暑假作业01 过去进行时-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如: —What were you doing at nine last night?—I was watching TV at that time. ——昨天晚上九点你正在干什么?——那时我正在看电视。 I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.当我父母看电视的时候,我正在做作业。 (2)过去进行时常和always 等表频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如: Alice was always changing her mind.艾丽斯总是在改变她的主意。 (3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用: 1)主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句常用一般过去时)。 2)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时(主句常用一般过去时)。 3)若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系(即同时发生)或无所谓先后时,主、从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。 (4)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 一般来说,如果强调过去某个时间或某段时间曾有过某个(已完成的)动作时应用一般过去时;而如果强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行(是否完成不明确)时则应用过去进行时。 一、单项选择 1．Some exchange students ________ about their speech in Singapore this time yesterday. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．have talked 2．—Tom, why did you miss our party yesterday? —Because I ________ soccer with the team, trying to prepare for our next game. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 3．—Remember the first time we meet, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．have read B．would read C．were reading D．read 4．I wasn’t at home when you rang me. I ________ my dog outside. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 5．— Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? — Not yet. I ________ for information on my project the whole morning. A．was searching B．search C．have searched D．will search 6．Tony called his mother every week even while he __________ around the world. A．is travelling B．travels C．travelled D．was travelling 7．He rushed into the classroom when Mr. Simpson ________ about American history. A．talked B．had talked C．would talk D．was talking 8．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．was traveling 9．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 10．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 二、单词拼写 11．I remember his brother ________ always _________ (ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school. 12．In a letter, john told us that he (come) to China next month. 13．We (jog) on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. 14．While (watch) the film, we might feel scared. 15．—Isn’t it time for you to go to bed, Mike? —I (paint) all the afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. 16．I called Mr. Wang many times yesterday afternoon, but I couldn’t get through. His daughter (chat) with her friend on the phone all the time 17．Selena (sit) in the park and suddenly she saw an old school friend. 18．—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden. 19．My mind wasn’t on what he (say). So I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 20．—It was really kind of you to drive me home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway. 一 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were 3 with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such 6 things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．problem 3．A．full B．filled C．set D．careful 4．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 5．A．weak B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible 6．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．meaningful 7．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason 8．A．realized B．thought C．wondered D．guessed 9．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 10．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．sad B．proud C．excited D．wise 13．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least 14．A．too B．either C．also D．though 15．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 二 Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 1 (travel) outdoors. 2 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 4 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 9 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 10 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 三．5种饮品帮助你减肥 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 健康 说明文 ★★★ 262 6分钟 According to a report from WHO, people around the world are getting fatter. Over ten billion people are overweight and the number is still increasing. Overweight does harm to people’s health and it is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. There are many ways to overcome this health problem. Here are five drinks that can help you lose weight. 1. Detox Juices. Detox juices are easy for you to make in your kitchen. You can make them out of fruits or vegetables or by combining these two. Drinking detox juices is the fastest and most natural way for you to lose the extra pounds. 2. Vegetable Juices Vegetable juices, on the other hand, can also benefit your weight in the long run. It can also balance the hormone levels in your body and make you look younger and beautiful. 3. Green Tea People have drunk green tea for hundreds of years. Although green tea will only help you lose a few pounds, it’s good for you to reduce stress and relax better. 4. Fruit Juice – Cranberry and Pear Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Among the fruit juices, pear and cranberries are most delicious and most efficient for you to lose weight. 5. Black Coffee Black coffee can not only help you lose weight, it can also lower the risk for cancer, diabetes as well as heart disease. But don’t have the black coffee with milk or sugar, or you will get more calories. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. The first paragraph indicates that ______. A. ten billion people are overweight in the world B. more people will be overweight C. people know how to keep fit D. ten billion people are losing weight in different ways ( ) 2. According to the passage, what doesn’t overweight do to people’s bodies? A. Do harm to people’s health. B. Increase the risk of cancer. C. Make people aging fast. D. Increase the risk of getting diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. ( ) 3. The fast way to lose the extra pounds is drinking__________. A. detox Juices B. green Tea C. fruit juices D. black coffee ( ) 4. From this passage, we can know that ___________. A. detox juices can make us look younger and more beautiful B. green tea will help us lose weight quickly C. detox juices and fruit juices are not difficult to make D. we should drink black coffee with milk and sugar ( ) 5. The purpose of the passage is to___________________. A. ask people to eat less B. ask people to lose weight C. give tips on how to make yourself look younger D. give tips on losing weight ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如: —What were you doing at nine last night?—I was watching TV at that time. ——昨天晚上九点你正在干什么?——那时我正在看电视。 I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.当我父母看电视的时候,我正在做作业。 (2)过去进行时常和always 等表频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如: Alice was always changing her mind.艾丽斯总是在改变她的主意。 (3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用: 1)主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句常用一般过去时)。 2)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时(主句常用一般过去时)。 3)若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系(即同时发生)或无所谓先后时,主、从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。 (4)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 一般来说,如果强调过去某个时间或某段时间曾有过某个(已完成的)动作时应用一般过去时;而如果强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行(是否完成不明确)时则应用过去进行时。 一、单项选择 1．Some exchange students ________ about their speech in Singapore this time yesterday. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．have talked 2．—Tom, why did you miss our party yesterday? —Because I ________ soccer with the team, trying to prepare for our next game. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 3．—Remember the first time we meet, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．have read B．would read C．were reading D．read 4．I wasn’t at home when you rang me. I ________ my dog outside. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 5．— Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? — Not yet. I ________ for information on my project the whole morning. A．was searching B．search C．have searched D．will search 6．Tony called his mother every week even while he __________ around the world. A．is travelling B．travels C．travelled D．was travelling 7．He rushed into the classroom when Mr. Simpson ________ about American history. A．talked B．had talked C．would talk D．was talking 8．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．was traveling 9．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 10．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 1．C【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，一些交换生正在谈论他们在新加坡的演讲。 考查过去进行时。由“this time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing。故选C。 2．D【解析】句意：——汤姆，你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——因为我在和球队一起练习足球，为下一场比赛做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“why did you miss our party yesterday?”可知，昨天对方他们开聚会的时候，汤姆正在和球队一起练习足球，应用过去进行时，故选D。 3．C【解析】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。你当时在图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we meet”可知当时见面的时候自己正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 4．D【解析】句意：你给我打电话时我不在家。我在外面遛狗。 考查时态。根据“I wasn’t at home when you rang me.”可知此处讲对方打电话的时候自己正在遛狗，用过去进行时。故选D。 5．A【解析】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？——还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。 考查时态。根据“I…for information on my project the whole morning.”可知，我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息，表示过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。 6．D【解析】句意：即使在环游世界的时候，托尼每周都给他母亲打电话。 考查时态。根据“Tony called his mother”以及“while”可知，此处描述当过去的某事发生时，另外一件事正在进行，while引导的从句用过去进行时，故选D。 7．D【解析】句意：他冲进教室，当时辛普森老师正在谈到美国历史。 考查过去进行时。根据“rushed”可知主句采用一般过去时，则when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时来表示当时正在进行的动作。故选D。 8．D【解析】句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他在世界各地旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 9．A【解析】句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。 考查动词时态。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，再结合回答“Yes”可知，我到的时候，他还没有离开，即他正要动身去纽约，应用过去进行时表将来，故选A。 10．D【解析】句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。 考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知，此句是说几天后要发生的事情，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好要发生的事情，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the rest”指剩余的产品，表示复数，应用 were构成过去进行时，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．I remember his brother ________ always _________ (ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school. 12．In a letter, john told us that he (come) to China next month. 13．We (jog) on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. 14．While (watch) the film, we might feel scared. 15．—Isn’t it time for you to go to bed, Mike? —I (paint) all the afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. 16．I called Mr. Wang many times yesterday afternoon, but I couldn’t get through. His daughter (chat) with her friend on the phone all the time 17．Selena (sit) in the park and suddenly she saw an old school friend. 18．—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden. 19．My mind wasn’t on what he (say). So I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 20．—It was really kind of you to drive me home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway. 11．was；asking【解析】句意：我记得他的哥哥上小学时总是在课堂上提问题。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是在过去某个时间段经常发生的动作，现在进行时也可以用来表示经常性的动作，常和always， forever等副词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪。结合语境及单词提示，可知填was asking。故填was；asking。 12．would come/was coming【解析】句意：在信里，约翰告诉我们他下个月要来中国。根据句中 “next month”以及主句的told可判断，从句的谓语要用过去将来时，过去将来时的结构是would+动词原形；动词come, go, leave, start, arrive等与过去进行时连用表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作，因此，此题还可使用过去进行时表示过去将来时，其结构为were/was doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填would come/was coming。 13．were jogging【解析】句意：我们正在乡间小路上慢跑，突然暴风雨袭来，于是我们往回走。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，此处表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是we，be动词用were，jog的现在分词是jogging。故填were jogging。 14．watching【解析】句意：看这部电影的时候，我们可能会感到害怕。根据“看电影”这个动作是由“我们”发出的，以及“while”可知，此处指我们看电影时，时态应用进行时，表示动作正发生；此处省略了主语，动词用现在分词watching。故填watching。 15．was painting【解析】句意：——迈克，你不是该上床睡觉了吗？——我整个下午都在画画，所以我现在必须完成作业。paint“画画”，动词，作谓语。根据“…all the afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.”可知，表示过去某段时间一直在做某事，时态用过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was。故填was painting。 16．was chatting【解析】句意：我昨天下午打电话给王先生很多次，但是我没能接通电话。她的女儿一直在和她的朋友通电话。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，动作在过去一段时间内一直进行，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing，主语为His daughter“他的女儿”，是第三人称，用be动词was。故填was chatting。 17．was sitting【解析】句意：Selena正在公园里坐着，突然她看到一位老同学。根据“suddenly she saw…”可知，此处是过去的某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是三单，系动词用was。故填was sitting。 18．was washing【解析】句意：——我姑妈说昨天早上她跟你们打电话了，但是没人接听。——哦，我们在家里。可能我丈夫和女儿还有我正在花园里洗我的车。根据“yesterday morning”及答语可知，昨天早上姑妈打电话的那会电话没人接听，是因为那会正在花园里洗车，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+doing+其他”。又因为句子主语是“my husband with my daughter and me”，主语中含有with的短语时，谓语单复数由with之前的人称决定。“my husband”为第三人称单数，所以要用was washing。故填was washing。 19．was saying【解析】句意：我的心思没有放在他的讲话上。所以恐怕我错过了很多。根据后句“So I’m afraid I have missed a lot.”可知，空处所在的句子应是表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用was，say的现在分词是saying。故填was saying。 20．was coming【解析】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind of you to drive me home.”可知送回家是过去的事情，come/go等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was coming。 一 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were 3 with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such 6 things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．problem 3．A．full B．filled C．set D．careful 4．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 5．A．weak B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible 6．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．meaningful 7．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason 8．A．realized B．thought C．wondered D．guessed 9．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 10．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．sad B．proud C．excited D．wise 13．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least 14．A．too B．either C．also D．though 15．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者因为母亲生病等一系列不好的事情发生，自己变得非常沮丧。当读到卡耐基的文章后，作者明白了要保持乐观的心态。 1．句意：去年我妈妈病得很严重脑部做了一个手术。 exactly精准地；seriously严重地；possibly有可能地；hardly几乎不。根据本句“Last year my mother became…ill and had an operation on her brain.”可知，妈妈脑部做了手术，应该是病情很严重，故选B。 2．句意：我感到我整个世界都坍塌了，根本不知道我该做些什么来减少她的痛苦。 hope希望；wonder想知道，奇迹；idea想法；problem问题。根据本句“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，作者世界都坍塌了，她不知道该如何做了，没有什么想法了。故选C。 3．句意：当我一个人的时候我的眼睛总是充满泪水。 full充满的；filled填充的；set设定的；careful仔细的。根据句意“My eyes were…with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，当作者独处时候，眼睛总是充满泪水。be filled with充满，故选B。 4．句意：上周，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。 received接受；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据后一句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt…about the loss.”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。 5．句意：因为失去了东西，我的心情感到十分糟糕，所以好几个夜晚都无法入睡。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据本句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt…about the loss.”可知，因为丢失了东西，心情很糟糕，好几夜都无法入睡。故选D。 6．句意：我不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读到美国作家卡耐基的“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬汁吧。” easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据本句“I could never know how to deal with such…things…”可知，作者对于这些困难棘手的事情不知该如何做，故选B。 7．句意：当这名智者被给予了一个柠檬，他说“从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？我如何改善我的现状？我如何把这个柠檬做成柠檬汁？” lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；reason原因，理由。根据前后文“What…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，我从这里能吸取什么经验教训？我如何改善我的现状，我如何把这个柠檬做成柠檬汁？故选A。 8．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。 realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据前文“I could never know how to deal with such…things until I read…What…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation?”可知，通过读卡耐基的哲理文章，作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。 9．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然。根据前一句“I suddenly…that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。 10．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。 because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替；away from远离。根据前一句“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things…”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。 11．句意：我没有赢得奖项。 expect期望；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据后一句“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，如果我没读到这篇文章，我肯定还会不开心，所以推测是没赢得比赛。故选C。 12．句意：如果我没读过这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；wise明智的。根据本句“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，如果我没读到这篇文章，我肯定还会不开心，感到悲伤的。故选A。 13．句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台经历。 at once立刻；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据本句“I was happy that…I had got some stage experience.”可知，我很开心，至少是得到了一些舞台经历。故选D。 14．句意：也会有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和强壮。 too也，用于句尾；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于句中；though尽管。根据前一句和本句“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns…, but these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，生活不只是尽善尽美的，也会有刺，有挫折。用在句尾表示“也”，故选A。 15．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据本句“When life…us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬汁吧。故选C。 二 Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 1 (travel) outdoors. 2 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 4 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 9 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 10 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 【答案】 1．to travel 2．European 3．is called 4．them 5．southern 6．tourists 7．dangerous 8．a 9．to prepare 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。 1．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。 2．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 3．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。 4．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 6．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。 7．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。 10．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。 三．5种饮品帮助你减肥 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 健康 说明文 ★★★ 262 6分钟 According to a report from WHO, people around the world are getting fatter. Over ten billion people are overweight and the number is still increasing. Overweight does harm to people’s health and it is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. There are many ways to overcome this health problem. Here are five drinks that can help you lose weight. 1. Detox Juices. Detox juices are easy for you to make in your kitchen. You can make them out of fruits or vegetables or by combining these two. Drinking detox juices is the fastest and most natural way for you to lose the extra pounds. 2. Vegetable Juices Vegetable juices, on the other hand, can also benefit your weight in the long run. It can also balance the hormone levels in your body and make you look younger and beautiful. 3. Green Tea People have drunk green tea for hundreds of years. Although green tea will only help you lose a few pounds, it’s good for you to reduce stress and relax better. 4. Fruit Juice – Cranberry and Pear Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Among the fruit juices, pear and cranberries are most delicious and most efficient for you to lose weight. 5. Black Coffee Black coffee can not only help you lose weight, it can also lower the risk for cancer, diabetes as well as heart disease. But don’t have the black coffee with milk or sugar, or you will get more calories. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. The first paragraph indicates that ______. A. ten billion people are overweight in the world B. more people will be overweight C. people know how to keep fit D. ten billion people are losing weight in different ways ( ) 2. According to the passage, what doesn’t overweight do to people’s bodies? A. Do harm to people’s health. B. Increase the risk of cancer. C. Make people aging fast. D. Increase the risk of getting diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. ( ) 3. The fast way to lose the extra pounds is drinking__________. A. detox Juices B. green Tea C. fruit juices D. black coffee ( ) 4. From this passage, we can know that ___________. A. detox juices can make us look younger and more beautiful B. green tea will help us lose weight quickly C. detox juices and fruit juices are not difficult to make D. we should drink black coffee with milk and sugar ( ) 5. The purpose of the passage is to___________________. A. ask people to eat less B. ask people to lose weight C. give tips on how to make yourself look younger D. give tips on losing weight 【语篇导读】全球肥胖人口不断增加，5中饮品能够帮助肥胖人士减肥。 【答案解析】 1. B 细节理解题。从文章第1段……the number is still increasing可知，肥胖人士数量还在增加，is increasing 与B选项的more 意思相符，故选B。 2. C 细节理解题。从文章第2段可知，肥胖不利于健康，会增加人们患糖尿病，心血管病，癌症的风险，文章并没有提及肥胖会加速人体衰老，故选C。 3. A 细节理解题。从文章Detox Juices 那段Drinking detox juices is the fastest and most natural way……可知，故选A。 4. C 细节理解题。从文章Detox Juices那段Detox juices are easy for you to make in your kitchen 和Fruit Juice那段的Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare…可知，排毒饮品和果汁都很容易制作，故选C。 5. D 态度观点题。文章前两段介绍了肥胖问题的现状及危害，下文中作者花大篇幅向读者介绍了五种帮助减肥的饮品，故作者的写作意图是给肥胖人士提建议，故选D。 【生词】 diabetes /daɪə'biːtiːz/ n. 糖尿病 例句：Old people tend to suffer from diabetes. 老人易患糖尿病。 cardiovascular /kɑːdiəʊ'væskjələ / adj. 心脏血管的 例句：My grandmother was hospitalized for a cardiovascular disease. 我的祖母因为心血管疾病而住院。 detox / 'diːtɒks/ juices 排毒饮品 例句：She’s making the detox juices. 她正在做排毒饮品。 hormone / 'hɔːməʊn / n. 荷尔蒙 例句：The doctor told him that his disease was caused by unbalanced hormone. 医生告诉他他的病是由荷尔蒙失衡引起的。 cranberry / 'krænbəri / n. 小红莓 例句：Actually I prefer canned cranberry sauce. 事实上我更喜欢罐装的蔓越橘酱。 nutrient / 'njuːtriənt / n. 营养 例句：The nutrient in the soil acts as a stimulus to growth. 土壤中的养分能促进植物生长。 calorie /'kæləri/ n. 卡路里(热量单位) 例句：She 's on a low - calorie diet . 她只吃低热量的东西。 【长难句分析】 1.Overweight does harm to people’s health and it is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. 肥胖症不利于人体健康，它是人们患上许多疾病如糖尿病，心血管病，癌症的主要原因。 句中do harm to 意为“对...有害处”。 2.It can also balance the hormone levels in your body and make you look younger and beautiful.它能平衡人体内的荷尔蒙激素，使人们看上去更年轻漂亮。 句中balance 意为“使...平衡”。 3.Black coffee can not only help you lose weight, it can also lower the risk for cancer, diabetes as well as heart disease. 黑咖啡不仅能帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患上癌症，糖尿病及心脏病的风险。 句中not only...but also...意为“不仅，而且”；as well as 意为“也”。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$