精品解析：2024年河南省商丘市夏邑县县城多校中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2024年普通高中招生第二次模拟考试试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. Where are the speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. In the school. C. In the library. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 4. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 5. When is the man leaving for the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 10: 00. C. At about 11: 00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the caller? A. Betty. B. Stella. C. Rita. 7. When is the party? A. This Saturday evening. B. Next Monday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like? A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food. 9. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the speaker usually do at home? A. Painting. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 11. What did the speaker think of making cakes at first? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 12. Who helped the speaker make cakes? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the man now? A. 20. B. 24. C. 28. 14. What is the serious problem in the man’s city? A. Heavy traffic. B. House prices. C. Air pollution. 15. Where does the woman most want to live? A. In a modern city. B. In a small city. C. In the countryside. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What is Unique Henan? A. A technology center. B. A theatrical theme park. C. A traditional art museum. D. A place of historical interest. 18 How many courtyards are there? A. 21. B. 41. C. 56. D. 1, 000. 19. At which of the following times can we enjoy a performance? A. 9 am Monday. B. 11 am Wednesday. C. 1 pm Friday. D. 7 pm Sunday. 20. What can we learn from Wang Lin’s words? A. He knows little about drama performances. B. He has visited many places of historical interest. C. Drama at Unique Henan is about Henan’s history. D. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese traditional culture. 21. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A movie poster. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel guidebook. B “Tina, there’s a school talent show in three weeks,” I shouted to my best friend. My older brother had been teaching me juggling (杂耍), and he would help me. Tina ran over to the bulletin board. “Maura, what’s our act going to be?” “Our act?” I said holding my books tightly. Tina smiled and said, “It says acts can be individuals, partners, or small groups.” My grip (紧握) on my books became uncomfortably tight. “It’ll be fun,” Tina said. I thought for a second before continuing. “I’ve got an idea and...” Tina interrupted me, “Yeah, me too. Let’s talk at lunch.” During math, I tried to think of how I would tell Tina. After all, we are best friends. We should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem is Tina always takes charge. I really wanted to win, but I wanted to win on my own—with an act that was all mine. At lunch Tina started talking, “I have it all planned out. We can sing along to a song and dance, and my mom can make costumes (服装).” “But I had another idea.” I told her about my juggling act. Tina considered it. “Nah, I don’t think I can learn to juggle in three weeks,” she said. “You don’t want us to feel stupid, right?” When my grandmother picked me up, she drove a few minutes and finally said, “Cat got your tongue?” I explained as she listened. “Well, you weren’t respectful of your own ideas. I understand that you’re friends, but you’re still responsible for your own actions,” said my grandmother. “Tell the truth,” she added. When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths and called Tina. The next day, she described her act and her costume like nothing bad had happened. I know everything worked out fine. But the biggest surprise came at break, when we played a game that I chose, not Tina. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How did Maura feel when saying “Our act?”? A. Bored and tired. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Curious and excited. D. Surprised and worried. 23. What does Maura want to do at the talent show? A. Do juggling. B. Act in a play. C. Play a game. D. Sing and dance. 24. What might Maura most probably say about Tina? A. She is always in control of things. B. She is not the best kind of friend. C. She doesn’t want to respect Maura. D. She always helps Maura solve problems. 25. What does the word “interrupted” most probably mean in the text? A. Stopped. B. Refused. C. Comforted. D. Promised. 26. What does “the biggest surprise” mean according to Maura? A. Tina was still her best friend. B. She won with the juggle show. C. The game they played was fun. D. She got to make her own decision. C Crows (乌鸦) have long been seen as symbols of evil (邪恶) and are often considered to be harmful. A French park, however, has trained the birds to work for it. Six crows have been taught to fly around the popular historical theme park. In the park, they collect cigarette ends and other rubbish. When a bird puts a cigarette end or a piece of rubbish in a box, a small amount of tasty food is given. Some crows are already in service and others will begin soon. The trained birds are rooks, large black crows. They are considered “quite smart” members of the crow family, according to Nicolas de Villiers, manager of the park. The rooks are also quick workers. They are able to fill a large can with rubbish in less than 45 minutes. ________ In the wild they use tools. They can also remember faces. When fed by a human, they will give gifts in return. “They like to communicate with humans and build a relationship through play.” Mr. Villiers said, “The goal is not just to clear up-because visitors are generally careful to keep things clean—but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How do the crows work for the park? A. They show plays for visitors. B. They help clear the rubbish. C. They kill the harmful birds. D. They make sure of visitors’ safety. 28. What’s special about the rooks? A. They are careful workers. B. They can use tools skillfully. C. They are the smartest birds. D. They are quick at their work. 29. What do crows do to people who feed them? A. They play with them. B. They help make tools. C. They repay with presents. D. They remember their faces. 30. Which is the missing sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The crow has a large family. B Crows get along well with humans. C. Other birds in the crow family are also very clever. D. However, not all members in crow family are smart. 31. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Crows are evil and harmful birds. B. Nature can take good care of itself. C. Humans should communicate with animals. D. Crows can be trained to help people. D What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? ____32____ Since 1938, the Harvard Study of Adult Development has done this job and tracked (追踪) the lives of 724 men, year after year, asking about their work, home life, health, and other aspects. About 60 of the original 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study. The clearest message that we get from this study is: ____33____ Over these years, the study has shown that the people who fared (进展) the best were the people who kept good relationships, with family, with friends, with community. We’ve learned three big lessons about relationships. First, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness kills. ____34____ Second, the quality of your close relationships matters. Living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health. Third, good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, but also our brains. ____35____ If the people in relationships feel they really can’t count on the other one, they experience earlier memory decline (下降). The answer is clear: The good life is built with good relationships. ____36____ Relationships are messy, complicated (复杂的) and hard work. Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never ends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it’s not easy to have good relationships. B. Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. C. When people are in their 80s and in relationships, their memories stay sharper and longer. D. What if we could study people from the time that they were teenagers all the way into old age to find the answer? E. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier, physically healthier, and live longer than people who are less well connected. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Flap was happy living in his nest. His friends, Fluff and Tuff, lived in the nest next to him. Every morning they sang songs together. Their parents brought ___37___ worms to eat. One day Fluff asked, “Can we ____38____ our own worms?” Tuff said, “We can ____39____ we learn to fly.” Fluff said, “Yes! Let’s learn to fly. Let’s ____40____ flapping (拍打) our wings. It will make them strong. Watch.” Tuff and Little Flap watched Fluff. Then they ____41____ her actions. Soon it was time to fly. Little Flap felt ____42____. He asked, “Will I fall? I don’t want to get hurt.” Tuff said, “You can ____43____ Fluff and me. We’re your ____44____ .” Fluff said, “I have an idea. We will go first and show you ____45____. Then you can try. If you ____46____, Tuff and I will rescue (援救) you.” Tuff and Fluff ____47____ out of the nest. They flew! Little Flap looked down ____48____. He still felt uneasy, but he felt ____49____ with his friends. “Okay,” he said. “Let’s try!” The three birds stood together on the branch (树枝). They counted, “One! Two! Three!” ____50____ they flapped their wings fast and jumped. Little Flap lifted into the ___51___. “You’re flying just right!” said Fluff. “You’ re flying perfectly!” said Tuff. 37. A. him B. her C. us D. them 38. A. bring B. get C. make D. afford 39. A. if B. before C. since D. because 40. A. enjoy B. discuss C. imagine D. practice 41. A. copied B. reported C. noticed D. stopped 42. A. surprised B. relaxed C. scared D. excited 43. A. argue with B. depend on C. laugh at D. listen to 44. A. fans B. parents C. guards D. friends 45. A. how B. what C. when D. where 46. A. fly B. land C. fall D. move 47. A. looked B. jumped C. walked D. flew 48. A. proudly B. happily C. patiently D. nervously 49. A. shyer B. weaker C. braver D. angrier 50. A. Also B. Again C. Then D. Instead 51. A. air B. tree C. home D. ground 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask good especially researcher lift share we family when many We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, ____52____ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of ____53____ our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out ____54____ mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel ____55____ others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so ____56____. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some ____57____ did an experiment. Some people were ____58____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____59____ photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your ____60____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ____61____ your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States period, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out to visit scholars (学者) ___62___ learn more things. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife ____63____ surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars.” “I come back because I missed you.” Without saying anything, his wife took ____64____ pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing at the half done brocade (织锦缎), she said, ”This brocade that I have worked day and night to produce is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my work will ____65____ wasted. Just the same as your studies, ____66____ is not easy to get knowledge. Now, you’ve given up halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom? “ Moved by what his wife said, Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later, he became a learned man. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____67____? B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking. A: ____68____? B: I am watching a live program on CCTV-1. It’s so exciting. A: ____69____? B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station. It’s amazing. A: Sounds like fun. I’m interested in space, and I want to be an astronaut like them. B: That’s great. ____70____? A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to get stronger. B: Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Hope your dream will come true one day. A: ____71____. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 你的笔友Sophia最近有些烦恼，她将自己遇到的问题发在了网上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并用英文写出你(Li Hua, from Zhengzhou)的具体建议。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Here are Sophia’s problems on the Internet: These days, two problems have brought me headaches. Days ago, I had an argument with my best friend Rita and we don’t talk to each other now. I don’t want to lose a close friend. The other problem is that I’m becoming overweight now. But I used to be thin. What should I do? Sophia, Canada Your advice: Hi, Sophia. I know all about your problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, Zhengzhou 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年普通高中招生第二次模拟考试试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t stay in the garden for too long. The sun is too bright today. W: Don’t worry. I’ll just stay for about ten minutes. 2. Where are the speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. In the school. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This bus goes to No. 8 Middle School, doesn’t it? M: Yes. You can get off at City Library Station and walk there. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s for dinner tonight? M: What are you planning on cooking? W: I have a taste for some chicken and potatoes. M: Alright that sounds delicious. 4. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: How much is this pair of socks? W: 5 dollars each pair. M: OK. I’d like three pairs, please. 5. When is the man leaving for the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 10: 00. C. At about 11: 00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 9: 30. Your flight takes off at 11: 00, doesn’t it? M: Yes, but I don’t want to wait at the airport. W: So when are you leaving? M: In about half an hour. You know the airport is quite close. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the caller? A. Betty. B. Stella. C. Rita. 7. When is the party? A. This Saturday evening. B. Next Monday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! May I speak to Betty? M: Sorry, she isn’t in. She’s gone shopping with her mother. W: Do you know when she will come back? M: I don’t know. Can I take a message? W: Yes, please. My name is Stella. I’m going back to Australia. Tell her I’m leaving early next Monday morning. I want to ask her to take part in my party this Saturday evening. M: All right. W: Thank you. Goodbye! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like? A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food. 9. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dora, do you have any plans for this evening? W: No, not yet, Dave. M: Shall we go out for dinner? W: Sounds good. What would you like to eat? M: Well, what about Sichuan food? W: Sorry, but it’s too hot. I don’t like it. M: How about Italian food? W: Hmm, I like Italian food. I haven’t eaten it for a long time. M: I like Italian food, too. I know a good Italian restaurant. Let’s go and try it. W: Good. How shall we get there? M: It’s a little far. Let’s take a bus. W: OK. Let’s go. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the speaker usually do at home? A. Painting. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 11. What did the speaker think of making cakes at first? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. 12. Who helped the speaker make cakes? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s father. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】When you have nothing to do at home, you may feel bored. In fact, you can do many things. I did lots of things when I was free at home, such as playing the piano, looking after flowers and so on. But the most interesting thing I did was cooking. At first, I watched a video about how to make cakes. I thought it was easy and interesting, so I learned to do it from the Internet. Unluckily, I failed in the beginning. The cake I made was burnt. My brother laughed at me and my father said he would buy me a new cake in the bakery. When I wanted to give up, my mother encouraged me to try again and helped me do it. Finally, I succeeded and felt proud of myself. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the man now? A. 20. B. 24. C. 28. 14. What is the serious problem in the man’s city? A. Heavy traffic. B. House prices. C. Air pollution. 15. Where does the woman most want to live? A. In a modern city. B. In a small city. C. In the countryside. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you lived in this city, Oliver? M: Let me see. I came to this city when I was 20 years old, so it’s been four years now. W: Do you like living in the big city? M: Not so much. Air pollution has become such a big problem now. W: And I don’t think it’s easy to solve the pollution problem. I moved here from the country side two years ago, but I’m tired of the life here. M: Do you want to move back to the countryside? W: No, I’m planning to move to a small city, a city with fresher air and better traffic. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Several students were talking about their weekend plans. Maggie’s hobby was reading, so she planned to borrow some books from the library. “Where are you going?” Maggie asked Helen. “I’ll go swimming with my parents. You know it can build our bodies,” said Helen. Just at that moment, their classmate, Michael came. He asked his classmates to go bike riding with him. But they disagreed, “Why not go to the park? Many persons are painting there,” came Dave’s voice. But no one agreed with him. When they were talking, their monitor, Andy, came here, too. “I’ll play football in the Football Park. Whatever we do, I hope we all can have a wonderful time!” he said. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What is Unique Henan? A. A technology center. B. A theatrical theme park. C. A traditional art museum. D. A place of historical interest. 18. How many courtyards are there? A. 21. B. 41. C. 56. D. 1, 000. 19. At which of the following times can we enjoy a performance? A. 9 am Monday. B. 11 am Wednesday. C. 1 pm Friday. D. 7 pm Sunday. 20. What can we learn from Wang Lin’s words? A. He knows little about drama performances. B. He has visited many places of historical interest. C. Drama at Unique Henan is about Henan’s history. D. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese traditional culture. 21. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A movie poster. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“独特的河南”这一沉浸式戏剧主题公园的相关信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unique Henan, Land of Drama, is the largest immersive theatrical theme park in China”可知，“独特的河南”是一个戏剧主题公园。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s made up of 56 courtyard ...”可知，有56个庭院。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00”及“From Monday to Sunday”可知，可以在星期五下午一点欣赏演出。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think what I have seen is not so much a drama but the rich history of Henan. This is a place that deserves many visits”可知，我觉得我所看到的与其说是一场戏，不如说是河南丰富的历史，由此可知，戏剧讲的是关于河南的历史。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“独特的河南”这一沉浸式戏剧主题公园的相关信息，属于旅游类文章，因此可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。 B “Tina, there’s a school talent show in three weeks,” I shouted to my best friend. My older brother had been teaching me juggling (杂耍), and he would help me. Tina ran over to the bulletin board. “Maura, what’s our act going to be?” “Our act?” I said, holding my books tightly. Tina smiled and said, “It says acts can be individuals, partners, or small groups.” My grip (紧握) on my books became uncomfortably tight. “It’ll be fun,” Tina said. I thought for a second before continuing. “I’ve got an idea and...” Tina interrupted me, “Yeah, me too. Let’s talk at lunch.” During math, I tried to think of how I would tell Tina. After all, we are best friends. We should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem is Tina always takes charge. I really wanted to win, but I wanted to win on my own—with an act that was all mine. At lunch, Tina started talking, “I have it all planned out. We can sing along to a song and dance, and my mom can make costumes (服装).” “But I had another idea.” I told her about my juggling act. Tina considered it. “Nah, I don’t think I can learn to juggle in three weeks,” she said. “You don’t want us to feel stupid, right?” When my grandmother picked me up, she drove a few minutes and finally said, “Cat got your tongue?” I explained as she listened. “Well, you weren’t respectful of your own ideas. I understand that you’re friends, but you’re still responsible for your own actions,” said my grandmother. “Tell the truth,” she added. When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths and called Tina. The next day, she described her act and her costume like nothing bad had happened. I know everything worked out fine. But the biggest surprise came at break, when we played a game that I chose, not Tina. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How did Maura feel when saying “Our act?”? A. Bored and tired. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Curious and excited. D. Surprised and worried. 23. What does Maura want to do at the talent show? A. Do juggling. B. Act in a play. C. Play a game. D. Sing and dance. 24. What might Maura most probably say about Tina? A. She is always in control of things. B. She is not the best kind of friend. C. She doesn’t want to respect Maura. D. She always helps Maura solve problems. 25. What does the word “interrupted” most probably mean in the text? A. Stopped. B. Refused. C. Comforted. D. Promised. 26. What does “the biggest surprise” mean according to Maura? A. Tina was still her best friend. B. She won with the juggle show. C. The game they played was fun. D. She got to make her own decision. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maura和她的朋友Tina因为学校才艺表演而发生的一段友情小插曲。Maura希望独自展示杂耍，而Tina希望两人合作歌舞。经过内心的挣扎和祖母的鼓励，Maura最终鼓起勇气告诉Tina自己的想法，并决定各自表演。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。从对话中可以看出，当Tina提到“Our act”时，Maura之前并没有想到要和Tina一起合作表演，而是可能想要单独表演她的杂耍。因此，当Tina提到“我们的表演”时，Maura的反应是惊讶和担忧的。她惊讶于Tina想要合作的想法，同时也担忧如果合作，她的杂耍表演可能不会被接受或者Tina可能会改变她的想法。所以，Maura的感觉是惊讶和担忧的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘But I had another idea.’ I told her about my juggling act.”可知，Maura想要表演杂耍。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem is Tina always takes charge.”可知，Tina总是掌握控制权，喜欢主导事情。这与选项A的描述“她总是控制事情”相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I thought for a second before continuing. ‘I’ve got an idea and...’ ”及“Tina interrupted me”可知，Maura还没有说完自己的想法就被Tina打断了，划线词与stopped意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the biggest surprise came at break, when we played a game that I chose, not Tina.”可知，休息时间她们玩了一个Maura选择的游戏，因此此处的“the biggest surprise”指的是Maura自己做决定的事情。故选D。 C Crows (乌鸦) have long been seen as symbols of evil (邪恶) and are often considered to be harmful. A French park, however, has trained the birds to work for it. Six crows have been taught to fly around the popular historical theme park. In the park, they collect cigarette ends and other rubbish. When a bird puts a cigarette end or a piece of rubbish in a box, a small amount of tasty food is given. Some crows are already in service and others will begin soon. The trained birds are rooks, large black crows. They are considered “quite smart” members of the crow family, according to Nicolas de Villiers, manager of the park. The rooks are also quick workers. They are able to fill a large can with rubbish in less than 45 minutes. ________ In the wild, they use tools. They can also remember faces. When fed by a human, they will give gifts in return. “They like to communicate with humans and build a relationship through play.” Mr. Villiers said, “The goal is not just to clear up-because visitors are generally careful to keep things clean—but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How do the crows work for the park? A. They show plays for visitors. B. They help clear the rubbish. C. They kill the harmful birds. D. They make sure of visitors’ safety. 28. What’s special about the rooks? A. They are careful workers. B. They can use tools skillfully. C. They are the smartest birds. D. They are quick at their work. 29. What do crows do to people who feed them? A. They play with them. B. They help make tools. C. They repay with presents. D. They remember their faces. 30. Which is the missing sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The crow has a large family. B. Crows get along well with humans. C. Other birds in the crow family are also very clever. D. However, not all members in crow family are smart. 31. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Crows are evil and harmful birds. B. Nature can take good care of itself. C. Humans should communicate with animals. D. Crows can be trained to help people. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦可以被训练来帮助人们。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six crows have been taught to fly around the popular historical theme park. In the park, they collect cigarette ends and other rubbish.”可知，乌鸦帮助清理公园垃圾，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rooks are also quick workers. They are able to fill a large can with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”可知，乌鸦工作很快，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When fed by a human, they will give gifts in return”可知，当被人类喂食时，它们会回赠礼物，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the wild, they use tools. They can also remember faces”可知，此处介绍乌鸦在野外会使用工具，很聪明。选项C“乌鸦家族的其他鸟类也很聪明。”符合，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Crows (乌鸦) have long been seen as symbols of evil (邪恶) and are often considered to be harmful. A French park, however, has trained the birds to work for it.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了乌鸦可以被训练来帮助人们。故选D。 D What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? ____32____ Since 1938, the Harvard Study of Adult Development has done this job and tracked (追踪) the lives of 724 men, year after year, asking about their work, home life, health, and other aspects. About 60 of the original 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study. The clearest message that we get from this study is: ____33____ Over these years, the study has shown that the people who fared (进展) the best were the people who kept good relationships, with family, with friends, with community. We’ve learned three big lessons about relationships. First, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness kills. ____34____ Second, the quality of your close relationships matters. Living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health. Third, good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, but also our brains. ____35____ If the people in relationships feel they really can’t count on the other one, they experience earlier memory decline (下降). The answer is clear: The good life is built with good relationships. ____36____ Relationships are messy, complicated (复杂的) and hard work. Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never ends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it’s not easy to have good relationships. B. Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. C. When people are in their 80s and in relationships, their memories stay sharper and longer. D. What if we could study people from the time that they were teenagers all the way into old age to find the answer? E. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier, physically healthier, and live longer than people who are less well connected. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述通过对724名男性的长期追踪研究，表明良好的关系对我们的快乐和健康至关重要。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life?”并结合选项可知，此处指如何去找出答案的建议，选项D“如果我们能从一个人的青少年时期一直研究到老年，从而找到答案呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“The clearest message that we get from this study is”及下文“Over these years, the study has shown that the people who fared (进展) the best were the people who kept good relationships, with family, with friends, with community.”可知，此处是研究所得出的结论，且与保持良好的关系有关，选项B“良好的人际关系使我们更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“First, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness kills.”可知，此处与社会关系有关，选项E“事实证明，与社会关系较差的人相比，与他人社会关系更密切的人更快乐，身体更健康，寿命更长。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If the people in relationships feel they really can’t count on the other one, they experience earlier memory decline (下降).”可知，此处指人际交往与记忆力之间的联系，选项C“当人们80多岁并处于人际交往关系中时，他们的记忆力会更敏锐、更持久。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Relationships are messy, complicated (复杂的) and hard work. Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never ends.”可知，建立良好的人际关系并不容易，选项A“但要建立良好的人际关系并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Flap was happy living in his nest. His friends, Fluff and Tuff, lived in the nest next to him. Every morning they sang songs together. Their parents brought ___37___ worms to eat. One day Fluff asked, “Can we ____38____ our own worms?” Tuff said, “We can ____39____ we learn to fly.” Fluff said, “Yes! Let’s learn to fly. Let’s ____40____ flapping (拍打) our wings. It will make them strong. Watch.” Tuff and Little Flap watched Fluff. Then they ____41____ her actions. Soon it was time to fly. Little Flap felt ____42____. He asked, “Will I fall? I don’t want to get hurt.” Tuff said, “You can ____43____ Fluff and me. We’re your ____44____ .” Fluff said, “I have an idea. We will go first and show you ____45____. Then you can try. If you ____46____, Tuff and I will rescue (援救) you.” Tuff and Fluff ____47____ out of the nest. They flew! Little Flap looked down ____48____. He still felt uneasy, but he felt ____49____ with his friends. “Okay,” he said. “Let’s try!” The three birds stood together on the branch (树枝). They counted, “One! Two! Three!” ____50____ they flapped their wings fast and jumped. Little Flap lifted into the ___51___. “You’re flying just right!” said Fluff. “You’ re flying perfectly!” said Tuff. 37. A. him B. her C. us D. them 38. A. bring B. get C. make D. afford 39. A. if B. before C. since D. because 40. A. enjoy B. discuss C. imagine D. practice 41. A. copied B. reported C. noticed D. stopped 42. A. surprised B. relaxed C. scared D. excited 43. A. argue with B. depend on C. laugh at D. listen to 44. A. fans B. parents C. guards D. friends 45. A. how B. what C. when D. where 46. A. fly B. land C. fall D. move 47. A. looked B. jumped C. walked D. flew 48. A. proudly B. happily C. patiently D. nervously 49. A. shyer B. weaker C. braver D. angrier 50. A. Also B. Again C. Then D. Instead 51. A. air B. tree C. home D. ground 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Little Flap和他的朋友们学习飞翔，最终成功飞向天空。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的父母给他们带来了虫子吃。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Every morning they sang songs together.”可知，他们的父母给他们带来了虫子吃，他们“them”，宾格形式。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们能自己捉虫子吗？ bring带来；get得到；make制作；afford付得起。根据“Their parents brought...worms to eat.”可知，此处表示自己捉虫子。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们学会飞我们就可以。 if如果；before在……之前；since自从；because因为。根据前后句的句意可知，如果我们学会飞行就可以，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们练习拍打我们的翅膀。 enjoy喜欢；discuss讨论；imagine想象；practice练习。根据“Let’s learn to fly.”可知，此处表示练习拍打翅膀，practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们模仿她的动作。 copied模仿；reported报道；noticed注意到；stopped停止。根据“Tuff and Little Flap watched Fluff. ”可知，然后他们模仿她的动作。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：Little Flap感到害怕。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Will I fall? I don’t want to get hurt.”可知，Little Flap感到害怕。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以依靠Fluff和我 argue with争论；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。根据“Will I fall? I don’t want to get hurt.”可知，此处表达你可以依靠Fluff和我。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们是你的朋友。 fans迷；parents父母；guards守卫；friends朋友。根据“His friends, Fluff and Tuff”可知，此处表达我们是你的朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们先飞，然后展示给你看怎么做。 how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“We will go first and show you”可知，此处表示展示给你看怎么做。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你摔了，Tuff和我会救你。 fly飞；land降落；fall摔倒；move移动。根据“Tuff and I will rescue (援救) you.”可知，此处表示如果你摔了。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：Tuff和Fluff跳出了巢。 looked看；jumped跳；walked步行；flew飞。根据“out of the nest. They flew!”可知，Tuff和Fluff跳出了巢。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Little Flap紧张地往下看。 proudly骄傲地；happily开心地；patiently耐心地；nervously紧张地。根据“He still felt uneasy”可知，Little Flap紧张地往下看。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他仍然感到不安，但他觉得勇敢多了。 shyer更羞怯的；weaker较弱的；braver更勇敢的；angrier更生气的。根据“‘Okay,’ he said. ‘Let’s try!’”可知，他觉得勇敢多了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们迅速拍打着翅膀跳了起来。 Also也；Again再；Then然后；Instead代替根据“They counted, ‘One! Two! Three!’”以及“they flapped their wings fast and jumped”可知，数完数，然后迅速拍打着翅膀。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：Little Flap飞向空中。 air空气；tree树；home家；ground地面。根据“You’ re flying just right!”可知，Little Flap飞向空中。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask good especially researcher lift share we family when many We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, ____52____ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of ____53____ our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out ____54____ mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel ____55____ others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so ____56____. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some ____57____ did an experiment. Some people were ____58____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____59____ photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your ____60____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and ____61____ your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 【答案】52. especially 53. lifting 54. our 55. when 56. good 57. researchers 58. asked 59. more 60. family 61. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们习惯外出吃饭带手机，上菜的时候不吃菜反而拍照发网上求点赞，这样大大降低了食物的美味，建议人们放下手机，享受美味的食物、和身边的人分享生活。 【52题详解】 句意：这经常发生，尤其是我们外出吃饭的时候。根据“This often happens”和备选词汇可知指尤其是外出吃饭的时候，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们拿起手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。根据“our chopsticks”和备选词汇可知是拿起手机拍照，而不是举起筷子吃菜，lift“举起”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填lifting。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候，时不时检查手机看是否得到点赞。根据“Then we check out…mobiles”和备选词汇可知是检查我们的手机，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词mobiles，故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：如果不是，当别人和你吃晚饭的时候那样做，你感觉如何？根据“others do that while having dinner with you”和备选词汇可知是指别人做那样的行为时，你什么感觉，when“当……时候”，故填when。 【56题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不好。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”和备选词汇可知我们习惯做的事情并不很好，good“好的”，故填good。 【57题详解】 句意：为了测试这个结果，一些研究员做了一项实验。根据“did an experiment”和备选词汇可知是研究员做实验，researcher“研究员”，some后跟可数名词复数，故填researchers。 【58题详解】 句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。根据“did an experiment”和备选词汇可知是一些人被要求拍照片，ask“要求”，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，故填asked。 【59题详解】 句意：结果，它表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说越不美味。根据“photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them.”可知这里是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示“拍照越多，食物越不美味”，应用many的比较级more，故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，下次你和你的家人或朋友外出吃晚餐，不给食物拍照怎么样？根据“or friends”和备选词汇可知是和家人或朋友外出，family“家人”，这里是用单数形式表示复数概念，故填family。 【61题详解】 句意：让食物如它本身一样美味，和你身边的人分享你的生活。根据“your life with people around you”和备选词汇可知是和身边的人分享生活，share“分享”，这里是肯定祈使句，动词用原形，故填share。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States period, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out to visit scholars (学者) ___62___ learn more things. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife ____63____ surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars.” “I come back because I missed you.” Without saying anything, his wife took ____64____ pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing at the half done brocade (织锦缎), she said, ”This brocade that I have worked day and night to produce is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my work will ____65____ wasted. Just the same as your studies, ____66____ is not easy to get knowledge. Now, you’ve given up halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom? “ Moved by what his wife said, Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】62. to 63. in 64. a 65. be 66. it 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚品德和过人才识。 【62题详解】 句意：他出去拜访学者，学习更多的东西。根据“learn more things”可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：“你为什么回来了？”他的妻子吃惊地问。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，修饰“asked his wife”，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：妻子二话没说，拿了把剪刀走到织布机前。a pair of“一双”，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我把它剪掉，我所有的努力都白费了。根据“wasted”可知，谓语动词与主语是被动关系，因此是一般将来时的被动语态，此处缺少be动词，故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：就像你的学习一样，获得知识并不容易。根据“is not easy to get knowledge”可知，缺少主语，此处用it作形式主语，故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____67____? B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking. A: ____68____? B: I am watching a live program on CCTV-1. It’s so exciting. A: ____69____? B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station. It’s amazing. A: Sounds like fun. I’m interested in space, and I want to be an astronaut like them. B: That’s great. ____70____? A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to get stronger. B: Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Hope your dream will come true one day. A: ____71____. 【答案】67. May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei 68. What are you doing 69. What’s it/the program about 70. How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream 71. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A打电话跟B讨论正在做的事情，以及介绍自己梦想的职业。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, this is Li Lei speaking”可知Lucy想跟Li Lei通电话，故填May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。 【68题详解】 根据“I am watching a live program on CCTV-1.”可知Lucy问Li Lei在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.”可知是问这个节目是关于什么的，故填What’s it/the program about。 【70题详解】 根据“I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to get stronger.”可知是问打算怎么做到，故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream。 【71题详解】 根据“Hope your dream will come true one day.”可知应是对对方的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 你的笔友Sophia最近有些烦恼，她将自己遇到的问题发在了网上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并用英文写出你(Li Hua, from Zhengzhou)的具体建议。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Here are Sophia’s problems on the Internet: These days, two problems have brought me headaches. Days ago, I had an argument with my best friend Rita and we don’t talk to each other now. I don’t want to lose a close friend. The other problem is that I’m becoming overweight now. But I used to be thin. What should I do? Sophia, Canada Your advice: Hi, Sophia. I know all about your problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, Zhengzhou 【答案】例文 Hi, Sophia. I know all about your problems. I have some ideas that may help. First, it’s common for friends to disagree with each other on some things. But arguments sometimes might lead to worse results. I think you’d better sit down and talk to Rita. Just tell her you value the friendship. I believe she’ll be happy and you’ll be friends again. Second, when it comes to losing weight, you could try to exercise more, such as running and playing ball games. Also, remember to eat less meat and say “no” to junk food like hamburgers. A good lifestyle will surely bring you a slim figure and health as well. Hope you have a nice day！ Li Hua Zhengzhou 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据Sophia遇到的问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①disagree with不同意 ②lead to导致 ③value重视 ④lose weight减肥 ⑤as well也 [高分句型] I think you’d better sit down and talk to Rita.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$