后句“They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.”可知是介绍鲨鱼，选项F“它们从恐龙时代就存在了”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前句“One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，说的是软骨，选项D“软骨是坚硬的，但它不像骨头那么坚硬”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后句“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，说的是种类，选项G“鲨鱼有许多不同的种类”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前句“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，说的是牙齿，选项C“它们不用牙齿咀嚼食物”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前句“It seems like sharks attack(攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.”可知，说的是危险性，选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人类”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 6 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.     In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 7 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 8 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 9 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 10 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．C 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 6．根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。 10．根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Ways to make a great first impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 11 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 12 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 13 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 14 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 15 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．D 14．C 15．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。 11．根据“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，接下来应接着讲，右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来很不礼貌”符合语境，故选F。 13．根据“arriving on time is as important as breathing”以及“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛，也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据“Ask about their names in a polite way”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处跟名字介绍和询问有关。选项C“重复这些名称，并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据“try to find something in common between the two of you”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境，故选G。 （22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 16 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 17 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 18 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. 19 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 20 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. B．Helping your old neighbors. C．Helping people during holidays. D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. F．Help to feed animals on farm. G．Helping young children living alone. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可归者等方式来帮助他人。 16．根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处是介绍贫穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介绍的是作为志愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。”符合语境，故选E。 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures and kids’ toys. 21 It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be satisfied about what you find. You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings... Most of the things are second-hand. 22 I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over £2. 23 When it’s nearly the end of the sale (the sale usually finishes in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for 10 pounds”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!” 24 However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end — the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, “ 25 ” A．This is a car boot sale. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．So they are usually at a low price. D．That’s why they are very expensive. E．A good beginning makes a good ending. F．Here is a little tip that not everybody knows. G．It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．F 24．G 25．B 【导语】本文主要描述的是英国的汽车后备箱促销活动，包括所卖的物品、价格、为什么快结束时会更便宜等问题。 21．根据上句“Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures and kids’ toys.”可知，在说汽车后备箱促销的形式。选项A“这是汽车后备箱促销活动。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据上句“Most of the things are second-hand.”可知，大多数东西都是二手的。选项C“所以它们的价格通常很低。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据下句“When it’s nearly the end of the sale (the sale usually finishes in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.”可知，促销接近尾声时许多卖家会降价。选项F“这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小提示。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据上句“Quite often you’ll find ‘All for 10 pounds’, ‘Buy one and get one free’ and ‘Take it away!’ ”可知，他们只是为了快速处理剩下的物品。选项G“很明显，他们只是想扔掉这些东西。”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据上句“the things people really want are sold quickly”可知，们真正想要的东西很快就会被卖掉。选项B“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）In China, there are many chanty (慈善) organizations. For example, the Red Cross Society of China was set up in 1904. It helps people in times of war and also helps people during disasters (灾难), like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008. The Love Without Boundanes Foundation helps China’s orphans (孤儿). 26 Here are some tips for you. 27 You must have seen some donation boxes kept in stores. There is a picture or a message on the box telling where the money would go. Dropping money into the box is a simple way of helping others. Next time, when you clean your house, collect together old things that may not be useful to you. 28 Just make sure these things are clean and usable. 29 During the holiday, you can help to teach children from poor homes, or visit old people, for example. Through volunteering, you will get new experiences and learn important skills in life. 30 A．Being a volunteer is so important. B．It will surely help you in the future. C．You can help others in need by becoming a volunteer. D．Donating money is a very common way of giving. E．However, volunteering isn’t as difficult as you think. F．There are some famous organizations around the world. G．Then, you can donate them to a local charity organization. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．G 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。 26．根据“In China, there are many chanty organizations. For example,...Here are some tips for you.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此处应是关于人们做志愿服务的相关语句，E选项“然而，志愿服务并不像你想象的那么困难。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据下文“You must have seen some donation boxes kept in stores...Dropping money into the box is a simple way of helping others.”可知，此处为段落总起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把钱投到盒子里是帮助别人的一种简单方法，可推测此处是应是有关捐款的总起语句，D选项“捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上文“Next time, when you clean your house, collect together old things that may not be useful to you.”可知，上文提到当你打扫房子的时候，把可能对你没用的旧东西收集起来，可推测此处应是有关旧物捐赠的语句，G选项“然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据下文“During the holiday, you can help to teach children from poor homes, or visit old people, for example.”可知，句子在段落开头，应为段落总起句，下文提到例如，在假期期间，你可以帮助教贫困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推测此处应是有关你做志愿服务的语句，C选项“你可以通过成为一名志愿者来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Through volunteering, you will get new experiences and learn important skills in life.”可知，句子在段落结尾，应起到总结全段的作用，上文提到通过志愿服务，你将获得新的经验，学习生活中的重要技能，可推测此处应是有关志愿服务对你有益处的语句，B选项“它将来一定会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34 . She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories C．They often talked about books together D．Jocelyn also liked science books E．Books didn’t get angry at you F．Friends are important in life. G．Jocelyn didn’t like her friends 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jocelyn喜欢阅读。 31．根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes.”可知，她认为书比朋友好，后文应是讲述原因，选项E“书不会对你生气”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.”可知，讲述的是侦探小说，横线上应对阅读侦探小说的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是很棒的感受”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.”可知，她特别喜欢关于动物和远方的书。。结合选项，她应是喜欢科学方面的，选项D“Jocelyn也喜欢科学书”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other.”可知，她不喜欢爱情方面的书，选项B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情的书”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，她的朋友喜欢书，所以他们会做些关于书方面的事，选项C“他们经常谈论书”符合语境。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. 36 Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). 37 She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. 38 One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. 39 Some of us might be like the second seed. 40 But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A．She played it safe and waited. B．The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C．What do you think of the two seeds? D．There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. E．She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F．Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G．As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍两颗种子不同的遭遇。从而告诉我们：有时候太安全反而会有危险，想要有好的未来，需要勇敢的尝试。 36．根据“the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it.”以及“Then her arms grew up toward to sun.”可知，此处说的是第一颗种子生长的情况，选项E“她把腿伸到土里，长了起来。”符合，故选E。 37．根据“She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.”可知，此处说的是另一颗种子的情况，选项G“至于另一颗种子，她对未来没有强烈的愿望。”符合，故选G。 38．根据“She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处应是说他只是待着等着，选项A“她小心翼翼地等待着。”符合，故选A。 39．根据“Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.”可知，此处应是说母鸡把这颗种子吃了，选项B“母鸡捡起种子吃了。”符合，故选B。 40．根据“Some of us might be like the second seed...But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.”可知，这里应是说谨慎行事是没有问题的，选项D“谨慎行事并没有错。”符合，故选D。 （22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）The inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she answered. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she answered. 41 . So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing-I don’t know-why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. 42 , I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 43 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 44 . Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 45 . He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I didn’t dig through the world, but I did know how far it was. A．I knew my secret was out. B．And I just wanted to know what it was. C．I was unhappy with her answer. D．So I decided I would dig down through the world. E．She was angry that I kept asking the same question. F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G．I wanted to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．G 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我喜欢提问，并且想知道地下到底是什么，并开始动手挖掘，最后我没有挖出去，但是我知道了通道另一端到底有多远。 41．根据后一句“So I asked again”可知，我再问了一次，说明我对之前的答案并不满意，选项C“我对她的回答不满意。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据前一句“I knew there must be something under that”可知，此处应该是想知到那东西到底是什么，选项B“我只是想知道那是什么。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据后一句“own, down, down, till I came through on the other side”可知，此处是表示我要向下挖掘，选项D“所以我下决心要挖通这个世界。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing”可知，我想对这件事情保密，选项G“我想把它保密，直到我一路挖透为止。”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据前一句，父亲问我“What’s that hole in the back yard?”可知，我的秘密泄露了，选项A“我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。”符合语境，故选A。 （22-23八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young. 46 He read a lot of books in his free time. 47 He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes. When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. 48 Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. 49 They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age. 50 He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor (幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve. A．He had no friends. B．His hard times were at an end. C．Most of his books are sad stories. D．However, he loved reading books. E．Childhood was not easy for Dickens. F．However, Dickens’ works are all about hope. G．The characters in his books are often children. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．G 50．F 【导语】本文介绍了有关狄更斯的情况以及他的作品的情况。 46．根据“Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young.”以及“He read a lot of books in his free time.”可知，此处应是说他喜欢阅读，选项D“然而，他喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据“He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes.”可知，此处应是说他的童年不快乐，选项E“狄更斯的童年并不容易。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据“The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous.”可知，这本书于1836年出版，使狄更斯变得富有和出名了，所以空处应是说他的艰难时期结束了，选项B“他的艰难时期结束了。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England.”以及“They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age.”可知，此处说的是有关书中的人物的情况，选项G“他书中的人物通常是孩子。”符合语境，故选G。 50．根据“He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor (幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》).”可知，此处说的是他的作品充满了希望，选项F“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的。”符合语境，故选F。 二、阅读还原，六选五，10篇 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）句子还原：请从下列选项中选出合适的句子使文章语义通顺（其中有一项多余）。 Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children’s books. Here are some things you might not know about him! 51 At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. 52 Only if I really have to. I prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. 53 Alice in Wonderland. I read it in primary school. It has been my favorite ever since. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. 54 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more. 55 As Dr. Seuss says, “The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.” A．Do you write for adults, too? B．Do you write by using a computer or by hand? C．What is your favourite book? D．What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?” E．What’s your advice about writing? F．What do you like to do after a long day of writing? 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于著名儿童读物作家Andy Griffiths的事。 51．根据“At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer them onto a computer.”可知，此处介绍了用手写及使用电脑的情况。选项B“你是用电脑还是手写？”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.”可知，Andy Griffiths更喜欢为孩子们写作。选项A“你也为成年人写作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“Alice in Wonderland. I read it in primary school. It has been my favorite ever since.”可知，Andy Griffiths介绍了自己最喜欢的书。选项C“你最喜欢的书是什么”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.”可知，Andy Griffiths介绍了自己休息时会做的事情。选项F“写了一整天之后，你喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”可知，Andy Griffiths介绍了自己关于读书的看法。选项D“你对那些说‘我为什么要读书’的孩子说什么？”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 56 . Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 57 . So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 58 . Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 59 . Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 60 . They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. A．This can help you get the water out of your ear B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears F．Use headphones in the right way 【答案】56．E 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。 56．根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据前文“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的声音能使听力丧失，选项B“一旦这个发生，是很难使你的听力恢复”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据前文“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，描述耳朵进水的情况，要轻微晃动你的头。所以选项A“这能帮助你使水从你耳朵里出来”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据前文“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖的东西挖耳朵，会受伤。选项C“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以向医生寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time.”可知，说的是头戴耳机。及后文“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，头戴式耳机有效的阻止外界噪声，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）There was an endless dangerous forest in the north with all kinds of animals like hares, tigers, bears and wolves there. Hunters usually hunted together and seldom went deep into it One day, Michael went hunting there with his cousin Larry. On the second morning, they found a hare, ran after it but failed. Later, they were too tired to run any farther and stopped. 61 They tried again and again until it was dark. They were filled with fear because their compass (指南针), water and food were all left in the camp. It was hard to get out without a compass! 62 Each of them had only a jug (壶) of water, which they depended on to get out. The next early morning, they watched the sunrise, and began to walk towards the south. 63 At noon, tired, thirsty and hungry, they sat down to rest, drank some water, and then walked on. Later, Michael found an old man about his father’s age under a big tree, with his eyes closed. He probably fainted (昏厥) from hunger or thirst. 64 He had to follow Larry with heavy steps. Soon, Michael could stand it no longer. He stopped and asked Larry to go back and save the old man, but was refused. So he went back alone. He found the poor old man, gently raised his head, and helped him drink some water. The old man was saved! To his great surprise, the old man was not here to hunt from elsewhere, but was a local guide to help hunters find their way in the forest. 65 The old man stood up and quickly led Michael out of the forest. However, Michael never saw his cousin Larry again after that. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They wanted it to be the right direction. B．After a rest, they tried their best and returned to the camp. C．Michael wanted to save the old man, but Larry stopped him. D．After a rest, they wanted to go back but lost their way! E．They had to spend the night under a tree, wondering how to get out. F．He was the only person who could go through the big forest without a compass! 【答案】61．D 62．E 63．A 64．C 65．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔和他的表弟拉里去打猎，途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人，他想要救助老人，但是表弟拉里拒绝了，于是他就独自一人去找了老人，后来得知这位老人是向导，他们迅速了逃离的森林，但是从此以后他再也没有见到过他的表弟了。 61．根据“They tried again and again until it was dark.”可知，此处在描述他们迷路了，D选项“休息了一会儿，他们想回去却迷路了！”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“Each of them had only a jug (壶) of water, which they depended on to get out.”可知，此处在描述他们想办法出去，E选项“他们不得不在树下过夜，想知道如何出去。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“The next early morning, they watched the sunrise, and began to walk towards the south.”可知，此处在描述他们在寻找正确的方向，A选项“他们希望这是正确的方向。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Later, Michael found an old man about his father’s age under a big tree, with his eyes closed. He probably fainted (昏厥) from hunger or thirst.”可知，此处在描述迈克尔想救这位老人，C选项“迈克尔想救那个老人，但是拉里阻止了他。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据“To his great surprise, the old man was not here to hunt from elsewhere, but was a local guide to help hunters find their way in the forest.”可知，此处在描述“这位老人向导”，F选项“他是唯一一个不用指南针就能穿过大森林的人！”符合语境。故选F。 （22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末） Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. 66 A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品). 67 The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink black tea with milk and sugar. Today tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). 68 69 There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. 70 A．Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body. B．Tea plays an important role in Chinese life. C．White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all. D．Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink. E．Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world. F．Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．F 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国是一种很受欢迎的饮料，就像咖啡对西方人来说一样。 This article focuses on 66． 根据“A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities.”可知，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋和茶视为七种基本生活必需品，因此茶是与其他同等重要的，选项B“茶在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。 According to"A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities." Option B"Tea plays an important role in Chinese life" fits the context. B. 67． 根据“The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. ”可知，像朝鲜和日本等邻国多年来一直有喝茶的习俗，此处介绍其他国家的情况，选项D“许多文化已经开始喜爱和享受这种饮料”符合语境。故选D。 According to"The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had The tea drinking custom for years," Option D"Many cultures have come to love and enjoy this beverage" fits the context. D. 68． 根据“Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人们的健康，因为它富含抗氧化剂，选项A“抗氧化剂有助于保护你的身体免受反应性氧化剂在你的身体”符合语境。故选A。 According to"Tea is good for people's health because it is high in antioxidants." option a"Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive antioxidants in your body" fits the context. Option A. 69． 根据“There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea.”可知，加工茶叶有几种不同的方法，每种方法加工出的茶叶都是不同的，此处介绍茶的加工工艺，选项F“在茶叶被放入热水之前，它们必须被加工”符合语境。故选F。 There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea, option E"Nowadays, people all over the world like to drink tea" has a similar meaning and fits the context. E. 70． 根据“The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black.”可知，红茶制成的茶饮料通常是红色的，但是干叶子是黑色的，此处介绍了不同茶叶的不同工艺，选项C“白茶是由茶树中最年轻的叶子制成的，完全不会被氧化”符合语境。故选C。 According to"The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but The dry leaves are black." Option C "White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea plant and is completely non-oxidizing.". C. （22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. 71 If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. 72 But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. 73 If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). 74 A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. 75 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。 A．It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. D．That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. E．But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. F．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. 【答案】71．F 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．E 【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。 71．细节推理题。根据前句“Sometimes it be hard to anyone you feeling, worried upset, ”可知，当感到悲伤时，很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。 72．细节推理题。根据后文“But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的是谈话的效果。A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。 73．细节推理题。根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这里指的是表达感受的方式。C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。 74．细节推理题。根据前句“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private”可知，我们和成年人一样有自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感受”符合题意，故选D。 75．细节推理题。根据前句“A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.”可知，孩子不必将自己的感受全部说出来，这里讲的是孩子表达感受时是否愿意分享。E项“但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受很重要”符合题意，故选E。 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）You probably will have to face peer(同伴) pressure. It’s such a common part of life, so you must have a plan to say no. 76 Be polite and calm. Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it. You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision. 77 Explain why you won’t do what the person says. You might point out that the behavior(行为) is against a rule or a law. You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that. 78 Make sure your face shows you are serious. Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you’re speaking. This will send the message that you mean what you say. 79 If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away. Do not feel sorry about it. 80 When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help. The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem. A．Just walk away. B．Ask adults for help. C．Believe in yourself. D．Say “No” out loudly. E．Give reasons for saying no. F．Keep serious when speaking. 【答案】76．C 77．E 78．F 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何说“不”。 76．根据“You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision.”可知，你应该相信自己足够强大，可以自己做决定。选项C“相信自己。”符合语境，故选C。 77．根据“Explain why you won’t do what the person says.”可知，解释你为什么不按对方说的做。选项E“给出拒绝的理由。”符合语境，故选E。 78．根据“Make sure your face shows you are serious.”可知，确保你的表情表明你是认真的。选项F“说话时保持严肃。”符合语境，故选F。 79．根据“If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away.”可知，如果你的同事一直给你施加压力，你真的不知道该怎么做，那就走开吧。选项A“走开就好。”符合语境，故选A。 80．根据“When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help.”可知，当你遇到一个不断让你改变想法或行为的人时，你也可以试着向一个值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。选项B“向成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 “How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 81 To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 82 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten. 83 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there. Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 84 Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away. Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. 85 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. A．It is ten meters above a rushing river. B．Children in many countries do this and more. C．For them, going to school means a better future. D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway. E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home. F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．F 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。 81．根据第一段“There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。 82．根据“To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge.”可知讲的是桥，选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。 83．根据“He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。 84．根据“Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.”可推测，此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。 85．根据“They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.”可知，对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 86 Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. These tips are for you! 87 There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material (材料), you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 88 To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule! You could also set a reading goal. Set aside a certain amount of time to spend reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 89 Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. 90 As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading and go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills! A．Don’t try to understand everything. B．How to improve your reading. C．Choose the right reading materials. D．How to learn all the subjects well. E．Read groups of words. F．Be well planned. 【答案】86．B 87．C 88．F 89．E 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。 86．根据“Learning how to read English well can be an important task.”以及“These tips are for you!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。选项B“如何提高你的阅读能力。”符合。故选B。 87．根据“To choose the right reading material”可知，应该选择合适的阅读材料。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”符合。故选C。 88．根据“To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read.”可知，为了提高阅读能力，你需要计划好阅读时间。选项F“做好计划。”符合。故选F。 89．根据“Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处介绍了阅读一组词的好处。选项E“读一组单词。”符合。故选E。 90．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word,”可知，阅读时你可能不理解每个单词，这是很正常的。选项A“不要试图理解一切。”符合。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fun facts about newborn babies There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many. 91 Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second! 92 Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it? 93 This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone. 94 A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute. 95 A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever. A．Babies have more bones than adults B．Newborns are near-sighted C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day D．About four babies are born every second E．Babies breathe faster than adults F．Newborn babies cry but without tears 【答案】91．D 92．F 93．A 94．E 95．B 【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。 91．根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。 92．根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。 93．根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。 94．根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。 95．根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 96 Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 97 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 98 Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake 99 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 100 The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. A．Let’s take a look at a few things. B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. C．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty. D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province. E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings. F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes. 【答案】96．A 97．E 98．B 99．D 100．F 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产,包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。 96．根据“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan province.”可知，广受欢迎的电视剧《去有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。选项A “让我们来看看一些事物。”的a few things是指上文提到的非物质文化遗产，并引起下文对这些事物的介绍，符合语境。故选A。 97．根据“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，这些雕刻通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案。选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”中的carving与小标题中的carving，为复现词，符合语境。故选E。 98．根据“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ”可知，扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。选项B“它早在唐朝就开始了。”中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing，并进一步说明此技艺的历史悠久，符合语境。故选B。 99．根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，本段在讲花糕，选项D“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选D。 100．根据“Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，在表面呈金黄色的圆形糕点中加入玫瑰花瓣，选项F“咬一口,玫瑰的清香四散,令人回味无穷。”中的rose与前文的 rose petals一致，进一步描述花糕的味道，符合语境，故选F。 三、阅读还原，五选五，10篇 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Microphones can be found in lots of places today. They are used at concerts. They are used in recorders. They are used in some computers. 101 Almost all microphones today use the same kind of technology. 102 If you have ever spoken on a phone, you have used James’s invention! 103 He has invented many things related to microphones. In the 1960s, James made a very small, strong microphone. He invented special technology to make his small microphone work. 104 105 He has also worked to get more women and people of color to study science and engineering. Today, he works as a researcher and professor. A．That technology was invented by a man named James West. B．James’s work hasn’t just been about microphones, though. C．And, of course, they are used in phones! D．James West is a scientist. E．That’s the technology that can be found in almost all microphones today! 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．D 104．E 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦克风的发明者。 101．根据“They are used at concerts. They are used in recorders. They are used in some computers.”可知，此处在介绍麦克风的应用，选项C“当然，它们被用于手机！”符合题意，故选C。 102．根据“If you have ever spoken on a phone, you have used James’s invention!”可知，此处提到詹姆斯。选项A“这项技术是由一个叫詹姆斯·韦斯特的人发明的。”符合题意，故选A。 103．根据“He has invented many things related to microphones.”可知，此段在介绍詹姆斯·韦斯特，选项D“詹姆斯·韦斯特是一位科学家。”符合题意，故选D。 104．根据“He invented special technology to make his small microphone work.”可知，此处在讲詹姆斯·韦斯特发明的能使他的小型麦克风工作的技术。选项E“这就是今天几乎所有麦克风中都能找到的技术！”符合题意，故选E。 105．根据“He has also worked to get more women and people of color to study science and engineering.”可知，此处在介绍詹姆斯·韦斯特其他方面的工作，选项B“不过，詹姆斯的工作不仅仅是麦克风。”符合题意，故选B。 （22-23八年级下·广东梅州·校考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 One New-year morning, Edward’s father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. 106 On the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children, the children had little clothes on, and they were shivering (颤抖). “Happy New Year!” Edward said to the man. 107 He couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth. He seemed to say, “We have nothing to eat.” Edward understood. 108 He gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife. Their eyes were full of gratitude (感激)! When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. “I have bought no books,” said Edward, “ 109 They seemed to be very hungry.” “My dear boy,” said his father. “Here are some books. I give you these books for your kindness. 110 Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you.” A．The man shook his head. B．I gave my money to some poor people. C．I saw you give the money to the poor family. D．He wanted to buy some books. E．He took out his two dollars. 【答案】106．D 107．A 108．E 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文讲述了爱德华拿着父亲给的两美元去买书，但是路上看到一个贫穷的家庭，于是把钱都给了他们的故事。 106．根据“Edward’s father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. ”可知爱德华得到了两美元，很开心跑出去，应该是要买东西，选项D“他想买一些书。”符合语境，故选D。 107．根据“He couldn’t understand English. ”可知这个男人听不懂英语，选项A“那人摇了摇头。”符合语境，故选A。 108．根据“He gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife.”可知爱德华把一美元给了那个男人，另一美元给了他的妻子。选项E“他掏出两美元。”符合语境，故选E。 109．根据“I have bought no books”可知当父亲问爱德华买了什么书时，他应该回答没有买，把钱给了穷人。选项B“我把我的钱给了一些穷人。”符合语境，故选B。 110．根据“Here are some books. I give you these books for your kindness...Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you”可知爱德华父亲知道他把钱给穷人了，选项C”我看见你把钱给了那个贫穷的家庭。“符合语境，故选C。 （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·校考）In Beijing, I don’t need to go to a restaurant to find something great to eat. 111 One of the most popular Chinese street foods is jianbing. I tried this snack on my first night in Beijing. 112 He covered it with a kind of brown paste (酱) and vegetables. It looked delicious. Once it was ready, I took my first bite and it was very delicious. Each crunchy (脆的) mouthful gave me the feeling of tacos (墨西哥卷饼). 113 This fried pancake was cheap, simple, and tasted amazing. Maybe these are the reasons why jianbing is becoming a popular snack in the West. For example, there are lots of businesses that sell this famous Chinese snack in the United States. 114 Its founder (创始人) started his jianbing business in New York in 2012. 115 In New York, the price of jianbing can be as much as $15. So the next time you enjoy jianbing on your way to school, just remember: you’re having the coolest snack in New York. A．Mr. Bing is one of them. B．Delicious street food is everywhere. C．Jianbing is cool and popular in the West. D．I watched a man cooking jianbing on the street. E．But I had to tell myself that I was in China, not Mexico. 【答案】111．B 112．D 113．E 114．A 115．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的街头小吃——煎饼。 111．根据“In Beijing, I don’t need to go to a restaurant to find something great to eat.”可知，不需要去餐馆找好吃的东西，因此表示美食随处可见，B项“美味的街头小吃随处可见。”符合语境，故选B。 112．根据“He covered it with a kind of brown paste (酱) and vegetables.”可知此处介绍做煎饼的人，D项“我看到一个人在街上做煎饼。”符合语境，故选D。 113．根据“Each crunchy (脆的) mouthful gave me the feeling of tacos (墨西哥卷饼).”可知，每一口脆的食物都给我一种墨西哥卷饼的感觉。E项“但我不得不告诉自己，我是在中国，不是墨西哥。”符合语境，故选E。 114．根据“For example, there are lots of businesses that sell this famous Chinese snack in the United States.”可知，此处举例介绍在美国有出售这种著名的中国小吃的人。A项“煎饼侠就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。 115．根据“In New York, the price of jianbing can be as much as $15.”可知，此处表示煎饼在西方国家的情况，C项“煎饼在西方很酷很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·校考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “ 116 ” The clever man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed（种子）from a home that never knows sadness. 117 ” The woman went off at once to look for that magical seed. First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. 118 It is very important to me.” They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place,” and began to tell her all their sad things. The woman said to herself, “ 119 They have such sadness like me.” She stayed there to cheer them up before she went on looking for a home that never knows sadness. But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad story after another. 120 And she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others drives the sadness out of her life. A．Is this such a place? B．Who is able to help these people? C．She became busy helping other people. D．Is there any way I can throw away my sadness? E．I will use it to drive the sadness out of your life. 【答案】116．D 117．E 118．A 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一位老妇人失去了她唯一的儿子之后很悲伤。这个悲伤的女人走到一个聪明的男人面亲寻求摆脱悲伤的建议。她甚至从未意识到在帮助别人的同时她自己已经从悲伤中走了出来。 116．根据上文“An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked”可知，一位老妇人失去了她唯一的儿子。悲伤的女人走到一个聪明的男人面前问道。可见，悲伤的女人想寻求摆脱悲伤的建议。选项D“有什么办法可以让我摆脱悲伤吗？”符合语境。故选D。 117．根据上一句“The clever man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed（种子）from a home that never knows sadness.”可知，这个聪明的男人对她说：“去给我带来一颗来自一个永远不知道悲伤的家的种子吧。”可见，这是在寻求驱除悲伤的方法。选项E“我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 118．根据上一句“Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness.”可知，打扰一下，我正在寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的家。可见，在寻找一个地方。选项A“这是这样的地方吗？”符合语境。故选A。 119．根据下一句“They have such sadness like me.”可知，他们和我一样悲伤。可见，他们需要帮助。选项B“谁能帮助这些人？”符合语境。故选B。 120．根据上文“But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad story after another.”可知，但每当她去的时候，无论是在穷人还是富人的家中，她发现了一个又一个悲伤的故事。说明她很忙。选项C“她开始忙于帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Children all over the world enjoy playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). But do you know there is even a competition? It’s called the Hide-and-Seek World Championship (锦标赛). 121 Instead, it’s a match for adults. Back in 2010, a group of Italians (意大利人) decided to play their favorite childhood game, hide and seek. It was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party. 122 Today it has turned into an annual (每年的) event. The rules of the match are simple, especially if you’ve played before. All the players will be divided (被分成) into four groups. Players from each group take turns to hide. 123 When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place and reach the home base in the middle of the field. The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points. 124 By the way, the search team are strong and fast sportsmen. 125 Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say “no” to childhood fun? A．So what is the beauty of the match? B．However, it’s not a game for children. C．And each of them has one minute to hide. D．Later it became popular in other areas in ltaly. E．It goes on for two days until the winner is chosen. 【答案】121．B 122．D 123．C 124．E 125．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了捉迷藏游戏世界锦标赛。 121．根据“Instead, it’s a match for adults.”可知这个游戏是成人比赛，不是儿童比赛，选项B“然而，这不是儿童游戏”符合语境。故选B。 122．根据“It was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party.”以及“Today it has turned into an annual (每年的) event”可知此处介绍这个游戏的发展，选项D“后来它在意大利其他地区流行起来”符合语境。故选D。 123．根据“Players from each group take turns to hide”可知每组玩家轮流躲藏，此处继续介绍比赛的规则，选项C“每一组有一分钟时间躲藏”符合语境。故选C。 124．根据“The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points”可知此处介绍的是如何决出获胜者，选项E“比赛持续两天，直到选出获胜者”符合语境。故选E。 125．根据“Well, it allows adults to become children again.”可知此处介绍的是这个比赛的好处，选项A“那么这场比赛的美妙之处在哪里呢”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·河南信阳·期末）Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. 126 On the last Wednesday of August each year, local people and tourists from around the world get together in the small town of Bunol and join in the fight by using about 150,000 kilos of tomatoes. 127 Before the fight, the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. 128 When they hear the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people. 129 People must pinch (捏碎) tomatoes with their hands before throwing them, so it will not hurt others. Some people are covered with tomato juice. 130 All the people can have fun in this festival, and it helps them release their pressure from work, study or daily life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．People usually wear T-shirts, and some even take them off. B．The tomato fight begins in the center of town. C．And tomato juice on the streets of town makes a tomato sea. D．This festival has a history of over 60 years. E．There is one rule for the game. 【答案】126．D 127．B 128．A 129．E 130．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙独有的节日——西红柿节。 126．根据“Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain.”可知，此处与西红柿节相关；选项D“这个节日有60多年的历史。”符合语境。故选D。 127．根据“Before the fight, the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street.”可知，此处与节日举行的地点相关；选项B“西红柿大战从镇中心开始。”符合语境。故选B。 128．根据“When they hear the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people”可知，此处是介绍参加西红柿大战的人的情况；选项A“人们通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脱了。”符合语境。故选A。 129．根据“People must pinch (捏碎) tomatoes with their hands before throwing them ...”可知，此处是介绍规则；选项E“这个游戏有一个规则。”符合语境。故选E。 130．根据“Some people are covered with tomato juice.”可知，此处是介绍最后的结果；选项C“而且镇上街道上的西红柿汁形成了西红柿海。”符合语境。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 131 Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. 132 It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. 133 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 134 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 135 Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. B．It is true that every fashion show is exciting. C．All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week. D．The other is in September or the early October. E．Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. 【答案】131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 131．根据前句“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。 132．根据上文“One is in February or March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。 133．根据前句“When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。 134．根据前句“It is also the golden palace for models.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。 135．根据前句“The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。 （22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, so they do not want to wait for their food. 136 Even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent invention. This is not true. More three years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. 137 All through history, people have always eaten fast food. A second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast food are American, some very traditional Chinese foods are actually fast food. This includes mantou , noodles and Chinese dumplings. 138 It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast food restaurant has some health y food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only make health y food. 139 We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. Like all things, fast food has some minuses. For example, the fast food industry is driving some traditional restaurants out of business. In addition, many families no longer eat together because of fast food. 140 The most important point is that we need to decide for ourselves what and where to eat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. B．The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. C．Around the world, 240 billion per year is spent on fast food. D．However, in a fast-moving world, people need food that is convenient. E．In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains in the US is from China, Panda Express. 【答案】136．C 137．A 138．E 139．B 140．D 【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。 136．根据“People everywhere are busy, so they do not want to wait for their food.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。 137．根据“This is not true. More three years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。 138．根据“While many modern fast food are American, some very traditional Chinese foods are actually fast food.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。 139．根据“However, nearly every fast food restaurant has some health y food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only make health y food.”以及“We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。 140．根据“The most important point is that we need to decide for ourselves what and where to eat.”可知，在快速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。 （22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末） A young prince had just recently become King. 141 Therefore, he gathered (召集) all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom (智慧). Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. 142 Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. 143 At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt there were too many books. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. 144 More problems broke out in his kingdom—his enemies (敌人) endlessly attacked (袭击) and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. 145 Only if we set out to find out wisdom, can we make a difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文字意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. B．If there is no action, there can be no gain (收获). C．Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books. D．In order to rule his kingdom (王国), he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. E．So he ordered the wise men to condense (精简) the books and bring them back to him. 【答案】141．D 142．E 143．C 144．A 145．B 【导语】本文通过国王召集寻找书籍的故事来告诉人们读书的重要性。 141．根据“Therefore, he gathered (召集) all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.”可知，此处要与上文形成逻辑上的因果关系，因此空处说的是召集智者寻找书籍的原因。D选项“为了统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。”符合语境。故选D。 142．根据“Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start.”以及“this time bringing 500 books”可知，国王要求智者们精简书，看到这么多书，他不知道如何开始。E选项“于是，他命令智者们把这些书精简后带回给他。”符合语境。故选E。 143．根据上文语境以及下文“the 50 books”可知，此处指的是智者们把书精简到了50本。C选项“又过了五年，智者带回了50本书。”符合语境。故选C。 144．根据上文“During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king”以及下文“More problems broke out in his kingdom”可知，国王没有读智者们带来的书。A选项“国王对读这本书不感兴趣，也没有时间从中学习。”符合语境。故选A。 145．根据“Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy.”以及下文“Only if we set out to find out wisdom, can we make a difference.”可知，此处是一个总结段，因此此处在总结国王的做法给我们的启示。B选项“如果没有行动，就不会有收获。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. 146 Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. 147 The activities can make your body full of energy. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. 148 So you should learn to cook and wash and learn other practical (实用的) skills. Go on a trip. 149 In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. 150 It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Travel to places of interest. B．So you need to join in outdoor activities. C．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. D．Don’t always sit in front of a computer. E．You can’t depend on your family any longer. 【答案】146．C 147．B 148．E 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有意义的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。 146．根据“Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.”可知，此处介绍如何度过假期，C项“以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。”符合要求，故选C。 147．根据“The activities can make your body full of energy.”可知，此处介绍参加一些活动， B项“所以你需要参加户外活动。”符合要求，故选B。 148．根据“One day, you will live alone.”可知，你将会独自生活，因此你不能再依赖你的家人，E项“你不能再依赖你的家人了。”符合要求，故选E。 149．根据“Go on a trip.”可知，此处介绍去旅行，A项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合要求，故选A。 150．根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things.”可知，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁讨论运动、服装或其他常见的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要总是坐在电脑前，D项“不要总是坐在电脑前。”符合要求，故选D。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$