2024届山西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（三） 英语试题（B）

姓名 准考证号 试题类型:B 秘密*启用前 5. Why was the man almost late? A. He diln't eatch the bos. B. He missed the lif. C. He alked too sdlorhy 英 语 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 所下面5段对话或种白,每段对话或确自后有几个小题,从明中所给的A、B、C三个 注项: 选项中诗出最佳选项,听起段对话或独白前,你将有时刻因这各个小题,每小题5称: 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 1.答卷前,考生各必将自已的姓名,准考证号等随写在试卷和答题卡数定位置上 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B格笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号余 听第6段材料.回答第6.7题 里,如需改动,用度皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5m 6. What kind ef tieket is the eheapest? A. Afall-rics tieket B. A discuurt ticket. C:A eeial ticlat. 的黑色笔冬字笔写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效 7. Where does the conversatinn mst prlahly take placs? A. A: the theater B. A: the post ollfice 3.考试结束后,将本试卷程客题卡一并交回 C. i the hooking affic 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 听第7度材料,同答第8.0题 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 8. What's the prabable nelationship berwees the speakers? B. Colleagies. A. Relatives. 答案转涂到答题卡上. C. Classns. 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 9. Why i: the vomputer alor areorliag to the man? A. l has no memory B. Itis ortefdatr 听下到5段对话,择段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出是 C.It hasavirus 佳选项,听完择段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,择B 对话仅读一遍。 听第8时材料,回答第10至13题 例: Hor mueh is the shir? 10. what do we know about the man? A. He is a ml eoek. A.t19.15. B.f9.18. C9.15 B. He gets fat after mnmiagr. C. He is angry with his wife 答是C. 11. What dees the woman sagpest the man do to lose weight? A. Live far awry fhoat woak. B. Join a health eluh C. Aak his wife to stop cooking 1. How will the man prehally get to Camhriln Lniversity? 12. Hgr olen dnes the wman work out a wrek? B. Five timrs. A. Thre timrs. C.Brir. A.y s B. l smbray. C. See tirses. 2. Whes will the woinan have hreaklast in her room? 13. What does the mss think ef the wonan? A. Thin. B. f. C. Ater62o. A.△ B. nelere 630 C.Weah. 3. what will the san prohahly do nest? B. Say at home stuhing C. Havei trie to Shichii A. Mat deeided st 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题. 4. Wha abogt the womtan's researeh? 14. Whm is the maller with the gi A. Haves't begut. B. Hmrm't finishet C. Alrealy finished A. She breaks a tooth. B. She has a lsothache C. She feels pain in her boly 语试题B第1至(是17页) 语过题B:第2百(是12页 B l5. what ii the dote lda? there's a bike path too. Daily Prorisions offers fantastic sandcich ehoices. like juicy chicken amd B. Septemher lst. C. September 12ih. A. Aismust 30th smoked hacon. 16. wha is Dia? Ceatral Park A. The man'. tudemt. B. The man's asaistar C. The man's ife. There are many nexons val hreug Centrl Park his _rine hiarie lslrark ge 17. What daes the dertist pramise about pain during the procelure bird watching spos, and hanging out with frienls. And while these are enjoyable activities, they' A. Lisa will feel no pain even beter with a pastrami sadhrich fron Paatrami Qaeem B. Lisa will only feel diseomfert Ridgewood Reservoir C. Lisa will esnerienre severe pain. A: Rilgewood Resevoir. wou'll find an easy hiking apat with a peaceful nature praer anl akline views ef Manhallan. Afler hking. head o Raln' for various sanlnieh anlinrs. l hs 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题. ondoor tables hot no heaters. so you can take everything to go if it's hoo eold out 18. Her long does it take to do the tests mecordling to the speaker? A. Hfan ho% B. An hour. C. An hour oda hl 21. What is the best spog for emjoving views of the Statue ef Libeety? A. Lauis Valertino. Ir. Park lo. what enn students do at looo B. Ridgercool Heserioir. 3. Pirh up hogks at rerertire C. Biweridr Prk D. Ceatral Park B. Liaten tn an interasting sorial mmgram 22. What males Riieride Park an atlmelivr deslinalion? C. Come haek to the Leaming Center. A. li feature a hike path for leisurelr rirles 20. Who will give away stulents' timetables? B. It rrrides vriou srdrich eetion: mt Role's A. Heheera. n.. C. The speaker. C. It is knoun for its iconie status and hisaoric landmarks D. l prorides a srenie wslk with eptions far hirl vamehing 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分) 23. Where is this artiele most likely soureed from 第一节(共15小题:每小题3分,满分45分) A. An online eooking advertisemert 阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D因个选项中选出最佳选项. B. A local Nrw Yerk Cny trrel mitln. C. The lifestle seetinn of a loeal neuspaper A D. An offieial tourism design for New York City New York Ciry has maay remarkable parks and open spares that are perfece for hanging ou in wam weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a srenic walk, plus where to ea B nearr. Charlie Jeflem. 17. menior at Retwood High Schnnl in Marin Coaty, Calif. has lmed Leg Louis Valentinp. Jr. Park sincr ar 4. His mem i. full gf Ier hrick Naticine his frienda slat tauning rar their alr Don't let all of the facsories fool you -Louis Valentins. Jr. Park has the best vier of the Lego callecrioas, he hanched a plan."Legos are pricey."he noted."Many ean'! affond thea." He Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop bs Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lehste started callecting unraated Legp parts fron friends and neighhors, sprrading the woed through (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe's first come, first served oumdoor tables, ar eat oa the waterfront camranir notirt nmd dorr-p-drrr virit Riverside Park The nesgzse wis surpritiag, Doratinns of old Legp sets paured is. prepelling Jeffers 1o Stretching 4 miles from 72nd to 15ath S. Riverside Park is perlect for hanging out along the fnrmalize his ellets under the hanner of Pass rhe Bricks, Tagether with a dedicated team ef Huhon Riuer, mjrvisg hemtill virs of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn'! your thing vehnteers. Jellers and his teammales earefully clean, sort, anl eepurpese eollected Legs piecn 语过题日 第3页(择17页 英语试题B 第4页(共12页) into imariative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefally made to ereat C scenes auc as blind dates or family phatnshools. Sinee its start in 202o. Paus the gricks ha I wu re lucky enough to live near ferests, wou ll kno that it' oooler under the tree made a significant soccess. With over 3.ooo sets donated to date. Jeffers and his team ane drive darimg hat midldrs. Eaen il s live in a eity with more hillig. ths tmes. viaitig lecl by hro prpeses: Io redare lamril wasle and to prrile Leps to ehildren whs mighi etherie park ar grdes ean help ya stay cool vitheu. Jelers streses the edurational value of Legs, emghasixing its capacity to inspir A study frem the University of Surrey in the UK found that betanical girdeas ean make cin reatiritr md leaming air cooler by 呵p to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardeas aren't far behind, cooling the Pars the Bricks has sinee espanded its reach natiormile, with volunteers In several stales air by abot 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celias. Trees alomg streets alse help, hrering air tenpenum diaributing sets to lneal eharities. To ensure each aet is presented with eare, Jeflers uars ly 3g derrs Celsins. while citv parks ean maake it 32 deres Celsius enaler donatioms amd persoal funds from his joh at a gm to purchase affordable cardleard ih boars The paner notes that an air bemperature of 4o3 C(1o4.5 F) broke reeeeds in the UK om onlinr. These sets. secompanind hy inatrurtinas and a photo of the finished prodket. arr July 1o, 2022. Some 62. 867 deaths were linked lo aunmer heat across Earnpe in the aane yar distrilbuted to vnrious oeganizatioas and directly to children at local schools. while the 2oo3 heatwve in Eurape led to an eeonomie loss ef C16 hillinn doe to drought as Deapite his approaching to collego, Jeffers neaains deveted ts his commitrent to Paus rhe erop failures. Aeearding to the IPCC."grees and blue wrhan infrastructure( s段) elements Bricks. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy ad edaratinral benefits ef Lem with as many children as possilile."We're grateful to share then meluding parks. engineered greeming projecls, wetlands, greem wals, and holanical gardens. ar partirularly eilrctive is rebacimg air tempernres in cities" with the kils and families we sene." Jelers expresse. Refleeting on his on Lem-fille childhood, he aeknorledpes its profound inluenee."I ain to porride others with the same We' ve alrealy sen a mumber af arehiteebre prnjrets around the world employ lang chanc." he emghasizea, eeheing his ongping commitment to sharing the joy af Legn with all amounts ef greenery to promole local cooling, along with beneficial landacaping. Howerer, it' inpertamt to reenmire that there ian'I ome siaple solution s uit esery she, aad much will 24. What is the primary purpose of Paaos the Rriels? depend cs effeetive planning. A. Te generate peef frem aelling Legs sets. "Our paper canfirms just hor maay ways there are te keep eoel.' added Prolessor Maria de B. To reeyele old Lego pieces and relace waste. Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. "But it also reveals hor much work is lef C. To eompete with other Lego manmlaetnrers. to do. Inatitutions arounl the world need to imvent in the right reararch -becaase what's ven D. To promote the se of Legns in professisnal settings clear from our shady is that there is no umiversal solutirn. Ii depends on what works for you 25. Which best meplaoes the word 'propelling" in paragraph 2? commurity." A. ferriag. B. Pamrting. c. gin D. Enpeeting. 26. Herr does Jelfees ensure that each set is presented with care? 28. What emn wo conrlebe from the first fwo parngraphs? A. By rehing oa eommnnity eoatrihutions A. Green spaces help keep people eool. B. By invsting in mrernpeirle narkariag mterials. B. Wetlands and rain gardens are leas eflective C. By seruring financial support through various mrans. C. Bataniral garlens are the best way ls stay eool. D. Hy distrihaning with eharitalle argnnizatiens nationwide D. More trees in urhan areas mean cooler temperatures 27. Whas dees jeffers hepe ls aehieve hy continuing Pas the Brirkr 29. Why does the author mention 'Euroge" in paragraph 3 A. Eetahlishing a astainalde eomoamy. A. To discuss specifie eonsequenees af heatwares. B. Eaming nreognilinn for his delieution B. To emphasire the wilesnread imnaet of urlan heat. C. Erhanring pesoral salisfartian amd groeth C. To illhstrme the serioesiess of healiaves with esaneles. D. Sharing Lego joy with many ehildres and families. D. To provile cantest for temperture recorls and their inpaets 英语试题B 第5页(共17页) 英语试题B 第6页(共12页) B 30. What does Professor Andrade emphasize about cooling solutions 32. What does the terns "NMDA receptor'in paragraph 2 most likely reler ts? A. The sigmificaneeefadlobal aexearch wppart A. A twve of eompuler virus that allaeks Al svstems B. The variety of eooling methods aalh B. A nerw techrology fer making eomputers run faster C. The rernirement for univeral eoaling soltions C. A eamnoner in AI models that nrediets fature evens D. The importance ef tailoring snllires to fir lecal merds D. A part ef the human hrin iawored is leaming and memory 31. What miaht he a suitahle title for the pausgr 33. What did thn tea dicwrr ahaut Trasarrer? A. The Cooling Power af Urhan Gren Spaces A. lt directly mimies the brain's memnry peoees B. The Fronnmie and Heah lmpaets ef Heatwnes B. t is unalfected ly ehanges ia memary aetings C. Imanative Arehinrctaral Soltions foe Drlan Caolimg C. It ases a special method to manage memory. D. Te Role af Betanical Gardens in Uthan Temnemture Bezulatio D. It requires adjustmots to enhance long-lerm memory. 34. what is the aimieanre ef the researeh fimdings aecerding lo C. Justin LFg A. lt is a ner approach to memory organization Aam ef seierrits Irom the Center far Camitioe aad Socialiry and the Data Seienee Grou B. It is a ercial step in advancing Al and neroseience a the lnstitute fer Basie Science (IBs) made an exeiting diseovery about hou compters and C. I is a merhsd for impreving shart-term memory in A human hrnins wark similadr when renerabering things. They fousd oot that the way artifici D. It is a breakthroagh in undeestanding Al emoiional pmoeaimg inelligence (A) models, like those in smart rehots, aaee memnries is n le like hor our hrain' 35. What is the main idra of the narag? memory center. called the hippocampas (海 马体). dees it. This part of the hrain is really A. Fplaring the NMDA recanlnr in the hrain importanl for feelinr anl miesories. B. Diseussing inslications ef neuroscienee for Al Understanding hor AI learms and keeps infornatien is key to making it smarter. The C. Comparing eomputer and heman memory precesses. sciemliats looked inte haxr our brain: learm and emeaber hy facuxing on a sserial proces D. Discovering similarities betaren AI and huran memory involing the NMDA rceor, a critical part ef the hipnocampus. This rerepler works like smart door in our beain hat helps wih leaming anl remembering. lt opens when eertain hrai 第二节(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分) chemicals are present. allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specif 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 elemert, map:esium, acts like a pard, only leting suhatanres in under the ight eonditinns. 为多余选。 lnnerestingly, the team founl that Trandormer, a type of AI model, uses a simila "marling" method to mannge its memery, They wonlered if they could make the Transformer' How to Develop Critical Thinking Skill menory beller by eoping the heain's process. By adjusting sone setlings in the Transfomer ts There's no magic methsd to change yeur thinking proeesses. Imnrovement happens witl mimic( 模a.模) the besin'. memory door. they impeowed its ahility to venenber thing snnll. intentional changes in your everyday halits until a more eritical npproach to thinking is long-term. just hke adjasting magnesium levels can affeet how well ve remeaber stuf alrmatic. Here are some tigs far builling atrosger self-awnrass and learing he img This discrvery is a big daal because it ahows we can use what we knsr ahout the brain tritical thiking meke Al smarter. C. Justin LEE. a nesroseienee(经学) director ai the instithe. mentione Berefl that this remearch urs a hig tas farwand for beth AI and hrain seienre. I peni ns nry way. 36 . One of the key principles ef eritical thinking is asking qoestions and analyxing the understand hoe the brain works and to ereate more advanced AI baael on theae insighls. available infnrmation. Yeu migke aurrise yeurself at wat yoe find when yos stop to think helor So. in aimple berms. scienlixds have figured oul that comnulers can learn and rememher in tking aetios. Beare aaking a deririen, use evideace, logie. and reasoning to sappot your owm ways that are sarprisingly similar to us, which eoud belp make them even saiarter in the futre apinions ar ehallengn ileas. 37. 语过题B 第7页(是17页 英语试题B 第8页(共12页) 姓名 准考证号 B Ask open-ended questions One virner's day, a heavy saotrm swept through the wan, leaving eventhing 4oin “Yes”'"armtioms imvite agrernrat rather thas relctios.2. Diging hese white. Lily. worried ahot Whiskers heing out in the eokl. searched 5o for him. Aher hours can help yoa identify otential hiases, ncover aswaption, and arive at ner possible solutions. af ararching. she feund him hallled(缩) beneath a lre, his fur was 5! in frrat. Wih Learn to he quiet bears in her errs. Lily grntlr picked up Whirkers and rumhed him home. She 52 hirs in Active listeaing is the intenlional prctice of eoncentrating on a eovesarion partner instead ef wur on thoughs. 39. IIf yoo're hrinstanning with yeer team ar haring a 1:1 ith waum hanket, nestled hin by the firenlace, and hel him clese. As they sat toarther. lying in th eororker, listen, ask carifying questions, anl vaek to understand other people's vievpoins 53 , Lily nealianl jmt how much Whiskers meant to her This will help yon find weaknesies in argmen:s for hetber sehtions Fron that day forward, Lily proaised to always vabe the special 54 they shared Put it down Through thiek aad thin, they would stand by each ether's55. their hearts forever intertwine Recordg sorr thoughs with pen anl aper can lead to atronger brain aetivily than typin ia besd ef unconlitismal love and frienlship them oit os a hevboard. If yom'e atuck ad want to think marr criticaly ahoat a nroblem 41.A.sih B. t C. thiought writing your ideas ean help you process informatinn mnre deeplr. 4o. less are moe D. mrt C. fiagrs ely to remain in the backgeund of your mind. leading to deeper thinking that inloems your 42. A._ocket B.lag D. _r drririsn-making pmers B. dangerms C. insparahln 43. A. sirangn D. fmrg B. thring C. iniring 44. A. revealing D. hiding A. Crmparing differeat virws hela yos lean c.smell 45.A.lugh B. lisen D. slep B. There's nething wrong with a little hit of dooht 46. A. mairtainl B. dhnd C.rpd C. I: helpe you aroid being mirled hy iraceurate infnrmaticn D.irrd 47. A. rtrongrr B. farther C. lbosrir D. lt involves focusing on details amd vahing others'ooinions D. mafier 4.A.chact B. fn C. cnmlt E. Try to engage with people who help you develop your ideas D.mid 49. A. cnnred B. hratrd C. nmtretrd E. The aet of recorling ileas on paper can alss impreve yur memory D. hlanketed B. sinoirelr C. aimlealy 50. A. pessimistieally G. lmstead, ask opem-ended mestinas thae foroe ye to engage in malyi D. nrxialy 51.A. painted B. dried C. mashed D. ced 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分50分) 52. A.wmrped B. mrasp_d C. thr D. nressed 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) B.rain C. warmth 53. A. dream D. sheter 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A..C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 B. bd C.fl 54. A. inlarmation D.dy B. tnleary 55. A.8ie C.head D. li One sunny alernoon, Lily found lest kitlen hiding hehind a bah. It was mewing with bears. Lily's heart mehed(化) at the 41 . without hesitation, she pieked it up and held i in her 2 . Fron that moment on. Lily anl the kitten, whor she mamed Whiskers. becam 第二节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 43 . They spent their day: exploring the woods, maaing after butterllies, and even 44 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式. secrets. Lily wrull olten read her favorite books aloud s Whiskers, whs sremed s 45 happily by her side. lere Eveft ) a timeless dassie that attraets readers with ils poerful storellin As the seasons A6 and years passed, their bond only grew 47 . Whiskers grew into and unforgctnhle eharneters. 56 (write? by Charlette Bronte, this novel follows the jnume a big cat, but his love for Lily vemained firn. He was her constaat friend, effering 48 during of Jare Erre. a poar yorg woman who neroames alrersity 57 (fnd) love and independeno her challenging times. The nowel is a masterpiece of Victorian literature, explorirg themes af love, marality, an 语过题B 第0页(是12页) 英语试题B 第10页(共12页) social elass. Jane Eyme's strong sense of selfworth and independenee makes her attraetive, whil One sory that decribes this wesome respansibility stars wi a second year eolleg her love for Mr. Roeheater adds depth 58 the story saleat. Every drr, he veull eome into y math elass, sit is the very hack and weid eye oontaet Borie's writing yle is 5o(elegance) ad imheresting, draming readers ins Jane' he I auld ask the elaa quetiaas, I ould hear a deep voice oaming fmm his directian syim world and engaging them in the richly detailed setings ef Thomfield Hall and Yorkshire. The the rnmre ainsr ggr sinrt linr. I immedliaart hegan ln imrstiralr and frund that he hsr novel's atmospherie deseriptinns and vivid imagery bring the story to life. 60 (ereate) an high standardized test scores but his neport card in schsol did mot maeh his perfomances.I absscbing rrading experience. knew somethirg had to change. One af the mst memorable aspects of Jame Eyre is is 61 (erglore) of conplnx inne Through our sehoel mentnring( 辅导制) pmgram, I mked hir if he would like to be a par struggles af 62 (it) characters. Fron Jame's irkermal confliets to Mr. Rochester'a trouhled af a supparl team that was specifieally designed to help him graduate on time with his classmales past, the novel explores the depths of hamas emotion with sensitiviy This pragram reauired me to visit all ef his clasaroom teachers, help him eonplete ever Overall, jane Ejre is an everlasting masterpiece 63 eontinaes to attract readers af all ages. Its porerful themes, memsrable characters, and engnging starytelling make it 64 assignment, provile hin with malerials tofanish projeets, and eanstantly remind him that surees mus-read for anyone seking as unfnngetahle norel. So far, Jumr Eyre 65 (leave) a laating cuM be achieved if h strpd en this path. ln his eninr. he was alile le make the Hanrr all( lerar(*) inapiring numern adantatinns in film, elevixion, and thrater. ls timeless theme 榜). onninue to attract anliences of all apes, making it a beloved elasaic for penerations to come This studert had bern livimt with his rrrakeear ather inxlrad gf liriug with hia mother m ss siblings(3. The conoept of family had not been demonstrated in his life. Houeever, a 第四部分 写作(共两节,读分40分) school. this program nrovided him with n team that focused on hir acadrmic needs as well a 第一节(满分15分) eelehrated his suceesses. The idea ef family, where he was cared for and was seen as imporant 般定你是李华,下周英语口语课上,你班局学将就“体育老师能不能当班主任”这一话 ws ahle lo becoe nealitr 题进行交流。请你率备一份发言稿,向大家分享你的看法并陈述理由。 Ualarunately. dirine his seninr yeir. his mal-gandfather paael awny. hieh temill inllurnced his nerly positive view ef lie, Bue heeusse ef the hand that was estahlished mer the 注意: past hrs years through the progran. I was able to keep hins focused on what he oould contral o 1.写作词数度为80个左右 achieve his nal. He shoued deserminalinn and pesverapce, and he heeame a senior with his 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相序位置作答 ariginal elass and had the opjortunity to graduale with his friends Hells, everyene! I'm glad to have this ehaacr h share my view on.. 由意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thank. for limkening! Sadly, when graduntion day approached, he refused to atltend the cererony. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根握其内容和所恰段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 Iean still remember his saile face as he walked across that stage to receive his digoma As an educalor, I have discoverel that the lle lessons that stodents bring with thes s sehsel ame the onrs that I traly nzed lo learm 英语试题B第11页(共12页) 英语试题B 第12页(共12页)