暑假作业03 情态动词-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 情态动词 情态动词的类型和特征 (一)情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有:must;can(could);may(might) 2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;dare 3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would);shall(should) 4.具有情态动词某些特征的有:have to;had better;ought to (二)情态动词的特征 1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。 2.无人称和数的变化(have to例外,主语为第三人称单数时用has to)。如: He has to stay here.他得待在这里。 3.后接动词原形。如:She may lose her way.她可能迷路了。 一 .根据汉语提示完成句子 ①He 　 　 work hard.他必须努力工作。  ②He 　 　 walk home.他不得不步行回家。  ③Li Hong 　 　 lose her way.李红可能迷路了。  ④He 　 　 be in the room.他不可能在房间里。  ⑤He 　 　 write when he was five years old. 他五岁时就会写字。 ⑥　 　 I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗?  ⑦—May I go home now?我现在可以回家了吗? —No,you 　 　.不,你不可以。  ⑧You’d better 　 　 TV every day.  你最好不要每天看电视。 二．根据中文提示填空 ①Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m.Then we　 　(能够)get there before sunrise.  ②That man　 　(不可能)be Mr.Zhang.He has gone to Beijing on business.  ③I　 　(能,会)fly a kite at the age of five.  ④He 　 　(可能是)a student.I’m not sure.  ⑤My mother was badly ill yesterday,so I　 　(不得不)stay at home and looked after her.  三．单项选择 1.(2023连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We 　　　learn to protect ourselves.  A.might　　　　 B.should　　　　 C.could　　　　 D.would 2.(2023宿迁)According to the traffic rules，people 　　　ride e⁃bikes without wearing helmets.  A.mustn’t　　　　 B.needn’t C.may not　　　　 D.might not 3.(2022连云港)The public sign in the library means people 　　　smoke there.  A.could　　　　 B.must C.couldn’t　　　　 D.mustn’t 4.(2022扬州)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you 　　　hear a thing.  A.needn’t　　　　 B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t　　　　 D.can’t 5.(2021南通)—Must I return this book before Friday， sir? —No， you 　　　， dear. You can keep it for two weeks.  A.can’t　　　　 B.shouldn’t　　　　 C.mustn’t　　　　 D.needn’t 6.(2021苏州)According to the new traffic rules， people 　　　wear a helmet when riding an e⁃bike.  A.might　　　　 B.may C.can　　　　 D.must 13.(2022扬州邗江一模)You 　　　think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world， but it is not true.  A.may　　　　 B.should　　　　 C.need　　　　 D.shall 14.(2022苏州张家港适应性考试)Children under one metre in height 　　　pay for bus tickets， but they should take the bus with an adult.  A.can’t　　　　 B.shouldn’t C.needn’t　　　　 D.mustn’t 15.(2022泰州海陵阶段检测)—Would you please help me look for the old suitcase? I can’t find it. —I’m not sure， but it 　　　be thrown away. It must be somewhere in the house.  A.shouldn’t　　　　 B.mustn’t C.can’t　　　　 D.needn’t 请根据所给的中文或首字母提示，用适当的动词填空。 There were tubes(试管) all over my lab desk. Once again， my experiment refused to work. I 1.f　　　　　 hopeless. A few months earlier， when I had just started the project， I was confident. I believed I could 2.　　　　　(成功) if I worked hard enough. So I 3.s　　　　　 long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed， I simply worked harder.  Yet here I was， working harder than ever， but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know how to 4.d　　　　　 with it. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab，and he5.　　　　　(注意到) my worried face. He came over and asked how I was doing. After I told him about my problems， he said， “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work， you know，” he 6.a　　　　　 with a smile.  I 7.f　　　　　 his advice and I no longer made myself work too hard in the lab. Then I felt less stressed and my research started to 8.m　　　　　 progress.  Our talk that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 9.　　　　　(不可能) come from a mind under pressure. I should try to 10.　　　　　(保持) a balance between life and work.  一 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 9 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names. The amount（数量） The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others . What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 2 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 3 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 4 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 8 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want 10 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” 三 你如何看待广场舞？ 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 文化 议论文 ★★★ 217 4分钟 In recent years we’ve seen more and more people like dancing in public spaces, especially the elderly in China. We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu” or "square dancing". About the square dancing, people have mixed views. Some people think it a form of entertainment and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to relax, keep fit and enrich their lives. It’s much a better choice for the senior to go out to dance with their neighbors, friends, or someone they even don’t know in their communities or in parks than to play mahjong or watch TV at home, because the senior need to keep healthy and be social. However, not all people have the same view. You may have the following experiences: you want to sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the senior  citizens are dancing since the early hours, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a  rest or chat for a while with your friends in a quiet park, but you have to stop because of the loud music from the square dancing. Should square dancing be stopped? It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But whatever entertainment they choose should not affect other people’s life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What is “square dancing”? A. Many people dance together in a big room. B. Many people dance together in pubic spaces. C. A kind of dance for young people. D. A popular activity for people around the world. ( ) 2. Which is Not the benefit of square dancing? A. It helps the elderly relax. B. It helps the elderly keep fit. C. It enriches lives of the elderly. D. It helps the elderly earn some money. ( ) 3. According to Paragraph 2, what is the elderly better to do? A. Dance in their communities or in parks with many people. B. Play mahjong at home. C. Watch TV at home. D. Stay with their families. ( ) 4. Paragraph 3 indicates that ______________. A. Some people don’t like the square dancing B. Many people like the square dancing C. Square dancing is good for the senior D. Square dancing is popular in America ( ) 5. What’s the author’s attitude towards the square dancing? A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. Being neutral. D. Not sure. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 情态动词 情态动词的类型和特征 (一)情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有:must;can(could);may(might) 2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;dare 3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would);shall(should) 4.具有情态动词某些特征的有:have to;had better;ought to (二)情态动词的特征 1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。 2.无人称和数的变化(have to例外,主语为第三人称单数时用has to)。如: He has to stay here.他得待在这里。 3.后接动词原形。如:She may lose her way.她可能迷路了。 一 .根据汉语提示完成句子 ①He 　must　 work hard.他必须努力工作。  ②He 　has to　 walk home.他不得不步行回家。  ③Li Hong 　may　 lose her way.李红可能迷路了。  ④He 　can’t　 be in the room.他不可能在房间里。  ⑤He 　could　 write when he was five years old.  他五岁时就会写字。 ⑥　May　 I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗?  ⑦—May I go home now?我现在可以回家了吗? —No,you 　mustn’t/can’t　.不,你不可以。  ⑧You’d better 　not watch　 TV every day.  你最好不要每天看电视。 二．根据中文提示填空 ①Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m.Then we　will be able to　(能够)get there before sunrise.  ②That man　can’t　(不可能)be Mr.Zhang.He has gone to Beijing on business.  ③I　could/was able to　(能,会)fly a kite at the age of five.  ④He 　may be　(可能是)a student.I’m not sure.  ⑤My mother was badly ill yesterday,so I　had to　(不得不)stay at home and looked after her.  三．单项选择 1.(2023连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We 　　　learn to protect ourselves.  A.might　　　　 B.should　　　　 C.could　　　　 D.would 答案　B　考查情态动词。 might可能;should应该;could能;would将要。由上文“Earthquakes can be very dangerous.”可知，此处表示“我们应该学会保护自己”。should符合语境。故选B。 2.(2023宿迁)According to the traffic rules，people 　　　ride e⁃bikes without wearing helmets.  A.mustn’t　　　　 B.needn’t C.may not　　　　 D.might not 答案　A　考查情态动词辨析。由According to the traffic rules并结合常识可知，此处指法律禁止不戴头盔骑电动车。 mustn’t 禁止，符合语境。故选A。 3.(2022连云港)The public sign in the library means people 　　　smoke there.  A.could　　　　 B.must C.couldn’t　　　　 D.mustn’t 答案　D　考查情态动词。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldn’t意为“不能”;mustn’t意为“禁止”。由禁止吸烟的标志可知选D。 4.(2022扬州)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you 　　　hear a thing.  A.needn’t　　　　 B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t　　　　 D.can’t 答案　D　考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处指等不能听到声音再保护听力就晚了。故选D。 5.(2021南通)—Must I return this book before Friday， sir? —No， you 　　　， dear. You can keep it for two weeks.  A.can’t　　　　 B.shouldn’t　　　　 C.mustn’t　　　　 D.needn’t 答案　D　考查情态动词。句意:——先生，我必须在周五前归还这本书吗?——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两个星期。本题考查情态动词。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选D。 6.(2021苏州)According to the new traffic rules， people 　　　wear a helmet when riding an e⁃bike.  A.might　　　　 B.may C.can　　　　 D.must 答案　D　考查情态动词。句意:根据新的交通法规，人们在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。本题考查情态动词。might(may的过去式)或许，可能，可以;may可以，可能;can能，会;must必须，一定。由语境可知，此处指在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。故选D。 13.(2022扬州邗江一模)You 　　　think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world， but it is not true.  A.may　　　　 B.should　　　　 C.need　　　　 D.shall 答案　A　考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;need需要;shall将要。根据题干中的“but it is not true”以及语境可知，此处应用may表示推测，表示“你可能认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有”。故选A。 14.(2022苏州张家港适应性考试)Children under one metre in height 　　　pay for bus tickets， but they should take the bus with an adult.  A.can’t　　　　 B.shouldn’t C.needn’t　　　　 D.mustn’t 答案　C　考查情态动词。句意:身高1米以下的孩子不必买公共汽车票，但他们应该和成人一起乘坐公交车。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。故选C。 15.(2022泰州海陵阶段检测)—Would you please help me look for the old suitcase? I can’t find it. —I’m not sure， but it 　　　be thrown away. It must be somewhere in the house.  A.shouldn’t　　　　 B.mustn’t C.can’t　　　　 D.needn’t 答案　C　考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根据It must be somewhere in the house.可知，它不可能被扔掉了。故选C。 请根据所给的中文或首字母提示，用适当的动词填空。 There were tubes(试管) all over my lab desk. Once again， my experiment refused to work. I 1.f　　　　　 hopeless. A few months earlier， when I had just started the project， I was confident. I believed I could 2.　　　　　(成功) if I worked hard enough. So I 3.s　　　　　 long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed， I simply worked harder.  Yet here I was， working harder than ever， but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know how to 4.d　　　　　 with it. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab，and he5.　　　　　(注意到) my worried face. He came over and asked how I was doing. After I told him about my problems， he said， “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work， you know，” he 6.a　　　　　 with a smile.  I 7.f　　　　　 his advice and I no longer made myself work too hard in the lab. Then I felt less stressed and my research started to 8.m　　　　　 progress.  Our talk that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 9.　　　　　(不可能) come from a mind under pressure. I should try to 10.　　　　　(保持) a balance between life and work.  答案　 1.felt　根据上句可知，此处表示“我感到绝望”，此处时态为一般过去时，故填felt。 2.succeed　情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填succeed。 知识拓展　与“成功”相关的词有:succeed是动词，如succeed in doing sth.指“成功做某事”。success表示“成功，胜利，发财，成名”时是不可数名词，如wish sb. success祝某人成功;success表示“成功的人(或事物)”时是可数名词，如a big success非常成功。successful是形容词，如a successful businessman一个成功的商人，be successful in doing sth.在做某事上是成功的。successfully是副词，通常修饰动词，如pass the exam successfully成功地通过考试。 3.spent　根据下文的long hours和此处语境可知，作者每天在实验里度过好几个小时，且时态为一般过去时，故填spend的过去式spent。 4.deal　how to deal with...是固定搭配，指“如何解决……，如何处理……”。 5.noticed　根据所给中文提示和此处时态可知，此处填notice的过去式。 6.added　根据上文内容可知，此处是他补充说的另一句话，结合首字母提示可知，此空应用add，指“补充说道”，时态为一般过去时，故填added。 7.followed　由“I no longer made myself work too hard in the lab”可知，我听从了他的建议。follow one’s advice听从某人的建议。时态为一般过去时，故填followed。 8.make　make progress取得进步，是固定搭配。此空位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形，故填make。 9.can’t　此空填情态动词can’t表示推测，指“不可能”。 10.keep　keep a balance between work and life在生活和工作之间保持平衡。故填keep。 一 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 9 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names. The amount（数量） The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others . What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。 1．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。 praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。 2．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。 paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。 3．句意：颜色 colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。 4．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。 when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。 5．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。 6．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。 presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。 7．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。 watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。 8．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。 Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。 9．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。 his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。 count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。 11．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。 worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。 12．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。 avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。 13．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。 birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。 14．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。 groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。 15．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 2 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 3 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 4 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 8 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want 10 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” 【答案】 1．vegetables 2．left 3．was asked 4．unable 5．but 6．once 7．to take 8．buying 9．best 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。 1．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 2．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。 3．句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。 4．句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。 5．句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。 7．句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。 8．句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。 9．句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 10．句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 三 你如何看待广场舞？ 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 文化 议论文 ★★★ 217 4分钟 In recent years we’ve seen more and more people like dancing in public spaces, especially the elderly in China. We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu” or "square dancing". About the square dancing, people have mixed views. Some people think it a form of entertainment and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to relax, keep fit and enrich their lives. It’s much a better choice for the senior to go out to dance with their neighbors, friends, or someone they even don’t know in their communities or in parks than to play mahjong or watch TV at home, because the senior need to keep healthy and be social. However, not all people have the same view. You may have the following experiences: you want to sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the senior  citizens are dancing since the early hours, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a  rest or chat for a while with your friends in a quiet park, but you have to stop because of the loud music from the square dancing. Should square dancing be stopped? It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But whatever entertainment they choose should not affect other people’s life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What is “square dancing”? A. Many people dance together in a big room. B. Many people dance together in pubic spaces. C. A kind of dance for young people. D. A popular activity for people around the world. ( ) 2. Which is Not the benefit of square dancing? A. It helps the elderly relax. B. It helps the elderly keep fit. C. It enriches lives of the elderly. D. It helps the elderly earn some money. ( ) 3. According to Paragraph 2, what is the elderly better to do? A. Dance in their communities or in parks with many people. B. Play mahjong at home. C. Watch TV at home. D. Stay with their families. ( ) 4. Paragraph 3 indicates that ______________. A. Some people don’t like the square dancing B. Many people like the square dancing C. Square dancing is good for the senior D. Square dancing is popular in America ( ) 5. What’s the author’s attitude towards the square dancing? A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. Being neutral. D. Not sure. 【语篇导读】广场舞备受老年人喜爱，然而它却给大众制造了噪音。广场舞是否应该取缔，人们看法各异。 【答案解析】 1. B 细节理解题。从文章第1段……more and more people like dancing in public spaces 可知，故选B。 2. D 细节理解题。从文章第2段可知，广场舞对老年人有许多有利之处，比如放松身体，保持健康和丰富生活。故A,B,C均是广场舞的益处，故选D。 3. A 细节理解题。从文章第2段It’s much a better choice for the senior to go out to dance…可知，与其在家打麻将或看电视，跳广场对于老年人来说是一个更好的选择，故选A。 4. A 推理判断题。文章第3段举了两个例子，两个例子都说明了广场舞所带来的烦恼，故第3段主要介绍了广场舞给人们生活上造成了不便，故选A。 5. B 态度观点题。从文章最后一段But whatever entertainment they choose should not affect other people’s life 可知，作者认为广场舞给他人的生活带来了不好的影响，所以可以看出作者并不支持广场舞的存在，故选B。 【生词】entertainment / en·ter'tain·ment / n. 娱乐例句：This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以殷勤待客著称。 physical / 'fɪzɪkl / adj. 身体的例句：His problem is mental, not physical. 他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。 enrich / ɪn'rɪtʃ / v. 使丰富例句：Good books can enrich man's inner life. 好书可以丰富人的精神生活。 community /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. 社区例句：He worked in community welfare department. 他在社会福利部工作。 mahjong / mɑː'dʒɒŋ / n. 麻将例句：I can't wait to test my luck at the mahjong table. 我等不及要在麻将桌上试试我的手气了 【长难句分析】 1.It’s much a better choice for the senior to go out to dance with their neighbors, friends, or someone they even don’t know in their communities or in parks than to play mahjong or watch TV at home, because the senior need to keep healthy and be social. 与其呆在家里打麻将或看电视，对于老年人来说，跳广场舞是个更好的选择，因为他们需要运动和社交。 本句主干是It’s a better choice for the senior to dance；此句还包含一个定语从句，they even don’t know 是定语修饰someone 。 2.……you want to sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the  senior citizens are dancing since the early hours, making a lot of noise. 有时在周末，你想睡 个懒觉，睡到差不多中午才起床，但是，你发现这根本不可能，因为有老年人一大早就在 跳舞，制造了很多噪音。 句中find it...... 意为“发现，觉得......”。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$