精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考二模英语试题

立信—2023-2024-2学年度初三下第二次模拟卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DREAM TIME REEF TOURS Join us on this reef tour. Step back into the Great Barrier Reef’s (大堡礁) Dreamtime with our excellent guides. Experience the magic of the Great Barrier Reef. TOUR INCLUSIONS (包含) 1. visit 2 outer reef sites on the Great Barrier Reef 2. Learn about the Great Barrier Reef from our biologists 3. Enjoy the views with our excellent guides 4. Freshly prepared lunch and afternoon tea 5. Hotel pick up and drop off 6. Snorkelling (潜水) equipment (设备) including wet suits WHY CHOOSE US 1. See the best reef sites and beach 2. Experienced biologists and guides 3. Escape from the crowds 4. Free coach transfers (长途汽车接送) Departs (启程) Cairns: 9 a.m. & Return to Cairns: 5 p.m. BOOK TODAY!!! 307920@dreamtime.com.au Scan QR code for prices and information 1. How long will the tour last? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 2. What can visitors get for free in the tour? A. Morning and afternoon tea. B. Amazing photos and videos. C. Lunch and coach transfers. 3. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A Visitors can enjoy the best views with biologists during the trip. B. Someone who has got a heart problem can take part in snorkelling. C. You can book the tour through e-mail. B All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day. At first they were just very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the size of a mouse. Jerry often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from the earth, but nothing tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow, they will be ripe (成熟的) and I will have a good meal.” he thought, and then fell asleep in his hole. The sun no longer showed as warmly and brightly and instead, cool air blew, turning the leaves orange and red. On the morning of the next day, Jerry got up and said to himself, “Today’s the day.” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Jerry shouted. He ran about searching in the fields, but there was nothing. “Someone stole all my watermelons.” Jerry started smelling the air. “I can smell it.” He followed the smell, only to find a group of people sitting together and eating juicy watermelons. A pout (撇嘴) spread across Jerry’s face and his eyes were filled with tears. “There’s none for me,” he said. Jerry walked back towards his home. His tail dragging (拖着) on the ground. He walked through the pumpkin field. And suddenly he saw something lying behind the pumpkin. He looked at it once again. “It can’t be. Is that a watermelon?” He ran over to it. “It is! It is small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled (滚动) it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp teeth, Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces. “Ah, at last I get my watermelon. It tastes really good,” he thought. Although there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily. 4. Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 1-2? A. Jerry would rather have watermelons than eat pumpkins. B. Jerry got a rather big and delicious watermelon in the end. C. Jerry has expected to have the watermelons for the whole summer. 5 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It was time for people to pick the biggest watermelon. B. Jerry was ready to get the watermelons and enjoy them. C. It was the day for Jerry to share watermelons with others. 6. According to the passage, where did Jerry eat his watermelon? A. In the watermelon field. B. At his home. C. In the pumpkin field. 7. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a cultural book. C Slow movements, calming thoughts and deep breathing—this is the Chinese art of tai chi. People have practiced it for hundreds of years, and it helps improve strength and flexibility (灵活性). But according to a new study, it may also be known the symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease by several years. There is no treatment for Parkinson’s disease, a disease that influences the brain and causes symptoms like shaking and difficulty speaking and moving. For years, doctors and researchers have tried to find ways to slow down the symptoms or make them more manageable for patients. To find out more, researchers from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in China monitored (监测) a group of 330 people with Parkinson’s disease at different times between January 2016 and June 2021. One group of 143 people did tai chi a week for one hour, while the other group of 187 people didn’t. The results came out in October 2023. They showed that the progression (发展) of the disease was slower in the group that did tai chi. This group also had better balance and movement, fewer falls and less back pain. The researchers said the size of the studied group was quite small, so they could not prove that tai chi was the only reason for these improvements. But according to these results, they said that tai chi can be used to manage symptoms of Parkinson’s patients and keep patients active. 8. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A. those who play tai chi will become stronger and happier B. people move slowly and breathe deeply when doing tai chi C. the Chinese art of tai chi has been around for several years 9. What do we know about Parkinson’s disease? ①It influences the patients’ brain. ②It can be completely treated today. ③It makes people have trouble moving. ④It has been studied for a long time by doctors A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 10. What did the study show according to this passage? A. 143 patients had better balance, fewer falls and less back pain. B. 330 patients were monitored for more than 6 years and a half. C. It showed that tai chi was very useful in treating patients’ diseases. 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage readers to do tai chi, the traditional Chinese art. B. To call on people to pay attention to patients with Parkinson’s. C. To introduce the positive influences tai chi has on Parkinson’s. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we are racing to be the last,” said The New York Times; Paige McClanahan. ____12____. Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something. Rising temperatures and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川) animals and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad, ____13____. One example is “The Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假胜地) opened a glacier museum in 2012 called Glaciorium. There, tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. ____14____. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors “would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”. Though last-chance tourism has its benefits, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to these endangered places they create a bigger and bigger carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end. Just as many experts have said, “Last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论)”. ____15____. It’s more important to avoid making it worse. A. This effort seems to be making a difference B. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry C. but some people use last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness (意识) D. We’d better rush to see it before it’s gone E. Actually, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear baby, I want you to work hard because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be ____16____ to make a living. When we work hard, we will have the ____17____ to stick to our dreams, not just to live a day without any expectations. We will have the ____18____ and strength to choose the life we want. Maybe the future you want is not worth mentioning in the eyes of others. Maybe you have been ____19____ and telling yourself to get up. Maybe you have tried very hard but there are still people who are not ____20____. Perhaps your dream has never been closer to you, but please continue to move forward because others can not see the efforts ____21____ you, but you can always see yourself. There are many things in life that we can not decide by ____22____. There will be a lot of things that we can’t get and there will be a lot of things that we can’t help with. We may not be able to control the space of fate (命运), but we can control the degree of our efforts. ____23____ you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer. The most ____24____ thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could. Not everyone will be brilliant (光芒万丈) in the end, but you will be strong and brave if you work hard on the way. More ____25____ in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself. 16. A. noticed B. forced C. allowed 17. A. chance B. attention C. effort 18. A. value B. warmth C. courage 19. A. falling down B. turning down C. putting away 20. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied 21. A. beside B. before C. behind 22. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 23. A. When B. Although C. Unless 24. A. regrettable B. different C. relaxing 25. A. carefully B. importantly C. especially 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It ____26____ (invent) by a man named Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. ____27____ (he) first job was as a stock boy (仓库员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium (疗养院). It was a place meant for people ____28____ were ill for a long time. When will grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there. One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. They needed healthy and tasty diets. Will was trying to find a good food to take ____29____ place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, ____30____ (accidental), Will found something even ____31____ (good). He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother ____32____ (serve) it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. To make his cereal more famous, Will ____33____ (begin) a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other ____34____ (country), too. Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it ____35____ others generously. He used much of his money to help children in need. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his cereal is still one of the most popular inventions in the world. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip pop culture. It originated (起源于) in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022 she became very famous at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level break-dancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer. Liu is also known as B-girl 671 because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. She first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. Her interest in tense activities then led her toward breakdancing. “I’ve been involved in many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my true love after I started learning it.” Liu said. It was through dancing that dancing will be her lifetime career. “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to stay passionate (热情的) to dance as long as I can. Liu will represent China to join the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I take pride in competing for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.” 36. Where did Breakdancing start? __________________________________ 37. Who are generally considered as b-boys or b-girls? __________________________________ 38 Why is Liu also known as B-girl 671? __________________________________ 39. How does Liu feel about joining the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? __________________________________ 40. What’s your favorite sport? Why? __________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，近日你的笔友Jack发来邮件，向你诉说他最近的困扰。请根据该邮件内容给Jack回复并提出你的建议，内容包括： 1. 表示理解，并予以安慰； 2. 提出合理的建议； 3. 希望情况有所好转。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, I’m in trouble now. You know, the senior high school entrance examination is coming. I am under too much pressure, so I can’t have a good sleep all night. Besides, I try my best to learn Chinese, but I still get poor grades. I feet like there is a heavy weight on my shoulders. I don’t know what to do. Could you help me? I’m looking forward to your reply. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 立信—2023-2024-2学年度初三下第二次模拟卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DREAM TIME REEF TOURS Join us on this reef tour. Step back into the Great Barrier Reef’s (大堡礁) Dreamtime with our excellent guides. Experience the magic of the Great Barrier Reef. TOUR INCLUSIONS (包含) 1. visit 2 outer reef sites on the Great Barrier Reef 2. Learn about the Great Barrier Reef from our biologists 3. Enjoy the views with our excellent guides 4. Freshly prepared lunch and afternoon tea 5. Hotel pick up and drop off 6. Snorkelling (潜水) equipment (设备) including wet suits WHY CHOOSE US 1. See the best reef sites and beach 2. Experienced biologists and guides 3. Escape from the crowds 4. Free coach transfers (长途汽车接送) Departs (启程) Cairns: 9 a.m. & Return to Cairns: 5 p.m. BOOK TODAY!!! 307920@dreamtime.com.au Scan QR code for prices and information 1. How long will the tour last? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 2. What can visitors get for free in the tour? A. Morning and afternoon tea. B. Amazing photos and videos. C. Lunch and coach transfers. 3. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Visitors can enjoy the best views with biologists during the trip. B. Someone who has got a heart problem can take part in snorkelling. C. You can book the tour through e-mail. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是珊瑚礁之旅的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Departs (启程) Cairns: 9 a.m. & Return to Cairns: 5 p.m.”可知，上午9点从凯恩斯出发，下午5点返回凯恩斯，所以时长8小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Freshly prepared lunch and afternoon tea”和“Free coach transfers (长途汽车接送)”可知，可以享受新鲜准备的午餐和下午茶，以及免费的长途汽车接送。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据“BOOK TODAY!!! 307920@dreamtime.com.au”可知，可以通过电子邮件预订这次旅行。故选C。 B All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day. At first they were just very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the size of a mouse. Jerry often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from the earth, but nothing tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow, they will be ripe (成熟的) and I will have a good meal.” he thought, and then fell asleep in his hole. The sun no longer showed as warmly and brightly and instead, cool air blew, turning the leaves orange and red. On the morning of the next day, Jerry got up and said to himself, “Today’s the day.” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Jerry shouted. He ran about searching in the fields, but there was nothing. “Someone stole all my watermelons.” Jerry started smelling the air. “I can smell it.” He followed the smell, only to find a group of people sitting together and eating juicy watermelons. A pout (撇嘴) spread across Jerry’s face and his eyes were filled with tears. “There’s none for me,” he said. Jerry walked back towards his home. His tail dragging (拖着) on the ground. He walked through the pumpkin field. And suddenly he saw something lying behind the pumpkin. He looked at it once again. “It can’t be. Is that a watermelon?” He ran over to it. “It is! It is small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled (滚动) it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp teeth, Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces. “Ah, at last I get my watermelon. It tastes really good,” he thought. Although there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily. 4. Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 1-2? A. Jerry would rather have watermelons than eat pumpkins. B. Jerry got a rather big and delicious watermelon in the end. C. Jerry has expected to have the watermelons for the whole summer. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It was time for people to pick the biggest watermelon. B. Jerry was ready to get the watermelons and enjoy them. C. It was the day for Jerry to share watermelons with others. 6. According to the passage, where did Jerry eat his watermelon? A. In the watermelon field. B. At his home. C. In the pumpkin field. 7. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a cultural book. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry去摘西瓜时发现它们都不见了，最后发现一块小西瓜，很开心地吃了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day.”可知，一整个夏天都在期待着。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Tomorrow, they will be ripe and I will have a good meal.”可知，今天他要享用西瓜。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rolled it across the ground towards his home.”可知，在家吃西瓜。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文应是一个童话故事，所以应在故事书里读到。故选A。 C Slow movements, calming thoughts and deep breathing—this is the Chinese art of tai chi. People have practiced it for hundreds of years, and it helps improve strength and flexibility (灵活性). But according to a new study, it may also be known the symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease by several years. There is no treatment for Parkinson’s disease, a disease that influences the brain and causes symptoms like shaking and difficulty speaking and moving. For years, doctors and researchers have tried to find ways to slow down the symptoms or make them more manageable for patients. To find out more, researchers from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in China monitored (监测) a group of 330 people with Parkinson’s disease at different times between January 2016 and June 2021. One group of 143 people did tai chi a week for one hour, while the other group of 187 people didn’t. The results came out in October 2023. They showed that the progression (发展) of the disease was slower in the group that did tai chi. This group also had better balance and movement, fewer falls and less back pain. The researchers said the size of the studied group was quite small, so they could not prove that tai chi was the only reason for these improvements. But according to these results, they said that tai chi can be used to manage symptoms of Parkinson’s patients and keep patients active. 8. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A. those who play tai chi will become stronger and happier B. people move slowly and breathe deeply when doing tai chi C. the Chinese art of tai chi has been around for several years 9. What do we know about Parkinson’s disease? ①It influences the patients’ brain. ②It can be completely treated today. ③It makes people have trouble moving. ④It has been studied for a long time by doctors. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 10. What did the study show according to this passage? A. 143 patients had better balance, fewer falls and less back pain. B. 330 patients were monitored for more than 6 years and a half. C. It showed that tai chi was very useful in treating patients’ diseases. 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage readers to do tai chi, the traditional Chinese art. B. To call on people to pay attention to patients with Parkinson’s. C. To introduce the positive influences tai chi has on Parkinson’s. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现练习太极可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow movements, calming thoughts and deep breathing—this is the Chinese art of tai chi.”可知，缓慢的动作，平静的思考和深呼吸——这就是中国的太极艺术。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no treatment for Parkinson’s disease, a disease that influences the brain and causes symptoms like shaking and difficulty speaking and moving. For years, doctors and researchers have tried to find ways to slow down the symptoms or make them more manageable for patients.”可知，帕金森氏症目前尚无治疗方法，所以②表述错误。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One group of 143 people did tai chi a week for one hour”和“This group also had better balance and movement, fewer falls and less back pain.”可知，打太极的143例患者有更好的平衡，更少的跌倒和背部疼痛。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究发现练习太极可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，故选C。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first. Now, in some cases, we are racing to be the last,” said The New York Times; Paige McClanahan. ____12____. Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something. Rising temperatures and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川) animals and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad, ____13____. One example is “The Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假胜地) opened a glacier museum in 2012 called Glaciorium. There, tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. ____14____. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors “would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”. Though last-chance tourism has its benefits, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to these endangered places they create a bigger and bigger carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end. Just as many experts have said, “Last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论)”. ____15____. It’s more important to avoid making it worse. A. This effort seems to be making a difference B. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry C. but some people use last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness (意识) D. We’d better rush to see it before it’s gone E. Actually, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。 【12题详解】 根据“Now, in some cases, we are racing to be the last”和后文介绍可知，引出对“最后机会旅游”的介绍，选项B“这是最后机会旅游的核心精神，这是一个正在崛起的产业”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“One example is “The Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort ( 度假胜地 ) opened a glacier museum in 2012 called Glaciorium. There, tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”.”可知，此处提到宣传保护环境的一些做法，选项C“但是有些人利用最后机会的旅游来传播环保意识”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors ‘would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it’.”可知，80%的游客“会尝试更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境”，所以是有效的，选项A“这种努力似乎正在起作用”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s more important to avoid making it worse.”可知，最后机会旅游更重要的是避免让事情变得更糟，此处介绍的是它的作用，选项E“实际上，这不仅仅是关于理解阻止气候变化的必要性”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear baby, I want you to work hard because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be ____16____ to make a living. When we work hard, we will have the ____17____ to stick to our dreams, not just to live a day without any expectations. We will have the ____18____ and strength to choose the life we want. Maybe the future you want is not worth mentioning in the eyes of others. Maybe you have been ____19____ and telling yourself to get up. Maybe you have tried very hard but there are still people who are not ____20____. Perhaps your dream has never been closer to you, but please continue to move forward because others can not see the efforts ____21____ you, but you can always see yourself. There are many things in life that we can not decide by ____22____. There will be a lot of things that we can’t get and there will be a lot of things that we can’t help with. We may not be able to control the space of fate (命运), but we can control the degree of our efforts. ____23____ you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer. The most ____24____ thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could. Not everyone will be brilliant (光芒万丈) in the end, but you will be strong and brave if you work hard on the way. More ____25____, in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself. 16. A. noticed B. forced C. allowed 17. A. chance B. attention C. effort 18. A. value B. warmth C. courage 19. A. falling down B. turning down C. putting away 20. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied 21. A. beside B. before C. behind 22. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 23. A. When B. Although C. Unless 24. A. regrettable B. different C. relaxing 25. A. carefully B. importantly C. especially 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给孩子的一封信，信中给孩子一些人生建议，表达了父母对孩子的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望你努力工作，因为我希望你在未来有选择的权利，而不是被迫谋生。 noticed注意到；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“...because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be...to make a living”可知，希望可以主动选择，而不是被迫谋生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们努力工作时，我们将有机会坚持我们的梦想，而不仅仅是生活在没有任何期望的一天。 chance机会；attention注意；effort努力。根据“When we work hard, we will have the...to stick to our dreams”可知，努力工作，将有机会坚持梦想，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们将有勇气和力量去选择我们想要的生活。 value价值；warmth温暖；courage勇气。根据“We will have the...and strength to choose the life we want.”可知，有勇气和力量去选择我们想要的生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：也许你一直在跌倒，并告诉自己要站起来。 falling down摔倒；turning down拒绝；putting away放好。根据“Maybe you have been...and telling yourself to get up.”可知，跌倒再站起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许你已经很努力了，但仍然有人不满意。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“Maybe you have tried very hard but there are still people who are not...”可知，虽然很努力，但是仍有人不满意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你的梦想从未离你更近，但请继续前进，因为别人看不到你背后的努力，但你总能看到自己。 beside在旁边；before在之前；behind在后面。根据“...because others can not see the efforts...you”可知，别人看不到你背后的努力，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：生活中有很多事情是我们不能自己决定的。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“There are many things in life that we can not decide by...”可知，是我们不能自己决定的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你想要放弃的时候，告诉自己再坚持一会儿。 When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer.”可知，当你想要放弃的时候，告诉自己再坚持一会儿。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人生最遗憾的不是我不能，而是我本可以。 regrettable令人遗憾的；different不同的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The most...thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could.”可知，我本可以但是没做到是令人遗憾的。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在最好的时候，你真正成为了一个更好的你，无愧于自己。 carefully仔细地；importantly重要地；especially尤其。根据“More..., in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself.”可知，更重要的是，在最好的时候做真正的自己，无愧于自己。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It ____26____ (invent) by a man named Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. ____27____ (he) first job was as a stock boy (仓库员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium (疗养院). It was a place meant for people ____28____ were ill for a long time. When will grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there. One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. They needed healthy and tasty diets. Will was trying to find a good food to take ____29____ place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, ____30____ (accidental), Will found something even ____31____ (good). He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother ____32____ (serve) it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. To make his cereal more famous, Will ____33____ (begin) a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other ____34____ (country), too. Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it ____35____ others generously. He used much of his money to help children in need. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his cereal is still one of the most popular inventions in the world. 【答案】26. was invented 27. His 28. who##that 29. the 30. accidentally 31. better 32. to serve 33. began 34. countries 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了威尔·凯斯·凯洛格发明麦片的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它是由一个叫威尔·凯斯·凯洛格的人发明的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【27题详解】 句意：他的第一份工作是在巴特克里克疗养院当仓库管理员。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填His。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个为长期生病人准备的地方。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 【29题详解】 句意：威尔想找一种好吃的食物来代替面包，但情况不太好。take the place of...“代替”，固定短语，故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，威尔意外地发现了更好的东西。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填accidentally。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，威尔意外地发现了更好的东西。even修饰比较级，故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：他让他的兄弟把它端给病人吃，他们很喜欢！ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to serve。 【33题详解】 句意：为了让他的麦片更出名，威尔在1884年开始了一项新业务：销售包装好的早餐片。根据“in 1884”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【34题详解】 句意：不久之后，家乐氏的早餐麦片在其他国家也很受欢迎。other修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 【35题详解】 句意：但他总是慷慨地与他人分享。根据“But he always shared it...others generously.”可知，此处是share...with...“和……分享”，故填with。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip pop culture. It originated (起源于) in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022 she became very famous at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level break-dancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer. Liu is also known as B-girl 671 because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. She first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. Her interest in tense activities then led her toward breakdancing. “I’ve been involved in many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my true love after I started learning it.” Liu said. It was through dancing that dancing will be her lifetime career. “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to stay passionate (热情的) to dance as long as I can. Liu will represent China to join the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I take pride in competing for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.” 36. Where did Breakdancing start? __________________________________ 37. Who are generally considered as b-boys or b-girls? __________________________________ 38 Why is Liu also known as B-girl 671? __________________________________ 39. How does Liu feel about joining the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? __________________________________ 40. What’s your favorite sport? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】36. In the Bronx in New York City. 37. The people who perform breakdancing are considered as b-boys or b-girls. 38. Because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. 39. Liu feels proud. 40. My favorite sport is basketball. Because it makes me strong and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“It originated (起源于) in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s.”可知，它起源于20世纪70年代的纽约布朗克斯。故填In the Bronx in New York City. 【37题详解】 根据“The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls.”可知，表演霹雳舞的人被称为b-boy或b-girl。故填The people who perform breakdancing are considered as b-boys or b-girls. 【38题详解】 根据“Liu is also known as B-girl 671 because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name.”可知，刘也被称为B-girl 671，因为中文中的数字与她的名字发音相似。故填Because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. 【39题详解】 根据“I take pride in competing for my country.”可知，刘为自己代表国家而战而自豪，故填Liu feels proud. 【40题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favorite sport is basketball. Because it makes me strong and healthy. 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，近日你的笔友Jack发来邮件，向你诉说他最近的困扰。请根据该邮件内容给Jack回复并提出你的建议，内容包括： 1. 表示理解，并予以安慰； 2. 提出合理的建议； 3. 希望情况有所好转。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, I’m in trouble now. You know, the senior high school entrance examination is coming. I am under too much pressure, so I can’t have a good sleep all night. Besides, I try my best to learn Chinese, but I still get poor grades. I feet like there is a heavy weight on my shoulders. I don’t know what to do. Could you help me? I’m looking forward to your reply. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that. We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of the senior high school entrance examination. Everyone may have the exam stress. A little stress can be good for us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. In my opinion, you’d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress. You should also have some good habits. For example, you can exercise more and eat healthy food, especially fresh vegetables and milk. Also you must have enough sleep and listen to soft music. Then you’ll feel relaxed and do well in exams. I sincerely hope that the above suggestions can help you. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示理解，并予以安慰； 第二步，提出合理的建议； 第三步，表达期待，希望情况有所好转。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②be good for对……有好处 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. (if引导的条件状语从句) ② I sincerely hope that the above suggestions can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$