Unit1 Lesson 3-4 同步训练课件 2023-2024学年冀教英语八年级上册

冀教版 八年级上 Lesson 3 Getting to Know You! Unit 1 Me and My Class 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. The ____________ (薄饼) are delicious. 2. —G to see you, Jack! —Me, too. pancakes lad 3. I’d like to drink a glass of ________ (柠檬) juice. 4. Phil often c his hair in the morning. 5. —I didn’t go to the music club this afternoon. —I didn’t, e . lemon ombs ither 二、根据语境完成句子 6. Li Ming ________ to take the bus. He likes to ride the bike. 7. —Ms. Liu, can I ask you some questions? —Sure, go ________, please. 【解析】6. 由后句“He likes to ride the bike.”可推断，李明讨厌坐公交。主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填hates。 hates ahead 8. On weekends I don’t go to school. My father doesn’t work, ________. 9. —What colour does Sandra like best? —Her ___________ colour is green. 【解析】8. 表示“也”，否定句中用“either”。句意：在周末，我不上学，我爸爸也不上班。 either favourite 10. Making a friend is easy. But ________ ________ easy ________ ________ a good friend. 【解析】句意：交朋友容易，但交到好朋友不容易。由But 可知，后面表示“交到好朋友不容易”。表示“做……是……的”用“It is + adj.+to do sth.”句型。 it isn’t to make 三、单项选择 11. Be quick! The performance will begin ________. A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily 【解析】句意：快点！表演马上要开始了。immediately 立即；recently 不久前；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地。由句意可知immediately 符合语境。 A 12. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? ________ A. birth B. either C. earth D. math 【解析】考查语音知识。句意：在以下单词中，哪项画线字母的发音与其他项不同? birth/bɜːθ/；either/ˈaɪðə(r)/；earth /ɜːθ/；math /mæθ/ 。根据四个单词的发音可知，either 中画线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 B 13. —Please ________ my e-mail address (地址) and send me e-mails when you’re free. —OK. A. look like B. write to C. look down D. write down 【解析】句意：——请记下我的电子邮件地址，你有空了给我发邮件。——好的。look like 看起来像……；write to 给……写信；look down 向下看；write down 写下，记下。此处指记下电子邮件地址，故选D。 D 14. I like apples, but I ________ bananas. A. have B. eat C. hate D. agree 【解析】联系前面“I like apples, but”可知，“我”不喜欢香蕉，故选C。 C 15. — Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? —________. I’m not using it now. A. Come on B. It’s easy C. Go ahead D. That’s great 【解析】句意：——请问，我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?——用吧。我现在不用。Come on 加油；It’s easy很容易；Go ahead 来吧，用吧；That’s great 那太棒了。根据“I’m not using it now.”可知，对方可以用，“Go ahead”符合语境，故选C。 C 词语运用 This term, I have a new teacher. She will teach us English. We hear that our new teacher is tall 1. __________ beautiful. 【解析】句意：我们听说我们的新老师又高又漂亮。肯定句中表并列应用连词and。 and When I got to the classroom, I saw all 2. __________ (I) classmates in their seats. I hurried to my seat and sat down. 【解析】修饰名词classmates，应用形容词性物主代词my。 my We waited for our new teacher’s 3. __________ (come) quietly. 【解析】句意：我们安静地等待我们的新老师的到来。名词所有格teacher’s 后跟名词形式，故填动名词coming。 coming Before the class, our headmaster 4. __________ (come) in with our new teacher. 【解析】句意：在上课前，我们校长跟我们的新老师走进教室，由上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填come 的过去式came。 came We were 5. _________ (glad) to see her. She 6. ___________ (introduce) herself to us. She likes sports and she doesn’t like lemons. 【解析】6. 由上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填introduce 的过去式introduced。 introduced glad Some of us don’t like lemons, 7. __________. 【解析】联系上下文可知，老师不喜欢柠檬，我们中一些人也不喜欢柠檬，故填副词either 表示“也”。 either She likes playing 8. __________ violin. I like playing it, too. 【解析】短语play the violin 意为“拉小提琴”。 the Later, she started to give her lesson. She told us many useful 9.__________ (way) to study English. 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，故此处应用way 的复数形式ways。 ways When she said “Class is over”, we stood up 10. ____________ (immediate) and said goodbye to her. We all think she will teach us more useful knowledge in the next lessons. 【解析】修饰动词短语stood up 用副词形式，故填immediate 的副词形式immediately。 immediately 冀教版 八年级上 Lesson 4 Best Friends Unit 1 Me and My Class 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. He ___________ (lend) his bike to Jane yesterday morning. 【解析】由后面的时间状语yesterday morning可知应用一般过去时，故填lend 的过去式lent。 lent 2. Tina is a book lover. She s an hour reading every day. 3. Read the article and answer the ___________ (follow) questions. 【解析】2. 句意：蒂娜是一个喜爱读书的人。她每天花一个小时读书。短语spend...doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，由every day 及主语She 可知，谓语动词使用单三形式，故填spends。 【解析】3. 修饰名词questions 应用形容词，故填following。 pends following 4. John ___________ (copy) these words into his notebook just now. 5. Don’t fight with each other, children! You are not ___________ (enemy). 【解析】4. 由时间状语just now 可知应用一般过去时，故填copied。 【解析】5. 结合children 可知，此处指你们不是敌人，应用enemy 的复数形式enemies。 copied enemies 二、单项选择 6. _______ my surprise, the little girl likes tigers very much. A. To B. On C. With D. At 【解析】to one’s surprise 意为“使某人惊奇的是”，为固定搭配，故选A。 A 7. —Can I _______ your bike? —Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【解析】根据I 及your bike 可知，此处表示向别人借，第一个空应用borrow；根据it to others 可知此处表示借给别人，第二个空应用lend，故选B。 B 8. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No, you _______. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗? ——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, 主语+ needn’t/don’t /doesn’t have to.”，故选A。 A 9. I usually spend time _______ in the library on weekends. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【解析】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。短语spend ... doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，故选B。 B 10. Why does John act so _______? Look, he’s speaking faster. His face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A. happily B. angrily C. calmly (冷静地) D. sadly 【解析】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒? 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他眼睛里有火。happily 高兴地；angrily 生气地；calmly 冷静地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes”可知，此处指“生气地”，故选B。 B 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal) We should learn to _________________ the problems by ourselves. deal with 12. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。 _________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. To our surprise 13. 在晚会末尾，丹尼和他的搭档为我们表演了京剧。 _________________ the party, Danny and his partners performed Beijing Opera for us. At the end of 14. 该吃午饭了。我们停止工作吧。 It’s time for lunch. Let’s _________________. stop working 15. 我和我妈妈达成了协议，所以放学后我必须立即回家。 I ___________________ with my mom, so I must go home immediately after school. make / made a deal 一、词语运用 Alice was new at school. She didn’t introduce herself 1.___________ her classmates. I thought she was a little shy. 【解析】句意：她没有跟同学们介绍她自己。短语introduce ...to... 意为“把……介绍给……”，故填to。 to The next morning, Alice forgot her notebook by accident, and I 2.___________ (lend) mine to her and I was the 3.___________ (one) one to talk with her. 【解析】2. 由forgot 及and 可知后半句时态应用一般过去时，故填lend 的过去式lent。 【解析】3. 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。根据空白处前面的the 并结合所提供词汇可知其序数词形式符合语境。故填first。 lent first Later, we had some 4. _____________ (discuss) and got to know each other. In the 5. _____________ (follow) days, we talked a lot and became friends. 【解析】4. 句意：后来，我们进行了一些讨论，并互相了解。由空白处前面的some 及所提供词汇可知其名词复数形式符合语境。故填discussions。 【解析】5. 句意： 接下来几天， 我们谈了很多并成了朋友。修饰名词days 应用形容词，故填following。 discussions following One day, Alice 6. ___________ I were in the dinning room. Alice was nervous, so I spent half 7. ___________ hour encouraging her just to be herself. Finally, everyone else arrived. 【解析】6. 句意：有一天，爱丽丝和我在餐厅里。根据空白处前后词义可知and 符合语境，表示的是并列关系。故填and。 【解析】7. 句意：爱丽丝很紧张，所以我花了半小时鼓励她做自己就好。短语half an hour 意为“半小时”。故填冠词an。 and an They were 8. ___________ (surprise) to see Alice and I sitting together. I didn’t feel 9. ______________ (embarrass) and told them she was my friend. 【解析】8. 句意：她们很惊讶地看到我和爱丽丝坐在一起。be 动词后跟形容词，且此处修饰人，故填surprised。 【解析】9. 句意：我没有感到尴尬，并告诉她们她是我的朋友。连系动词feel 后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，故填embarrassed。 surprised embarrassed For a moment, everyone 10.___________ (seem) to understand what I meant. Slowly, the other girls sat down at the table and started talking happily. 【解析】句意：过了一会儿，每个人似乎都明白了我的意思。分析句子可知时态应用一般过去时，故填seem 的过去式seemed。 seemed 二、完形填空 (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R) J: Hey, Reem.You 11. _______ upset. What’s wrong? R: I fell out (争吵) with Lee! 11. A. smell B. look C. sound D. feel 【解析】考查感官动词。 smell 闻起来；look 看起来；sound 听起来；feel 摸起来。由“What’s wrong?”和“I fell out (闹翻) with Lee!”这两个句子可知，Reem看起来很不安。故选B。 B J: I can’t believe 12. _______. Calm down! What happened? R: Well, you know we were planning 13. _______ riding during the summer holiday. J: Yes. 12. A. them B. that C. those D. one 13. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 【解析】13. plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 B A R: Well, it’s not going to happen! He said his friend 14. _______ him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer. 14. A. helped B. made C. introduced D. invited D J: Well, that’s not 15. _______ bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt 16. _______ feelings. 15. A. so B. such C. a so D. such a 16. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【解析】15. 修饰形容词bad 用so，故选A。 A B R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he didn’t 17. _______ to me all day! 17. A. say B. ask C. talk D. tell 【解析】17. 短语talk to sb. 意为“跟某人说话”。 C J: Look, Reem, it’s not the end of the world. He’s probably upset at the moment, 18._______. I can talk to him. 18. A. also B. either C. too D. neither C R: Good idea. He 19. _______ listens to you. 19. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. once 【解析】句意：他通常听你的话。故选A。 A J: Cheer up! I’m still your 20. _______. And Lee is, too! R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack. 20. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. enemy 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Cheer up! … And Lee is, too!”可知，Jack 鼓励Reem 振作，说自己和Lee 都还是她的朋友。 A $$