2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 初四英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 缀 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试 号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 和 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标 号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写 在答题卡各题目指定区域内：如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写 樊 上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 长 第I卷（选择题共42分) 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。 留 批 Open Heart Magic uses the therapeutic(治疗的)power of magic to cheer 拓 up seriously ill children in Chicago.1 a volunteer for OHM,Sean McCarthy didn't expect to be fighting tears on his first day.Since then,he's learned that anything can happen when you spend your time 2 others. 荞 The first patient on his list was a 10-year-old boy.Sean walked into the 阳 boy's room and his parents were standing by his bed.As taught,Sean 3 himself and asked if the boy wanted to see some magic. Sean performed 3-4 tricks for them.When he finished,he thanked them and noticed that all three of them were4.The boy and his parents all thanked Sean as he walked out of the room."Wow,that was a really great 5 for my first room on my first day!"Sean thought. 初四英语试题第1页 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Hours later,after seeing several more patients,Sean was finishing his shift (when he met with the 6 of that first little boy.When he saw Sean,he said,"Oh,I'm so glad to see you.I just want to tell you what you did is 7.We've been here for a few days and that's the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile.I want to 8 you again." Sean was absolutely floored."I knew we would make a 9 to patients and their families during difficult times,but I never expected to see that effect s0s00n.” "It's great to see a child smile or make parents laugh when you know they're10 really difficult times,"Sean says of his volunteer work."It's shocking to wear the Magician jacket and an honor to be able to serve in this way.” 1.A.For B.To C.As D.With 2.A.joining B.helping C.accepting D.studying 3.A.expressed B.encouraged C.promised D.introduced 4.A.smiling B.talking C.waiting D.translating 5.A.secret B.choice C.experience D.test 6.A.father B.doctor C.friend D.brother 7.A.boring B.disappointed C.satisfied D.amazing 8.A.join B.hold C.greet D.thank 9.A.choice B.difference C.living D.connection 10.A.pointing out B.putting on C.going through D.making up 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A video at Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province has recently become a hit online.It shows children taking part in cooking activities and learning cooking skills. Zhang Qian,the kindergarten principal,stressed the importance of providing children with unforgettable childhood experiences.The life skill lessons shown in the video have been a part of the curriculum (since 初四英语试题第2页 ▣5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 2020. From outdoor adventures to stove-side experiments,the children have fun. Beyond cooking skills,the children also raise chickens,ducks and rabbits.The creative activities immerse(使沉浸在)children in the beauty of nature and the joy of hands-on learning. In Zhang's view,everyday life is a curriculum.While traditional classrooms have boundaries ()education does not.By being outdoors,the children's classroom covers everything in nature.Therefore,the joy and importance of cooking outdoors should not be underestimated ) At Xu Hai Road Kindergarten,every day is an adventure filled with laughter,learning and discovery.Through these activities,children not only learn about the world around them but also develop some life skills in the most enjoyable way. Parents also expressed their trust in the kindergarten,finding out positive changes in their children's behavior outside the classroom.They are willing to let their children learn from life around them.Moreover,parents from distant regions like Harbin and Inner Mongolia also seek enrollment )leading to a fully booked registration until the year after next. 11.What activity has made Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou famous online? A.Children having outdoor adventures. B.Children attending traditional classes. C.Children learning life skill lessons. D.Children raising different kinds of animals. 12.Besides cooking,what other activities do the children take part in at the kindergarten? A.Raising chickens,ducks,and rabbits. B.Playing with toys. C.Painting and drawing. D.Playing musical instruments. 13.Where can you most probably read this article? A.In a cookery magazine. B.In a parenting blog. C.In a local news outlet(传单). D.In an educational magazine B Science has proved hugs are good for you.Hugs and other forms of physical touch can help with physical and mental health in people of all ages, according to a new review of 212 previous studies. "We realized the importance of touch as a health intervention(),but despite many studies,it was not clear how to use it the best way,what effects 初四英语试题第3页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 can be expected specifically(具体地)，and what the influencing factors(因紫) are,"says Julian Packheiser from Ruhr University Bochum. This new research,covering 12,966 participants across all of the various studies,provided some clear answers.Touch was shown to help reduce feelings of pain,depression and anxiety ()And the positive effect was observed in both children and adults. While the type of touch doesn't seem to matter too much,touching on the head or face appears to work best.The study shows that shorter and more often touches result in more positive reactions. Interestingly,touches from inanimate objects-blankets,pillows,or even robots-can help in terms of physical health,but they're not so good for mental health.Touches from humans and animals are likely to be beneficial both physically and mentally. Newborns benefit from touch too,but the positive influence is greater when the touch comes from a parent,the research found.As we get older, whether or not the touch is from someone we know well becomes less important. For many of us though,spending more time in physical contact with others can improve many aspects of our health."If you feel like hugging family or friends-don't hold back,"says Packheiser. 14.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of touch according to the review of 212 studies? A.Improved social skills. B.Improved mental health. C.Reduced feelings of pain. D.Reduced anxiety levels. 15.What type of touch seems to be most effective according to the research? A.Only human touch shows positive effects. B.Touching on any body part is equally effective. C.Touch on the head or face works best. D.The study did not mention a specific type of touch as most effective. 16.What does the underlined word "inanimate"in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Moving. B.Smart. C.Living. D.Lifeless. 17.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of physical touch for newborns. B.The positive influences of touch on health across all ages. C.The various factors influencing the benefits of touch. D.The value of human touch compared to inanimate objects. 阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 初四英语试题第4页 ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can travelling make you feel better? In modern life,stress has become a problem for many people.According to a survey made in 2023,91%of adults experienced high levels of stress. Wellness tourism is becoming more and more popular.People hope to seek peace and rejuvenation in our holiday experiences. Dr Gee says,"The influence on feeling good from a holiday is the strongest on the eighth day."18 However,the benefits of a holiday last even after it ends.Dr Gee stresses the importance of preparing for the trip. "The preparation can also help improve feelings of joy and happiness.It often has more benefits in brain activity than the holiday itself.19" The change of scenery and adventurous nature of a holiday can lead to the whole change in our brain.,causing the releases of dopamine(多巴胶)，as well as serotonin(血清素)and adrenaline(肾上腺素).This effect of holidays has created a new travel trend一dopamine(多巴肢)travel..We often see that going for a holiday increases feelings of well-being,as well as increases in general activity level.20 This is particularly true for outdoor trips,such as climbing mountain or skiing,where a sense of achievement can lead to self-confidence. Just as the "dopamine dressing"trend encourages clothing in bright colors,our surroundings can also play an important role.Oliver Brendon, CEO of AttractionTickets.com adds,"The dopamine travel trend focuses on enjoying bright and colorful places."And the brightly-coloured theme parks have become popular destinations(目的地)._21 Moreover,.you're set for a lot of dopamine while riding popular roller coasters. A.Therefore,planning your holidays well in advance is very important. B.You can choose experiences like swimming with sea life. C.Among theme parks,Walt Disney World is the most popular. D.She thinks holidays should last eight days so that we can get the most benefits. E.These positive benefits can last up to eight weeks after holiday. 初四英语试愿第5页 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣然 阅读D部分的材料，将快乐大脑的五种习惯22-26与五种观点A一E进行 匹配。 D H△3ITS E多之A■个1 5士 品二品当 o=。等，A=Anum-心。n Habits of a Happy Brain provides a detailed introduction to the four chemicals responsible for our happiness:dopamine(多巴胺)，serotonin(血请素)， endorphin(内啡肽)and oxytocin(催产素).The book explores the mechanics of what makes us happy and why,as well as why some bad things make us feel so g00d. 22.Everybody wants to be happy.In fact,if we had our way,most of us would always be happy.Several structures in our brain manage all of the chemicals responsible for our happiness.Whenever we sense something,our brain makes a quick reaction to"decide"whether or not something is worth a spurt (of happy chemicals.These happy chemicals,dopamine,endorphin, oxytocin and serotonin,are released each time we see something that is good for our survival. 23.The happy chemical dopamine is released whenever you expect a reward,and it's what inspires you to keep seeking it.Another happy chemical,endorphin,is triggered by physical pain.Of course,physical pain does not make us happy.Endorphin,however,serves to hide the pain to help you keep going.Oxytocin lets us enjoy our social lives,and oxytocin plays a central role all throughout our social development.Of course,our social relationships are highly varied.Specifically,serotonin is released when we assert our position in the social hierarchy by dominating others. 24.Our unhappy chemicals are also important to our survival.We might not enjoy bad feelings,but the feelings are as important as the positive emotions.Cortisol is one such chemical.Cortisol grabs our attention whenever our survival is threatened.For example,cortisol is released whenever you're hungry,letting your brain to look for ways to mollify this feeling.Here,the solution is easy-just go to the fridge and fix up a snack! 25.In fact,it takes only 45 days to construct a new neural (pathway 初四英语试题第6页 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 to happiness.At first it won't feel good to do something new instead of something you know you love-watching your favorite TV show has more appeal than studying.But if you persist,your newly formed habit will reconnect your brain so that it releases happy chemicals whenever you do this new target action.Using this 45-day strategy,you can increase the number of habitual activities in your life that trigger the release of happy chemicals. 26.Don't be like those people who second guess every decision they've made,always looking back to find missed opportunities.This will only trigger unhappy chemicals!Managing your own happiness means not letting others make decisions for you.Some people believe that it's best to let others take control.This way,they never have to take the blame for any bad outcomes. But when you let others choose for you,you won't experience the joy and sense of accomplishment that comes with pursuing your goals.Not only that, but your brain always wants what it doesn't have,no matter who is making the decisions! A.By constantly making decisions,you are responsible for your own happy chemicals. B.Different chemicals have different function. C.We feel happy when our brain release some chemicals D.Happy chemicals are as equally important as unhappy chemicals. E.We can reconnect our brains in order to enjoy things that are good for us. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分) 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一 次，有两项剩余。 请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ inspire these choice describes how millions who popular opportunity among medical of The Dunhuang Mogao Caves,located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture.27 the treasures,the mural (paintings stand out.They are not just paintings;they are a 初四英语试题第7页 ▣5 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 window into the past.As a city with fewer than 200,000 regular residents )Dunhuang attracts 28 of tourists every year. The murals were made over several centuries,showing different styles that were29during that time.The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence.They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people 30 created them.The techniques(技巧)used in_31_paintings are complex(复杂的).The natural colors are still bright even after many years,showing the skill and patience32the ancient artists. The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture;they 33 many artists and historians.The murals are the lasting heritage of Chinese art and culture.Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing.It is an 34 to connect with a rich cultural heritage. Glory Is Black,a reality show,features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert,the Mogao Caves,as well as its people.From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city,and 35 it deeply influenced the local people.The reality show 36 the caves in a way that is easy to understand,such as the flying apsaras (and the precious historical manuscripts(手稿). 四、语法填空共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答聚写在答题卡的相应位置！ We all ask each other a lot of questions.But we should all ask one question a lot more often:"37 are you reading?" We shop endlessly for things we don't need and then feel stressed by the mess around us.We compare our bodies to the artificial ones in magazines.We also compare our lives to the ones on television.We keep up 38 hundreds of acquaintances(熟人)，but hardly see our best friends.We spend so much time on videos and messages. Connectivity is one of the great benefits of the Internet age.39,it can also be a problem,encouraging the lesser angels (of our nature. 初四英语试题第8页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 In ancient times.the names Impatience and Distraction 40(he)not given to any of the nine Muses. Books are41(help)to change onr relationship to the habits of daily life.They speak to us,thoughtfully.one at a time.They demand our attention.And they demand that we brieny put aside our own beliefs and 图 listen to someone42(clse). Socrates said that the unexamined (life isn't worth living. Reading is the best way 43(lcarn)how to examine your life.By (compare)what you've donc to what others have done.and your thoughts 袖 and feelings to those of others,you learn about 45(you)and the 蜜 world around you.Perhaps that is why reading is onc of the few things you do alone that can make you feel less alonc. Reading is not only a break from technology.It's not just about escaping;it's also about engaging with the world.It nights against limited thinking and is one of life's greatest 46(joy). 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 名 At the beginning of the new millennium(千年)，teehnology companies 密 created a number of produets that changed the world.They changed the lives of adults and children.Young people had been watching television since the 1950s,but the new technology was more portable and personalized. However,the companies that made these products had done little research oa the influence on mental health.Some social media companies do great harm to 金 girls,and video game companies mainly influenced boys.By designing addictive products that entered children's lives through their eyes and ears, these companies replaced physical play and face-to-face communieation, 岛 changing children's lives forever. The generation born after 1995,known as Gen Z,became the first generation to grow up with a device in their pocket.It pulled them away from the people around them and into an exciting,addictive,but unstable world.To succeed socially in this world,Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time wanaging their online presence,posting photos and videos of their lives.They spend 初四英诗试逸第9 ▣29▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣a many hours each day scrolling through the shiny happy posts of friends, acquaintances and strangers.They also watch an increasing amount()of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment. A big reason for the change was boys playing online multiplayer games in the late 2000s and using smartphones in the early 2010s.These activities pulled them away from face-to-face communication.From the early 2010s, boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health. By 2015,many of these boys said that they had no close friends.They felt lonely,and thought that there was no meaning or direction in their lives. However,we are not helpless to change this situation.It might feel like we can't do anything because smartphones,social media and social influence trap us in a collective action problem.When boys start secondary school,they face this problem.On their first day,they see some of their classmates with smartphones and are connecting on Instagram and Snapchat,even during class time.That puts pressure on them to get a smartphone and social media as well. 请务必将4751小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47.What made the new technology different from television? 48.Who are Gen Z? 49.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 50.What happened to the boys from the early 2010s? 51.If you see your classmates using smartphones,do you want to get a phone? Why? 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 假如你是李华。请你以“How to Make Myself Better'”为题，写一篇100 词左右的英语短文，从生活习惯、学习、人际关系等方面谈谈你将如何成为 更好的自己。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 初四英语试题第10页 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 初四英语参考答案及评价标准（2024.5） 1. 完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分 1-5. CBDAC 6-10. ADDBC 2. 阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分 11-13. CAD 14-17. ACDB 18-21. DAEC 22-26. CBDEA 三．选词填空（共10小题，满分1分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 27. Among 28. millions 29. popular 30. who 31. these 32. of 33. inspire 34. opportunity 35. how 36. describes 四．语法填空（共10小题，满分1分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 37. What 38. with 39. However 40. were 41. helpful 42. else’s 43. to learn 44. comparing 45. yourself 46. joys 五．阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 47. It/The new technology was more portable and personalized. 48. The generation born after 1995. 49. Gen Z teenagers. 50. They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 51. No, I don’t. Because if I get a phone, I can’t focus on study/will play games on the phone/watch videos on the phone/.... Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve learning/might feel less connected to my classmates.... 六. 书面表达（共1题，满分18分） How to be a better teenager? As a teenager, it’s important to develop good habits to be a better teenager. First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables is good for us. We also need to take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. When others need help, we are supposed to try our best to help them. Finally, it is important for us to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. 评分标准 1． 评分原则： 1. 本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性； (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： (1). 词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分； (2). 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； (3). 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 2． 内容要点 1. 第一段：养成好习惯的重要性等； 2. 第二段：介绍成为更好的自己的具体方面：生活习惯、学习、人际关系等，要有要点和支撑句（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性）； 3. 第三段：表达期待。 3． 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次（分数） 评分标准 优秀16-18分 要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，行文连贯，表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 良好13-15分 能写明全部或绝大部分要点，结构较为完整，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。 语法结构和词汇有少量错误，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 一般9-12分 能写明基本要点；结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 较差5-8分 能写出部分要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响意思表达，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 很差0-4分 只能写出一两个要点，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，只有个别句子正确。书写不规范。 说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$