暑假作业02 现在完成时-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时的构成 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 (2)现在完成时的用法 1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 —Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗? —Yes,I have.I’ve just had it.是的,我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了。) I have lost my pen.我把我的钢笔弄丢了。(过去某时丢的,现在还没有找到。) I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。 注意:already,yet常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。 2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和“for+时间段或since+时间点”连用,谓语动词多为延续性动词。 We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去。) (3)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 1)现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。如: 我已经离开这所学校八年了。 误:I’ve left this school for eight years. 正:I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他已经借用我的词典两天了。 误:He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正:He has kept my dictionary for two days.不过,在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。如: I haven’t gone to see him for several months.我已经好几个月没去看他了。 2)非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法: a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead catch a cold have a cold put on wear wake up be awake fall asleep be asleep lose not have join be in leave be away b.将时间状语改为过去的时间,并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。 c.用句型“It is+一段时间+since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式)”表示。如: It is two years since the old man died.这个老人死了两年了。 一、单项选择 1．Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．won’t arrive 2．—Have you ______ the birthday gift for your mum? —Yes, and she’ll like it, I think. A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen 3．So far, China ________ ten spaceships with people into space. A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent 4．The sandstorm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．have happened 5．So far, these volunteers ________ over 50 tons of waste from the oceans. A．clean B．are cleaning C．have cleaned D．will clean 6．So far, Daniel ________ 800 stamps in total. A．has collected B．collects C．collected D．will collect 7．Which of the following is right? A．He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. B．He has caught a cold for a week. C．He has joined the club since last week. D．I haven’t seen him for years. 8．Mr. Li _______ his hometown to live with his son in the city for over ten years. A．left B．was away from C．has left D．has been away from 9．—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 10．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 11．He ________ in Shanghai, but he ________ the village life since he came here. A．used to live; has got used to B．used to living; has been used to C．was used to live; has got used to D．used to live; has been used to 12．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; borrowed; borrowed B．have; kept; borrowed C．did; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 13．Simon’s father ________ to Paris last month. He ________ there three times. A．went, has gone B．has gone, has been C．went, has been D．has been, has gone 14．________ of the students are from Beijing, but only a few _________ the Great Wall. A．Hundreds; have been to B．Two hundred; have been to C．Two hundreds; have gone to D．Hundreds; have gone to 15．They have lived in New York ________ ten years. A．after B．in C．at D．for 二、单词拼写 16．My car has (break) down. Will you please give me a ride? 17．We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 18．I the money in a safe place. Don’t worry. (hide) 19．The price of gold (rise) from 400 to nearly 600 during the past few years. 20．Recently Chinese people (care) about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February. 21．AI technology has developed so fast . (recent) 22．How long have Mr. and Mrs Smith. been (marry)? 23．The bookshop (open) since last year. 24．Have you ever from your parents? (hear) 25．Have you ever (study) with more than three friends? 26．Since 2021, our school has (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students. 27．AI has (influence) people’s life greatly since it was invented. 28．Nobody except Tom and Millie (be) that park before. 29．Jim and Tom to London on holiday, and they will come back in two weeks. (go) 30．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English. 完成句子 31．顺便问一下，这本漫画书你已经借了几天了？ , how many days the comic book? 32．在过去的十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 In Changzhou, great changes . 33．目前为止，华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。 So far, the technology used in all the HUAWEI products worldwide. 34．许多台湾老兵一生都梦想回到祖国大陆。 Many old soldiers in Taiwan Chinese mainland all their lives. 35．戴维已经加入这个俱乐部2年了。 David . 36．自从他父亲离开后，这个孩子就变得无法无天了。 The boy since his father left. 37．我妈妈不在家，她去上海出差了。 My mother isn't at home. She Shanghai on business. 38．还没有人在太空中发现生命。 No one life in space yet. 39．惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知。 Huishan Town has always and old buildings. 40．所有电扇都停止运转了，发生什么事了？ All the electric fans . What happened? 一 Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to 1 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 2 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 3 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 4 easily. But how do plastic straws get into the 5 ? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 6 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 7 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 8 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 9 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 10 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 11 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 12 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 13 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 14 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 15 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 2．A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 5．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean 6．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing 7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe 8．A．their B．its C．her D．his 9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly 10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no 13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 14．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct 15．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 二 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design? Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue 1 (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was 2 (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 3 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After 4 (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said 5 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known 6 tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members 7 (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different 8 that of an adult panda’s, making them 9 (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, 10 did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. 三 玛丽莲·梦露的健身与饮食 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 人物 记叙文 ★★★ 277 5分钟 Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress, model, and singer, who became a major sex symbol during the 1950s and early 1960s. Monroe is one of the 20th century’s most iconic women. Besides her films and sexy pictures, people are also interested in her special lifestyle. To stay in shape and keep a healthy body, Monroe spent at least 10 minutes each morning doing exercise. She invented her owe exercise to get rid of the extra pounds and keep her muscles firm. Each morning after brushing her teeth, washing her face, she lied down on the floor and began her first exercise with two dumbbells until she was tired. In order to keep her skin blond all over, Monroe took her ways as well. She never did any outdoor sports, like playing tennis, swimming, or playing golf. She thought these outdoor sports would get her skin dark and they were for men. She was not born with diligence. She hated to do things in a hurried and sleeping is of great importance to her. She would sleep between five and ten hours every night no matter how busy she was. Monroe’s eating habits are thought to be bizarre as they are quite different from those of normal people. For breakfast, before she took her morning shower, she started warming a cup of milk on the hot plate. When it’s hot, she broke two raw eggs into the milk, mixed them up with a fork, and drank them. Then she would have a multi-vitamin pill. For her simple dinner, she usually ate four or five raw carrots with meat, and that is all. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How old was Marilyn Monroe when she died? A. 26. B. 36. B. 45. D. 60. ( ) 2. Which of the following statement is Not true? A. Marilyn Monroe was a famous actress. B. Marilyn Monroe was a sex symbol during the 1940s and early 1960s. C. Marilyn Monroe is one of the 20th century’s most iconic women. D. People are interested in Marilyn Monroe’s special lifestyle. ( ) 3. To stay in shape and keep a healthy body, the right order of what Monroe did in the morning is _________. ① lied down on the floor ② brushed her teeth ③ washed her face ④ began her first exercise with two dumbbells A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ ( ) 4. What did Monroe like doing? A. Playing golf. B. Being busy working. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. ( ) 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How does Marilyn Monroe keep shape ? B. How does Marilyn Monroe stay healthy? C. What did Marilyn Monroe eat for dinner? D. Marilyn Monroe’s special eating habits. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时的构成 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 (2)现在完成时的用法 1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 —Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗? —Yes,I have.I’ve just had it.是的,我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了。) I have lost my pen.我把我的钢笔弄丢了。(过去某时丢的,现在还没有找到。) I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。 注意:already,yet常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。 2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和“for+时间段或since+时间点”连用,谓语动词多为延续性动词。 We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去。) (3)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 1)现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。如: 我已经离开这所学校八年了。 误:I’ve left this school for eight years. 正:I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他已经借用我的词典两天了。 误:He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正:He has kept my dictionary for two days.不过,在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。如: I haven’t gone to see him for several months.我已经好几个月没去看他了。 2)非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法: a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead catch a cold have a cold put on wear wake up be awake fall asleep be asleep lose not have join be in leave be away b.将时间状语改为过去的时间,并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。 c.用句型“It is+一段时间+since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式)”表示。如: It is two years since the old man died.这个老人死了两年了。 一、单项选择 1．Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．won’t arrive 2．—Have you ______ the birthday gift for your mum? —Yes, and she’ll like it, I think. A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen 3．So far, China ________ ten spaceships with people into space. A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent 4．The sandstorm weather ________ in Beijing many times this year. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．have happened 5．So far, these volunteers ________ over 50 tons of waste from the oceans. A．clean B．are cleaning C．have cleaned D．will clean 6．So far, Daniel ________ 800 stamps in total. A．has collected B．collects C．collected D．will collect 7．Which of the following is right? A．He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. B．He has caught a cold for a week. C．He has joined the club since last week. D．I haven’t seen him for years. 8．Mr. Li _______ his hometown to live with his son in the city for over ten years. A．left B．was away from C．has left D．has been away from 9．—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 10．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 11．He ________ in Shanghai, but he ________ the village life since he came here. A．used to live; has got used to B．used to living; has been used to C．was used to live; has got used to D．used to live; has been used to 12．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; borrowed; borrowed B．have; kept; borrowed C．did; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 13．Simon’s father ________ to Paris last month. He ________ there three times. A．went, has gone B．has gone, has been C．went, has been D．has been, has gone 14．________ of the students are from Beijing, but only a few _________ the Great Wall. A．Hundreds; have been to B．Two hundred; have been to C．Two hundreds; have gone to D．Hundreds; have gone to 15．They have lived in New York ________ ten years. A．after B．in C．at D．for 1．A【解析】句意：杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。 考查动词时态。hasn’t arrived现在完成时；didn’t arrive一般过去时；doesn’t arrive一般现在时；won’t arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。 2．D 【解析】】句意：——你为你妈妈选好生日礼物了吗？——是的，我想她会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析和时态。make制造，动词原形；buy买，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。根据“Have”可知本句是现在完成时，结构是“have+done”，空处应填过去分词。故选D。 3．C【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将十艘载人宇宙飞船送入太空。 考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，此处应为现在完成时，构成为have/has + 动词过去分词。故选C。 4．C【解析】句意：今年在北京发生了几次沙尘暴天气。 考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The sandstorm weather，助动词用has。故选C。 5．C【解析】句意：到目前为止，这些志愿者已经清理了超过50吨的海洋垃圾。 考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 6．A【详解】句意：到目前为止，丹尼尔总共收集了800张邮票。 考查动词的时态。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选A。 7．D【解析】句意：以下哪项是正确的？ 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。根据题干可知，borrowed，caught a cold中caught和joined均为非延续性动词，且句子为肯定句，故不可与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用，排除A、B和C，因I haven’t seen him for years.为否定句，非延续性动词在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 8．D【解析】句意：李先生离开家乡和儿子在城里生活了十多年。 考查时态以及延续性动词的用法。for+一段时间 ，要与现在完成时连用，排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away from是延续性动词，故选D。 9．D【解析】句意：——安曾经和你网上聊天吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时态。根据“No, she hasn’t”可知，时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单所以助动词用has，chat的过去分词是chatted。故选D。 10．C【解析】句意：——你和外国游客交谈过吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时。问句为现在完成时，表示曾经是否做过某事，用ever“曾经”；根据“No,  not”可知，是否定回答，yet表示“尚，还，仍”,用于否定句中。故选C。 11．D【解析】句意：他过去住在上海，但是他自从来到这就已经习惯了乡村的生活。 考查动词短语辨析以及延续性动词的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but可判断，前半句介绍过去的事情，第一空填used to live。后半句表示习惯做的事情，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，be used to doing sth是延续性动词，故选D。 12．B【解析】句意：——你有这本书多久了？——大约一周。上周二我从图书馆买的。 考查时态以及延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“How long...”可知此处和时间段连用，和延续性动词连用，故排除A；根据“last Tuesday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除CD。故选B。 13．C【解析】句意：西蒙的父亲上个月去巴黎了，他去过那里三次了。 考查时态。由last month可知，第一空是一般过去时，用过去式went。根据“He ... there three times.”可知，表示去过那里三次，应用现在完成时，has been“去过”，has gone“去了（未回）”，第二空用has been。故选C。 14．B【解析】句意：200名学生来自北京，但只有少数人去过长城。 考查hundred和现在完成时。have been to去过（人已回来）；have gone to去了（人未回来）。根据“of the students”可知，指这群学生中的200人来自北京，hundred前有数字，不需要加s，因此第一空two hundred符合句意；再者根据“the Great Wall”可知，此处指去过长城的人很少，have been to符合句意，故选B。 15．D【解析】句意：他们已经住在纽约10年了。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在较长时间；at在具体时刻；for后接一段时间。根据“They have lived”可知句子时态是现在完成时，时间状语用for连接，表一段时间。故选D。 二、单词拼写 16．My car has (break) down. Will you please give me a ride? 17．We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 18．I the money in a safe place. Don’t worry. (hide) 19．The price of gold (rise) from 400 to nearly 600 during the past few years. 20．Recently Chinese people (care) about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February. 21．AI technology has developed so fast . (recent) 22．How long have Mr. and Mrs Smith. been (marry)? 23．The bookshop (open) since last year. 24．Have you ever from your parents? (hear) 25．Have you ever (study) with more than three friends? 26．Since 2021, our school has (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students. 27．AI has (influence) people’s life greatly since it was invented. 28．Nobody except Tom and Millie (be) that park before. 29．Jim and Tom to London on holiday, and they will come back in two weeks. (go) 30．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English. 16．broken【解析】句意：我的车抛锚了。你能载我一程吗？break down表示“抛锚”；由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时，填其过去分词形式broken，故填broken。 17．has dealt【解析】句意：我们很高兴的看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。根据语境可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时，主语more than one表示单数，谓语动词用has。deal的过去分词是dealt。故填has dealt。 18．have hidden【解析】句意：我把钱藏在一个安全的地方。不要担心。结合提供可知是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+done。主语是I，助动词用have；hide的过去分词 hidden。故填have hidden。 19．has risen【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，黄金的价格从400涨到接近600。根据“during the past few years”可知句子采用现在完成时，主语为The price of gold，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。 20．have cared【解析】句意：今年2月，熊猫丫丫的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世，最近中国人开始关心它。根据“Recently”和“people … about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February.”可知，最近，自从乐乐去世人们开始关心丫丫，并且这种关心还在持续下去，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have，care的过去分词为cared。故填have cared。 21．recently【解析】句意：AI技术最近发展得很快。从题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，应用recent的副词形式recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 22．married【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇结婚多久了？marry“结婚”，非延续性动词，be married“已婚的”为表示状态的动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故填married。 23．has been open【解析】句意：这家书店从去年开始营业。根据“since last year”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且动词用延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为be open。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been open。 24．heard【解析】句意：你有你父母的消息了吗？根据句中的“Have”和“ever”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词为过去分词形式，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard。 25．studied【解析】句意：你曾经和三个以上的朋友一起学习过吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，此处是现在完成时，应使用过去分词形式，故填studied。 26．provided 【解析】句意：2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课后服务。由“Since 2021,”可知，空处的时态为现在完成时，需用provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。 27．influenced【解析】句意：自从人工智能被发明以来，它已经大大影响了人们的生活。根据“since it was invented.”可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填influenced。 28．has been to【解析】句意：除了汤姆和米莉没人以前去过那个公园。根据“before”可知，从过去至今为止，时态为现在完成时。主语“Nobody”为三单，所以应是has been to意为“去过某地”。故填has been to。 29．have gone【解析】句意：吉姆和汤姆去伦敦度假了，他们将在两周后回来。由句中“and they will come back in two weeks”可知，吉姆和汤姆不在此处，应用现在完成时have/has gone to表示去了某地，人还没回来，主语“Jim and Tom”表示复数，助动词用have，故填have gone。 30．has passed【解析】句意：我来这所学校教英语已经两年了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。主语two years是一段时间，是一个整体，看作是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。 完成句子 31．顺便问一下，这本漫画书你已经借了几天了？ , how many days the comic book? 32．在过去的十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 In Changzhou, great changes . 33．目前为止，华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。 So far, the technology used in all the HUAWEI products worldwide. 34．许多台湾老兵一生都梦想回到祖国大陆。 Many old soldiers in Taiwan Chinese mainland all their lives. 35．戴维已经加入这个俱乐部2年了。 David . 36．自从他父亲离开后，这个孩子就变得无法无天了。 The boy since his father left. 37．我妈妈不在家，她去上海出差了。 My mother isn't at home. She Shanghai on business. 38．还没有人在太空中发现生命。 No one life in space yet. 39．惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知。 Huishan Town has always and old buildings. 40．所有电扇都停止运转了，发生什么事了？ All the electric fans . What happened? 31．By the way have you kept【解析】分析句子可知，此句是现在完成时态，由于“how many days”可知，此句中的动词“借”是延续性动词，且处于问句中，所以第二空是have you kept，第一空“顺便问一下”By the way。故填By the way；have you kept。 32．have taken place in the past ten years【解析】in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”，此处时态用现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是复数，助动词用have，take place“发生”，动词填过去分词taken。故填have taken place in the past ten years。 33．has taken the lead【解析】动词短语take the lead表示“遥遥领先”，根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为the technology，助动词用has，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填has taken the lead。 34．dream of returning to/have dreamed of returning to【解析】根据句意，本句可用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时；dream of doing“梦想做某事”，return to“返回”。故填dream of/have dreamed of returning to。 35．has been a member of the club for 2 years/has been in the club for 2 years【解析】for 2 years“两年了”，现在完成时标志词，主语“David”为第三人称单数，用has，动词要用延续性；“加入这个俱乐部”延续性为has been a member of the club或has been in the club。故填has been a member of the club for 2 years/has been in the club for 2 years。 36．has been out of control【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“变得无法无天”，be out of control“失去控制”，根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，用has构成，故填has been out of control。 37. has gone to【解析】根据“My mother isn’t at home”可知，设空时态用现在完成时，“去某地了”用have gone to表示，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has；gone；to。 38．has found【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“发现”，其对应英文单词find；根据汉语意思可知是到目前为止还没发现，空格处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，由主语“No one”可知助动词应用has，find的过去分词形式为found。故填has found。 39．been famous for its beauty/been famous for its beautiful views【解析】be famous for“因……而出名”，为固定短语，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词；its“它的”；beauty/beautiful views“美景”。故填been famous for its beauty/been famous for its beautiful views。 40．have stopped working【解析】stop doing sth.停止做某事；work运转；根据句意可知用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或者结果，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have stopped working。 一 Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to 1 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 2 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 3 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 4 easily. But how do plastic straws get into the 5 ? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 6 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 7 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 8 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 9 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 10 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 11 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 12 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 13 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 14 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 15 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 2．A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 5．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean 6．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing 7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe 8．A．their B．its C．her D．his 9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly 10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no 13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 14．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct 15．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 3．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述塑料吸管对环境的危害，并列举了减少使用吸管的方法，呼吁人们共同努力，保护环境。 1．句意：你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如豆浆，可乐或奶茶。 drink喝；eat吃；tie系；make使。根据“soybean milk  (豆浆) , cola or milk tea”可知，这些液体的东西是用来喝的。故选A。 2．句意：塑料吸管很小，但它们是一个大问题。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Plastic straws are small … they are a big problem.”可知，“小吸管”和“大问题”之间构成转折。故选D。 3．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据常识和“They are made in 10 minute”可知，应该表示20分钟之内可以使用。故选B。 4．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。 cut down切断；written down写下；broken down分解；put down放下。根据“normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，吸管不容易分解。故选C。 5．句意：但是塑料吸管是如何进入海洋的呢？ earth地球；air空气；water水；ocean海洋。根据下文“The waste management  (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters  (排水沟) lead to our ocean.”可知，应该使用“海洋”。故选D。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死了海洋生物。 For example举例子；Such as例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；For one thing一方面。根据上文和“plastic straws kill ocean life.”可知，表示递进关系。故选C。 7．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 camel骆驼；monkey猴子；turtle乌龟；giraffe长颈鹿。根据上文“lead to our ocean”可知，此处描写海洋中的动物。故选C。 8．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 their他们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据主语是动物，为第三人称单数。故选B。 9．句意：这足以绕着我们的星球旋转近两周半！ closely密切地；nearly几乎；specially特地；particularly特殊地。根据上文中的“around 500 million plastic straws”可知，这么多的吸管可以绕地球近两圈半。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。 more更多；fewer更少；less更少；better更好。根据情境和“more than”意为“超过”可知，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选A。 11．句意：他们开始思考饮用饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。 whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。故选A。 12．句意：最简单的方法是对一次性使用的塑料（如吸管）说“不”。 hello喂；sorry对不起；yes是；no不。根据“or not”可知，应该使用“whether”。故选D。 13．句意：这些吸管可以反复使用、清洁和重复使用。 repaired修理；burned燃烧；picked挑选；cleaned清理。根据“These straws can be used… and reused over and over again.”可知，吸管反复使用、重复使用，应该清洗。故选D。 14．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已开始在上海和深圳近1000家门店提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。 offer提供；afford负担得起；affect影响；instruct指导。根据“instead of plastic straws”可知，星巴克已开始提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。故选A。 15．句意：麦当劳还采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。 still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just刚刚。此处承接星巴克的行为，应该使用“也”。故选B。 二 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design? Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue 1 (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was 2 (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 3 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After 4 (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said 5 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known 6 tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members 7 (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different 8 that of an adult panda’s, making them 9 (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, 10 did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．chosen 3．so 4．discussion 5．the 6．as 7．flew 8．from 9．cuter 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。 1．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 2．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chosen。 3．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。 4．句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussion，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussion。 5．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。 6．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gourd”, also known ... tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。 7．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 8．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。 9．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。 10．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。 三 玛丽莲·梦露的健身与饮食 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 人物 记叙文 ★★★ 277 5分钟 Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress, model, and singer, who became a major sex symbol during the 1950s and early 1960s. Monroe is one of the 20th century’s most iconic women. Besides her films and sexy pictures, people are also interested in her special lifestyle. To stay in shape and keep a healthy body, Monroe spent at least 10 minutes each morning doing exercise. She invented her owe exercise to get rid of the extra pounds and keep her muscles firm. Each morning after brushing her teeth, washing her face, she lied down on the floor and began her first exercise with two dumbbells until she was tired. In order to keep her skin blond all over, Monroe took her ways as well. She never did any outdoor sports, like playing tennis, swimming, or playing golf. She thought these outdoor sports would get her skin dark and they were for men. She was not born with diligence. She hated to do things in a hurried and sleeping is of great importance to her. She would sleep between five and ten hours every night no matter how busy she was. Monroe’s eating habits are thought to be bizarre as they are quite different from those of normal people. For breakfast, before she took her morning shower, she started warming a cup of milk on the hot plate. When it’s hot, she broke two raw eggs into the milk, mixed them up with a fork, and drank them. Then she would have a multi-vitamin pill. For her simple dinner, she usually ate four or five raw carrots with meat, and that is all. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How old was Marilyn Monroe when she died? A. 26. B. 36. B. 45. D. 60. ( ) 2. Which of the following statement is Not true? A. Marilyn Monroe was a famous actress. B. Marilyn Monroe was a sex symbol during the 1940s and early 1960s. C. Marilyn Monroe is one of the 20th century’s most iconic women. D. People are interested in Marilyn Monroe’s special lifestyle. ( ) 3. To stay in shape and keep a healthy body, the right order of what Monroe did in the morning is _________. ① lied down on the floor ② brushed her teeth ③ washed her face ④ began her first exercise with two dumbbells A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ ( ) 4. What did Monroe like doing? A. Playing golf. B. Being busy working. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. ( ) 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How does Marilyn Monroe keep shape ? B. How does Marilyn Monroe stay healthy? C. What did Marilyn Monroe eat for dinner? D. Marilyn Monroe’s special eating habits. 【语篇导读】玛丽莲梦露是20世纪的著名女演员,模特和歌手。不仅她的演艺生涯备受关注，人们对她独特的生活方式也颇感兴趣。 【答案解析】 1. B 推理判断题。从文章第1段Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962)…可以计算出玛丽莲梦露36岁去世，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。从文章第1段……who became a major sex symbol during the 1950s and early 1960s可知，玛丽莲梦露是在20世纪50年代和60年代成为性感偶像，B选项……during the 1940s 不正确，故选B。 3. B 文章结构题。从文章第3段可知，梦露早上起床先是刷牙，洗脸，然后躺在地上练习哑铃运动，故选B。 4. D 细节理解题。从文章第4段sleeping is of great importance to her可知，玛丽莲梦露酷爱睡觉，故选D。 5. D 推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了玛丽莲梦露的独特饮食方式，不仅介绍了她的晚餐，也介绍了她的早餐，C选项不全面，故选D。 【生词】 iconic / aɪ'kɒnɪk / adj. 标志性的 例句：The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status. 这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了其偶像地位。 dumbbell /'dʌmbel/ n. 哑铃 例句：The dumbbell was raised from the ground. 哑铃被从地上举了起来。 diligence / 'dɪlɪdʒəns / n. 勤奋 例句：I respect him for his diligence. 我敬佩他的勤奋。 bizarre / bɪ'zɑː / adj. 奇异的 例句：he story has a certain bizarre interest. 这个故事听起来别有风趣。 【长难句分析】 1.Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress, model, and singer, who became a major sex symbol during the 1950s and early 1960s. 玛丽莲梦露（1926年6月1日 --- 1962年8月5日）是美国著名演员，模特和歌手。是20世纪50年代至60年代的性感偶像。 此句是一个定语从句，who became a major sex symbol during the 1950s and early 1960s修饰Marilyn Monroe 。 2,In order to keep her skin blond all over, Monroe took her ways as well. 为了保持皮肤白皙，梦露也有自己的方法。 句中in order to 意为“为了”；as well 放于句末意为“也”。 3.Monroe’s eating habits are thought to be bizarre as they are quite different from those ofnormal people. 人们认为梦露的饮食习惯很奇怪，有异于平常人的饮食习惯。 此句是一个被动语态，are thought to be bizarre 意为“被认为很奇怪”。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$