Unit1 知识点梳理对应练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1  Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ ？ 我去了纽约。 . 知识点一．动词短语： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①去度假 ②呆在家 ③上山/进山 ④到海边去 ⑤参观博物馆 ⑥去夏令营 常用短语： 1.相当多 2.为……学习 3.出去 4.大部分时间 绝大多数时间 5.尝起来味道好 6.玩的开心 7.当然可以 8.感觉像…/想要 9.购物 10.在过去 11.绕……走 12.太多（可数名词前面） 13.因为 14.一碗…… 15.查出来/发现 16.继续 17.照相 18.重要的事情 19.上上下下 20.出来 知识点二．句型： 1. 你昨天下午干什么了? ? 2. 我和我的朋友一起打网球了。 . 动词过去式变化规则： 写出下列动词的过去式： 1.A-A-A型（10个） 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 花费 cost 切；割 cut 撞；击 hit 伤害 hurt 让 let 放 put 读 read 树立 set 关闭 shut 传播 spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 成为 become 来 come 跑 run 3. A—B—B型(共47个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 带来 bring 建造 build 燃烧 burn 买 buy 捉；抓 catch 处理 deal 挖 dig 做梦 dream 喂养 feed 感到 feel 斗争 fight 发现；找到 find 得到 get 绞死 hang 挂 hang 有 have 听到 hear 拥有 hold 保持 keep 放；下蛋 lay 领导 lead 学习 learn 离开 leave 借给 lend 撒谎 lie 丢失 lose 制造 make 意思是 mean 遇见 meet 支付 pay 说 say 卖 sell 派遣 send 照耀 shine 坐 sit 睡觉 sleep 闻到 smell 加速 speed 花费 spend 拼写 spell 站立 stand 粘住 stick 教 teach 告诉 tell 认为 think 理解 understand 赢 win 4.A—B—C型(共41个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 是 am，is 是 are 忍受 bear 开始 begin 吹 blow 打碎 break 可以 can 选择 choose 做 do 画 draw 喝 drink 开车 drive 吃 eat 落下 fall 飞 fly 忘记 forget 给 give 去 go 生长 grow 隐藏 hide 知道 know 躺；平放；位于 lie 可能 may 误解 mistake 骑车 ride 打电话 ring 升起 rise 看见 see 摇动 shake 应该 shall 表明 show 唱 sing 说 speak 偷窃 steal 游泳 swim 带走 take 扔 throw 唤醒 wake 穿 wear 将要 will 写 write 5.A—A—B型(共1个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 打败 beat 练习： 1. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚槟城。 I in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 2.天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。 It sunny and hot, so we go to the beach near our hotel. 3.我们决定今晚不去参加聚会 We that we would not go to the party tonight. 4.莉萨于昨日到达北京 Lisa in Beijing last day. 5.他是怎样到校的? How did he to school? 6.请按时到电视台 Please the TV station on time. 小结: get, arrive, reach用法-- 知识点三： 你去什么有趣的地方了吗? 复合不定代词: one body thing some- any- no- every- 复合不定代词考点： 1. 2. 3. 练习： 1.我在什么地方都没找到它。 I cannot find it . 2.我记得在哪儿见过他 I remember seeing him . 3.Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nobody 4.你买什么特殊的东西了吗? Did you buy ? 5.昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Last night I saw lying on the ground near my home. 知识点四： 1. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。 We took photos there. few little a few a little 2. 有几粒豆子 几乎没有豆子 几乎没有牛奶 有一点牛奶 3.He has friends here ,so he feels lonely. 4.Quite students go to school by bike. 5. There is water. We need to buy one. 知识点五： 1. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 I really around the town. enjoy oneself 似乎他在聚会上玩得不开心。 It seemed that he didn’t   at the party.  have fun+doing 我们和他一起聊天很高兴。 We  with him.  have a good/nice/great/ wonderful time+doing 他们在公园玩得很开心。 They  in the park.  单元练习： 1.It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A．is；is     B．was；was C．is；was        D．was；is 2．______ there any students in the classroom?--No，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago. A．Are；were       B．Were；are C．Are；are       D．Were；were 3.Where ______ you last night?---I ______ at home. A．are；am       B．am；am C．were；was       D．were；were 4.______ Nancy at home last weekend?---No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends. A．Is；isn't       B．Was；wasn't C．Did；didn't       D．Was；isn't 5.______ did you ______ for dinner?---Sichuan food. A．What；have       B．When；had C．Why；have       D．How；have 6.This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it. A．see     B．look   C．enjoy     D．want 7.I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home. A．for；in        B．on；at C．on；in        D．in；at 8.Could you give me ______ money?---Sorry.I don't have ______ with me. A．some；any       B．little；some C．any；some       D．little；any 9．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself. A．nothing；nothing　 B．anything；nothing C．something；nothing   D．something；something 10．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting   B．interesting something C．anything interesting　　 D．interesting anything 11．It ______ that he went there last weekend. A．seems  B．seemed  C．looks　　　  D．looked 12．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong　　　     B．enough strongly C．strong enough　　　     D．strongly enough 13．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird. A．fly　　　       B．flew　　 C．am flying　　      D．flying 14．—How did you feel about the trip?--______. A．By train　　　      B．I'm very tired C．It was great　　      D．The weather was fine 完形填空 It was Children's Day yesterday，we 1 the park.Our teacher was 2 us. 3 many people in the park.Some Young Pioneers(少先队员) 4 near the river. 5 sang and danced.There were some 6 on the river.There was a hill 7 .Some boys 8 n the river.We sat under 9 apple tree with our teacher.We 10 on Children's Day yesterday. 1． 2． A.went         B．went to C．went for       D．went in 3． A.to         B．from C．with         D．of 3.A.Those were       B．How C．Had         D．There were 4.A.are         B．was C．were        D．did 5.A.They       B．Them C．Their         D．Theirs 6.A.hills         B．boats C．flowers         D．trees 7.A.here         B．over C．over there       D．near 8.A.swim       B．swimming C．swimmed       D．swam 9.A.a         B．an C．/         D．the 10.A.liked         B．enjoyed C．had great fun       D．did 写作： 根据所给中英文提示词，写一篇60词左右的文章，注意时态。 提示： 昨天，天气晴朗，七班的同学去公园植树了，同学们互相帮助，他们在那里度过了愉快的一天。 $$