2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期第二次模拟考试 九年级英语试题 2024.5.28. 第I卷 (选择题 60 分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.——All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14. —My daughter wants to be astronaut like Liu Yang in near future. A. a;the B. an;the C. the;the D. an;/ 2.——Coffee or juice, York? — is OK. I care little about it. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 3.——Mark, where is Jim now? —He is testing he can jump in the playground. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 4.——May I enter the laboratory? —No, it is only open to teachers and students, you own a school ID card. A. since B. although C. unless D. if 5.——Mum's birthday is coming, but I have no idea what present I should prepare. —Whatever you give to her, it will be liked by her. A. properly B. hardly C. certainly D. specially 6.——My parents always make decisions my will. You know I was not born yesterday. —You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings. A. against B. beyond C. over D. through ..——The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We worry about it with the development of modern technology. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 8.——I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food. —I do agree with you. Law s should be made to food waste. A. avoid B. accept C. allow D. afford 9. It is said the conditions along the Yangtze River are suitable for the of green tea. A. introduction B. invention C. situation D. production 10. You'd better draw a mind map of the key words while preparing for the report. , you may easily forget some. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 11.——I prefer to see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes. ——That's right. . A. No pain, no gain B. Seeing is believing C. Every dog has its day D. Don't burn the candle at both ends 12.——Quan hongchan to be a big success after practicing the 207C action hard in May. —I can't agree more. A. turned out B. took out C. broke out D. put out 九年级英语二模 第1页 共8页 13.——How do you like the story? —I don't know , but I really like its surprising ending. A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place D. who are the main character3 14. Peter called to tell his mother that he home before 9p. m. , but he broke his promise. A. returned B. will return C. would return D. had returned 5.——Making friends on the Internet sounds great. I want to try. -- . It's not easy for you to tell whether the online information is true or not. A. You said it B. I feel the same C.1a m with you on that D. That's not the case 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The family wok e up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man's voice screamed in horror and 16 . There was snarling, growling(咆哮) and smashing and 17 of furniture and glass. It stopped after less than three minutes. The 18 family stood at the top of the stairs. Scott turned the light s 19 . He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not 20 . White Fang had done his work. The man's body lay with an arm 21the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall”said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. He was 22 on his side. His eyes were closed, 23 they opened a little when Scott came near. Scott patted him, and he growled a 24 growl. “He's 25 ,”said his master. “I don't believe that,”said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one 26 in ten thousand,”said the surgeon 27 working on White Fang for an hour and a half.“He has a broken back le g and three broken ribs. He's lost nearly all his 28 . And there are three bullet-holes right 29 him. He must be 30 like a sick child. I'll come back at ten o'clock. ---Taken from White Fang 16. A. mystery B. pain C. surprise D. fear 17. A. crashing B. falling C. dropping D. pumping 18. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. shocked 19. A. off B. up C. on D. down 20. A. got B. needed C. taken D. brought 21. A. on B. over C. around D. above 22. A. lying B. sleeping C. sitting D. shouting 23. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. A. strong B. exciting C. strange D. weak 25. A. trying B. stopped C. breathing D. finished 26. A. way B. choice C. hope D. chance 27. A. when B. before C. after D. until 28. A. blood B. strength C. energy D. courage 29. A. across B. through C. past D. against 30. A. cared B. looked C. nursed D. cured 三、阅读理解(共15小题；.每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 九年级英语二模 第2页 共8页 ^ Do you want to try diagombo at racing? We have the camp you're looking for ! CN Dragon Boat. Camps are if t for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group of ten or more, please get intouchwithCarolymatcarolyn@cnevents.comforateam price. Location; Our camp will be hold at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost:$ 345 per persona We will offer you: · A welcome party on the evening of May 13 Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 Daily video recording. Three camp T-st rirt s each person ·Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: V Email: info@crevents.com V Phone:1(855).886-2628 31. When will the final dr agun boat race be held? A. On May 13 B. On May 14. C. On May 17 D. On May 19 32. What can you get if you join in the camp? A. Videos of Turkey Lake. B. Training courses once a day. C. Two camp T-shirts for free. D. Skills from experienced coaches. 33. Where can you probably , read the text? A. In a film website. B. In a medical report. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B As someone who's been studying English for many years, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say,“A Billy let some bees and honey in my sherbet(冰冻果露) last night,”would you understand what he meant? Probably not, but many native(本土的) speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the se ntence would be,“A customer left some money in my taxi last night.” So, what exactly is meant by“tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines(定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its owu“secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry—education, for example, you may use slang(俚语) words that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, that only local s would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground“ballroom”(舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language was showed in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words . don't always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the 九年级英语二模 第3页 共8页 phrase“to have beer”—meaning“to be in a conflict(冲突)”——was made popular by US rappers. Today,it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susic Dent wrote,“We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out” 34. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used . A. to prove that English is really hard for people to learn. B. to explain to the readers what the meaning of“tribe”is C. to teach readers how to communicate with taxi drivers D. to show the languages of tribes are hard to understand 35. According to this passage, what does 'tribe”refer to? A. All members of a family. B. Workers in a certain company. C. A group or class of people. D. People living in the same city. 30 What can we know about“secret languages”( A. They mostly came from different kinds of musical cultures. B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. C. They first started in New York City in the 1970s and 1980s. D. They have falled to become popular among young people. 7. What is Dent's attitude towards the future of“secret languages”? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. C The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person's individual sound is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords(声带) to vibrate(震颤). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch(片) that can be stuck onto a person's neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms(算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech. When a person loses their voice today, the easiest solution is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and inconvenient, says Jun Chen, the paper's lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would be able to solve all these problems. Dr. Chen's device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect. Basically, when tiny magnetic bits(磁性钻头) are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched. When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetic-field variations can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke---whether aloud or in silence——with more than 90% accuracy. There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on.Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to co llect a lot more data. 38. In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that . A. lungs are easily damaged B. the human voice is special C. vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D. voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention 九年级英语二模 第4页 共8页 39. Why does the author mention the magnetoelastic effect? A. To explain how it works. B. To present a solution. C. To introduce the challenge. D. To make a comparison. 40. What is the purpose of the soft patch? A. Predicting five different sentences. B. Destroying the background magnetic field. C. Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D. Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. 41. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B. Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C. Overcoming Voice Loss with a New Patch D. Finding the Principle of Communication Devices D Personally, there is nothing I love more than asking "stupid" questions, especially the ones that have no right answers. I remember once asking some kids what time it was, at home, in Singapore, and finally on the Moon. After a long silence, finally a shy girl ventured(试探地说) to say that it was "every time"followed by an energetic Einstein who shouted it was "no time". Both kids shared that week's Noble Prize because no humans live in that faraway world and time is created by humans. As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used to the world around us and take things for granted. We became more results-oriented(注重结果的) and concentrate our efforts on success. If something is working, don't fix it or worry about the cause; just relax and go with the flow. Common belief may work well, but that does not mean it is always right. Throughout history, it has bccn those who have questioned common belief and those who have challenged our common-sense ideas of the world that have been the ones to have brought about major progress in human civilization. In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondcred whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing? Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the "crazy" concept of heliocentrism(日心说), in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth circles around it at 30 kilometers per second. But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren't we being thrown off of the surface of the planet? The answer to this question would not be clear for another century. People like routine, but past performance is no guarantee of future results. While those who challenge common belief tend to be subjected to abuse, the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their "stupid" questions. 42. What commonly happens to us when we grow older according to the author? A. We focus too much on process. B. We still refuse to relax and go with the flow. C. We start to challenge common-sense ideas of the world. D. We gradually lose the ability to question common belief. 43. What's the correct order of the following statements? a. The ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round. b. Galileo Galilei raised the concept of heliocentrism. c. We know about the concept of gravity. d. Sailors noticed something special. A. adcb B. adbc C. dabc D. dacb 九年级英语二模 第5页 共8页 44. Who might have solved the question "why aren't we being thrown off of the surface of the planet?" A. An ancient Greek scientist living in 500 BC. B. Galileo Galilei living between 1564 and 1642. C. Isaac Newton living botwe on 1643 and 1727. D. Albert Einstein living between 1879 and 1955. 45. How does the author develop his writing on the whole? A. By comparison and contrast B. By using supporting examples. C. By using time and space order. D. By generalization and definition. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 ( 60 分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming.(Germany) 47. All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 48. Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, ▲ thousands of people homeless.(leave) 49. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became know n in China.(wide) 50.——I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types. ——Don't worry, madam. Both are made of silk and ▲ easily.(wash) 51. Read the arefully before you decide your schedule.(日历) 52. The documentary I am interested in . re beauty of nature.(描述) 53. The online TV series“joy of life ”is very ▲ with both young people and old people.(受欢迎的) 54. Be careful not to fall down when you go t ho icy road.(穿过) 55. Though the scientist is in his , he is still in good health.(九十) 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答文后问题。(每空不多于10个单词) SCENE 1 [The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl. Scrooge: Our parents have always wanted us to marry. Girl: I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait? Scrooge: I Still do not have enough money yet. Marriage is expensive. Girl: Bultwo can live aimost as cheaply as one. Scrooge: Nonsense. You will need food and clothing. You have no money of your own.Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work every day until late to make money. SCENE 2 [The first spirit turns to Scrooge.] First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough. SCENE 3 〔The second spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit's house. Bob, his wife, Peter and the two young children are standing by the side of a small bed on which Tiny Tim is lying.] 九年级英语二模 第6页 共8页 Bob: He is so 排. I do not think he will live. Mrs. Cratchit: M only we had some money for a doctor. Peter: Porhaps if you askæd Mr. Scrooge to lend you some money for a doctor, he would agree. Bob: 1don't think he would. He would know I'd never be able to pay it back. Mrs C matchit H e has so much money. Doesn't he care about other people? SCFNE4 [Scroope turns to the second spint] Scrooge: Spirit. tell me if Tiny Tim will die. Second Spirit: I see an empty scat and a stick without an owner. Scrooge: Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die. Taken from A Chrisu 118s Carol 56. How many scenes are there in the selected writings? 57. A ccording to the passage, how does the girl feel now? 58. What's the matter with Tiny Tim? 59. Why doesn't Bob think Scrooge would lend money to him? 60. What do the two spirits want to show us about Scrooge? 六、缺词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) China has a long history, and many stories are h 61 in ancient books, such as Shan Hai Jing.or Classic of M 62 and Seas. It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology(神 话 ). It was once thought that mythical characters such as Yu the Great or Boyi wrote the book. However, the general agreement a 63 modern scholars (学 者) is that the book was not written at a single time by a single writer, but rather by many people from the period of the Warring States to the b 64 of the Han dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Ilai Jing than the mysterious monsters described in it. Here are some e 65 . On the mountain Raiseshake, there is an animal w 66 looks like a long-tailed ape,but it has white ears. It crouches as it moves along and it runs like a human. Its name is the live-lively. If you eat it, you'll be a good runner. There is another kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is s. 67 to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad s 68 . A 69 there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three beads,six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If you eat it, you won't keep falling asleep.These monsters give readers a look at the ancients' understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is attractive w 70 doubt . It is an encyclopedia(百科全书) that can show ancient social life. 七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分.计10分) 71.你一点击鼠标就会有大量的信息。 72.只有深入了解他，你才会发现他多么不平凡。 73.这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的··个象征。 74.过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 75.西镇的谋杀案有进展吗? 九年级英语二模 第7页 共8页 B. 作文 Challenges are part of life. They push us to grow, to learn and to be better. During the three years of junior high school life, you'll surely have such experiences to share. Please write a passage about your understanding of the challenge and a story behind it. Be brave to express yourself.Solve a difficult problem by yourself.Achieve success after trying many times 注意： 1 词数 100左右: 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 3.语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范。 ——————— 【友情提醒：请将答案填涂在答题卡上】 九年级英语二模 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1-5 BDBCC 6-10 ABADD 11-15 BABCD 二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 16-20 BACCB 21-25 BACDD 26-30 DCABC 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 31-33 DDC 34-37 DCBA 38-41 DADC 42-45 DCCB 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46-50 Germans’ succeeded leaving widely wash 51-55 calendar describes popular across nineties 五、根据短文回答问题（不超过10个词）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56. Four./There are four. 57. Happy./She is happy. 58. He is sick./ He is dying. 59. Because he thinks Scrooge knows he wouldn’t pay it back. /Because he thinks Scrooge isn’t generous./Because he thinks Scrooge doesn’t care about others. 60. His mistakes in the past and changes at present./They want to show Scrooge’s changes. 六、首字母填空(共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分) 61-65 hidden Mountains among beginning examples 66 which similar spirits Also without 七、书面表达 A. 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 71. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information . 72. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 73. The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 74. The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 75. Has there been any progress in the west town murder case? B．作文（20分） 评分标准∶ 一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚。语言流畅。有句式变化。基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误误。但不影响意义理解。 二档文13-10分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚。语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。 三档文9-12分∶写出大部分内容要点。语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误。基本不影响意思表达。 四档文 6-8分∶写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调。错误较多。只有少数句子可读，影响理解。 五档文0-4分;言不达意，不知所云;只有（1-2个）句子可读。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$