暑假作业01 动词时态（一般现在时、现在进行时）-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 动词时态（一般现在时、现在进行时） 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。如: Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.汤姆在家经常帮助他的父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。 (2)一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如: I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。 2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3)在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如: There goes the bell.铃响了。 (3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语 1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。 2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。 3)once a year,twice a month,three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。 1.Sam 　　　 with his friends every weekend.  A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating 2.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else　　　so well.  A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing 3.My sister　　　the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.  A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays 4.—How do you usually go to school? —I 　　　 to school on foot.  A.go B.went C.was going D.will go 5.Grace　　　this game every time we play.  A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 1.(2022苏州)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　　　　(选择) his job.  2.(2023无锡惠山二模)What we learn at school 　　　　　(not be) enough for life. We should keep learning all our life.  3.(2023无锡滨湖一模) Worry is a total waste of time. It 　　　　　(not change) anything.  4.(2023丽水改编)A bully is a person who 　　　　　　(hurt) or scares other people.  5.(2023杭州一模)The last class of each school day usually f　　　　　 at around 5 o'clock in the afternoon.  6.(2023金华三模)Anna seldom 　　　　　　 up late to work, because she knows it's bad for her health.(stay)  现在进行时 (1)现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成。 否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词. 疑问形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词? (2)现在进行时的用法 1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如: —What are you doing?你在做什么?—I am reading English.我正在读英语。 2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如: They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。 3)go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如: I am going to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我打算去北京。 一、单项选择 1．—When I got off the bus, I found a stranger ________ on the ground. —I don’t believe your words. You always tell lies to us. A．lie B．laying C．lying D．lay 2．Look! A dog ________ a blind man across the road. A．lead B．leads C．is leading D．led 4．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given 3．Mr. Wang isn’t free now. He ________ the lesson in the office. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 5．—Eric seems busy these days. —Yeah. He ________ for the coming singing competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．is preparing 6．Nowadays, parents are always ________ their children ________ others. A．compare, to B．comparing, with C．compare, with D．comparing, to 7．It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the lights? A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 8．Jack ________ for Germany on vacation. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．leaving 9．—I ________ for Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip! A．have left B．leave C．am leaving D．left 单词拼写 1．—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back. —I (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened? 2．—When did you lose your purse? —I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when ________ (run) after my pet. 3．The new soldier (operate) the new fighter plane with her companion. 4．The doorbell is (ring). Please go and see who it is. 5．— Lily, I can’t stand the noise from your group. — Sorry, Mr. Wu. We (discuss) the plans for the coming winter holiday. 6．—You look upset (心烦意乱的).Who you (expect)? —My cousin promised to visit me this afternoon, but he hasn’t appeared yet. 7．Today, our world, our times and history (change) in ways like never before. 8．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 9．Even though my parents are busy, they are always (think) of me. 10．After dealing with the hard times in your life, you may find the sun is still just for you. (shine) 11．The nation’s economy is (grow) rapidly. 12．—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive. —Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day. 13．—Jerry, dinner is ready. —OK, I am (come). 一 A long time ago there lived a young girl named Mulan. At a very young age, her father ____1____ her to use a sword(剑)and ride a horse which was most unusual because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers(士兵)came to Mulan’s ____2____. They told the people that one man from each family must join the army(参军)to ____3____ their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no ____4____ brother and her baby brother was too young to be a soldier. Mulan knew her father would lose his life if he went to war(战争)。 “Girls did not fight in wars. If only I were a boy, it would be so easy. “Mulan said to ____5____. Then she thought of an ____6____. That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up ____7____ a man and became a soldier instead of her father. Year after year, Mulan fought with her comrade-in-arms(战友). In all that time,____8____ knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards because she was ____9____ enough to fight in front of others. After the war, the king wanted to give her lots of money and even a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse ____10____ she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly. Her family were all ____11____ to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy killing pigs and sheep to ____12____ her sister when she got home. The people in her hometown also had a big ____13____ to celebrate. Mulan dressed herself in women’s clothes, sang and danced happily. Till then her comrade-in-arms ____14____ that Mulan was a pretty young woman. Soon, people ____15____ the country knew the story of Mulan and she became the hero of the whole country. 1. A. made B. stopped C. taught D. invited 2. A. field B. hometown C. garden D. country 3. A. protect B. hurt C. share D. raise 4. A. bigger B. younger C. taller D. elder 5. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 6. A. office B. idea C. engineer D. ability 7. A. for B. in C. as D. on 8. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. brave B. lazy C. careful D. honest 10. A. before B. when C. because D. after 11. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. interested 12. A. follow B. help C. welcome D. test 13. A. look B. talk C. problem D. party 14. A. found B. agreed C. guessed D. decided 15. A. around B. towards C. about D. into 二 Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his ____1____ (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready ____2____ him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” In fact, it is ____3____ first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents ____4____ (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They ____5____ came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again. Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are ____6____ (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of ____7____ (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get ____8____ (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn ____9____ (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying ____10____ (help) with their problems. 三 Kunqu Opera is also called Kunju, Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang. It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years. Well-known for its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing, Kunqu Opera is regarded as an orchid (兰花) in the garden of Chinese traditional culture and art. Also, this great art has been listed as one of the intangible cultural (非物质文化遗产) in the world. Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although performed in the Suzhou dialect (方言), Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River, ①________ Shanghai and Hangzhou. It is also popular in Beijing. Regarded as the mother of other operas in China, it has a great influence on most Chinese operas. Kunqu plays an important role in Chinese history. Kunqu Opera has strict and complete rules for its singing, dancing and speaking. It is famous for its beautiful music, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances. Kunqu Opera is of very great value for its rich traditional plays. Most of them are about love. The greatest ②________ are The heritages Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) and The Palace of Eternal Life (《长生殿》). 1题请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）；2题阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上；3题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4—5题根据短文内容回答问题。 1．①    ② 2．Most of them have something to do with love. 3． 4．When did Kunqu become popular? 5．What is Kunqu well-known for? ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 动词时态（一般现在时、现在进行时） 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。如: Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.汤姆在家经常帮助他的父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。 (2)一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如: I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。 2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3)在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如: There goes the bell.铃响了。 (3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语 1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。 2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。 3)once a year,twice a month,three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。 1.Sam 　　　 with his friends every weekend.  A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating 2.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else　　　so well.  A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing 3.My sister　　　the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.  A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays 4.—How do you usually go to school? —I 　　　 to school on foot.  A.go B.went C.was going D.will go 5.Grace　　　this game every time we play.  A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 1.答案　A　句意:Sam每个周末都跟他的朋友们去滑冰。本题考查一般现在时的用法。由every weekend可知应用一般现在时,因此选A。 2.答案　A　句意:加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。本题考查动词的时态。“没有其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实,故用一般现在时态,故选择A。 3.答案　D　句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查动词的时态。妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。 4.答案　A　句意:——你通常怎样去上学?——我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据usually可知应用一般现在时。故选A。 5.答案　A　句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。 1.(2022苏州)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　　　　(选择) his job.  2.(2023无锡惠山二模)What we learn at school 　　　　　(not be) enough for life. We should keep learning all our life.  3.(2023无锡滨湖一模) Worry is a total waste of time. It 　　　　　(not change) anything.  4.(2023丽水改编)A bully is a person who 　　　　　　(hurt) or scares other people.  5.(2023杭州一模)The last class of each school day usually f　　　　　 at around 5 o'clock in the afternoon.  6.(2023金华三模)Anna seldom 　　　　　　 up late to work, because she knows it's bad for her health.(stay)  1.答案　chooses/picks　考查一般现在时。“选择”用choose/pick 来表示，设空处作时间状语从句的谓语，由主句谓语动词hope可知，此处也应用一般现在时，时间状语从句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 chooses/picks。 2.答案　isn’t　句子是一般现在时，“What we learn at school”是主语从句，其后的谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境及括号中的英文提示可知，此空应用is的否定形式，故填isn’t。 3.答案　doesn’t change　根据“Worry is a total waste of time.”可知，时态为一般现在时，根据括号中的英文提示可知，该句为否定句，主语为It，故填doesn’t change。 4.答案　hurts　考查一般现在时。空处和空后的scares并列作定语从句的谓语,应用一般现在时。故填hurts。 5.答案　finishes　该空作谓语,根据主语The last class和空后的at around 5 o'clock in the afternoon可知,此处表示“结束”。主语是第三人称单数,故填finishes。 6.答案　stays　句意:安娜很少熬夜工作,因为她知道这对她的健康有害。短语stay up late表示“熬夜”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。 现在进行时 (1)现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成。 否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词. 疑问形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词? (2)现在进行时的用法 1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如: —What are you doing?你在做什么?—I am reading English.我正在读英语。 2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如: They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。 3)go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如: I am going to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我打算去北京。 一、单项选择 1．—When I got off the bus, I found a stranger ________ on the ground. —I don’t believe your words. You always tell lies to us. A．lie B．laying C．lying D．lay 2．Look! A dog ________ a blind man across the road. A．lead B．leads C．is leading D．led 4．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given 3．Mr. Wang isn’t free now. He ________ the lesson in the office. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 5．—Eric seems busy these days. —Yeah. He ________ for the coming singing competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．is preparing 6．Nowadays, parents are always ________ their children ________ others. A．compare, to B．comparing, with C．compare, with D．comparing, to 7．It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the lights? A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 8．Jack ________ for Germany on vacation. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．leaving 9．—I ________ for Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip! A．have left B．leave C．am leaving D．left 1．C【解析】句意：——当我下公交车的时候，我发现一个陌生人躺在地上。——我不相信你说的话。你总是对我们说谎。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I found a stranger…on the ground”可知，此处指发现一个陌生人正躺在地上，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，lie作动词，意思是平躺，现在分词形式为lying。故选C。 2．C【解析】句意：看！一只狗领着一个盲人过马路。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选C。 3．C【解析】句意：王先生现在没有空。他正在办公室备课。 考查动词时态。根据“Mr. Wang isn’t free now.”可知，下文是“他正在办公室备课”，此处用现在进行时时态，其结构是be doing的形式，prepare“准备”，是动词，现在分词是preparing。故选C。 4．B【解析】句意：彼得很热心。每当我遇到麻烦时，他总是伸出援手。 考查时态。根据“He…always…me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.”可知，该句表示屡次发生的动作，带有赞扬感情色彩，并与副词always连用，所以应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，故选B。 5．D【解析】句意：——Eric这些天似乎很忙。——是呀。他正在为即将到来的歌唱比赛做准备。 考查时态。由“these days”可知用现在进行时，表示一段时间内正在做的事，谓语结构是be doing。故选D。 6．B【解析】句意：现在，父母总是把自己的孩子与别人相比。 考查动词时态和介词辩词。to给；with和。be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，含有批评，赞扬的语气，compare with“和……比较”。故选B。 7．C【解析】句意：天渐渐黑了。我把灯打开好吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“Shall I turn on the lights?”可知，天在变黑，是一个逐渐变化的过程，因此用现在进行时。故选C。 8．C【解析】句意：杰克要去德国度假。 考查时态。根据“for Germany on vacation.”可知是要去德国度假，故此处可用现在进行时be doing，表示将来。故选C。 9．C【解析】句意：——我明天要去北京。——祝你旅途愉快！ 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 单词拼写 1．—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back. —I (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened? 2．—When did you lose your purse? —I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when ________ (run) after my pet. 3．The new soldier (operate) the new fighter plane with her companion. 4．The doorbell is (ring). Please go and see who it is. 5．— Lily, I can’t stand the noise from your group. — Sorry, Mr. Wu. We (discuss) the plans for the coming winter holiday. 6．—You look upset (心烦意乱的).Who you (expect)? —My cousin promised to visit me this afternoon, but he hasn’t appeared yet. 7．Today, our world, our times and history (change) in ways like never before. 8．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 9．Even though my parents are busy, they are always (think) of me. 10．After dealing with the hard times in your life, you may find the sun is still just for you. (shine) 11．The nation’s economy is (grow) rapidly. 12．—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive. —Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day. 13．—Jerry, dinner is ready. —OK, I am (come). 1．am listening【解析】句意：——真不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的机器人。我想要回我的钱。——我在听。但是你能慢下来告诉我发生了什么吗？根据“I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.”可知，此处表示“我正在听”，因此此处用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故填am listening。 2．running【解析】句意：——你什么时候丢的钱包？——我不确定。也许昨天下午跟着我的宠物跑的时候。根据问句“When did you lose your purse?”可知，齐全的答句应是：Maybe I lost my purse yesterday afternoon when I was running after my pet。该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的过去时，从句用过去进行时表示那时正在做的事情。主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即省略“I was”，故填running。 3．is operating/operates/operated/was operating【解析】句意：新士兵和她的同伴一起操作新战斗机。此句没有明显表示时态的时间状语，结合语境判断，可以用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为be doing，即is operating；也可以用一般现在时表示经常性的动作，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即operates；也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，即operated；也可以用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing，即was operating。故填is operating/operates/operated/was operating。 4．ringing【解析】句意：门铃响了。请去看看是谁。根据“Please go and see who it is.”及所给词可知，此处表示的是门铃响了，句子时态为现在进行时，所以空处应填ring的现在分词ringing。故填ringing。 5．are discussing【解析】句意：——Lily，我不能忍受来自你的小组的噪音。——对不起，Mr. Wu。我们正在讨论即将到来的寒假计划。根据“I can’t stand the noise from your group.”可知，这是现在他们正在讨论而传出的噪音，是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语是“we”，be动词用are。故填are discussing。 6．are expecting【解析】句意：——你看上去心烦意乱的。你在等谁？——我的表哥答应今天下午来看我，但他还没有出现。expect为动词，意为“期待，期望” ；根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作，时态使用现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语为you，所以be动词使用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are；expecting。 7．are changing【解析】句意：今天，我们的世界、我们的时代和历史正在以前所未有的方式发生变化。根据句中Today及结合句意可知，这里指正在以前所未有的方式发生变化，所以该句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“ our world, our times and history”，be动词用are，故填are changing。 8．spending【解析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。 9．thinking【解析】句意：虽然我的父母很忙，但他们总是想着我。根据“are always”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填thinking。 10．shining【解析】句意：在经历了生活中的艰难时刻后，你会发现太阳仍然为你而闪耀。根据语境及“the sun is still”可知，空处需用现在分词，与空前be动词is构成现在进行时“be+动词ing”。故填shining。 11．growing【解析】句意：国家的经济正在迅速增长。grow“成长，发展”，动词，由句中系动词“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填growing。 12．is improving【解析】句意：——真是个惊喜！没有人认为他会成功，因为他看起来没有那么有竞争力。 ——滴水穿石。他每天努力练习，逐渐提高了自己。根据“Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone.”可知，此处是他通过每天刻苦练习逐渐提高自己，应该是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，improve“提高”，是动词，现在分词是improving。故填is improving。 13．coming【解析】句意：——Jerry，晚饭准备好了。——好的，我来了。根据“dinner is ready”可知答句是说“我马上来”，且根据空前的am可知空处是用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。 一 A long time ago there lived a young girl named Mulan. At a very young age, her father ____1____ her to use a sword(剑)and ride a horse which was most unusual because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers(士兵)came to Mulan’s ____2____. They told the people that one man from each family must join the army(参军)to ____3____ their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no ____4____ brother and her baby brother was too young to be a soldier. Mulan knew her father would lose his life if he went to war(战争)。 “Girls did not fight in wars. If only I were a boy, it would be so easy. “Mulan said to ____5____. Then she thought of an ____6____. That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up ____7____ a man and became a soldier instead of her father. Year after year, Mulan fought with her comrade-in-arms(战友). In all that time,____8____ knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards because she was ____9____ enough to fight in front of others. After the war, the king wanted to give her lots of money and even a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse ____10____ she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly. Her family were all ____11____ to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy killing pigs and sheep to ____12____ her sister when she got home. The people in her hometown also had a big ____13____ to celebrate. Mulan dressed herself in women’s clothes, sang and danced happily. Till then her comrade-in-arms ____14____ that Mulan was a pretty young woman. Soon, people ____15____ the country knew the story of Mulan and she became the hero of the whole country. 1. A. made B. stopped C. taught D. invited 2. A. field B. hometown C. garden D. country 3. A. protect B. hurt C. share D. raise 4. A. bigger B. younger C. taller D. elder 5. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 6. A. office B. idea C. engineer D. ability 7. A. for B. in C. as D. on 8. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. brave B. lazy C. careful D. honest 10. A. before B. when C. because D. after 11. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. interested 12. A. follow B. help C. welcome D. test 13. A. look B. talk C. problem D. party 14. A. found B. agreed C. guessed D. decided 15. A. around B. towards C. about D. into 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】本文讲述了木兰的故事。 1.句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。 made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“her father… her to use a sword(剑)and ride a horse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。 2.句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。 field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“They told the people that one man from each family must join the army”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。 3.句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。 protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“They told the people that one man from each family must join the army to… their country.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。 4.句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。 bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…her baby brother was too young to be a soldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。 5.句意：木兰对她自己说。 her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“ If only I were a boy, it would be so easy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。 6.句意：然后她想到了一个主意。 office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up…a man and became a soldier instead of her father.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。 7.句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。 for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dress up as a man意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。 8.句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressed up…a man and became a soldier instead of her father.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。 9.句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enough to fight in front of others.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。 10.句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。 before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“But Mulan only asked for a good horse…she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。 11.句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He was busy killing pigs and sheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。 12.句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。 follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“when she got home”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。 13.句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。 look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“to celebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。 14.句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。 found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Till then her comrade-in-arms…that Mulan was a pretty young woman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。 15.句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。 around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“the country”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。 二 Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his ____1____ (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready ____2____ him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” In fact, it is ____3____ first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents ____4____ (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They ____5____ came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again. Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are ____6____ (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of ____7____ (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get ____8____ (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn ____9____ (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying ____10____ (help) with their problems. 【答案】1. twelfth 2. for 3. the##his 4. stayed 5. seldom 6. more 7. them 8. parents’ 9. well 10. to help 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。 1.句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词。故填twelfth。 2.句意：他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是这个男孩儿说，“我不吃这顿晚饭，因为我父母明天要去大城市。我不想让他们走。”短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 3.句意：事实上，这是小明和父母一起度过的第一个/他的生日。空后单词first是序数词，序数词前可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填the/his。 4.句意：他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱。根据“and worked to make money.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。所以动词用过去式。故填stayed。 5.句意：他们很少回家。根据“His parents… (stay) in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱，所以很少回家。表达“几乎不”用单词seldom。故填seldom。 6.句意：在中国的农村，有2000多万儿童没有父母在家。more than意为“超过”。故填more。 7.句意：他们中的许多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介词of后面用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8.句意：他们得不到父母的照顾，所以他们经常感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处表达“父母的照顾”，所以用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”。故填parents’。 9.句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。修饰动词learn要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 10.句意：中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并试图帮助解决他们的问题。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to help。 三 Kunqu Opera is also called Kunju, Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang. It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years. Well-known for its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing, Kunqu Opera is regarded as an orchid (兰花) in the garden of Chinese traditional culture and art. Also, this great art has been listed as one of the intangible cultural (非物质文化遗产) in the world. Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although performed in the Suzhou dialect (方言), Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River, ①________ Shanghai and Hangzhou. It is also popular in Beijing. Regarded as the mother of other operas in China, it has a great influence on most Chinese operas. Kunqu plays an important role in Chinese history. Kunqu Opera has strict and complete rules for its singing, dancing and speaking. It is famous for its beautiful music, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances. Kunqu Opera is of very great value for its rich traditional plays. Most of them are about love. The greatest ②________ are The heritages Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) and The Palace of Eternal Life (《长生殿》). 1题请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）；2题阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上；3题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4—5题根据短文内容回答问题。 1．①    ② 2．Most of them have something to do with love. 3． 4．When did Kunqu become popular? 5．What is Kunqu well-known for? 1.especially/including works/achievements/plays 2．Most of them are about love. 3．昆曲在中国历史上发挥着重要的地位。 4．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties． 5．Beautiful music, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances./Its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史和地位。 1．根据第二段的“Although performed in the Suzhou dialect (方言), Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River, ①________ Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知昆曲虽然以苏州方言演出，但在长江沿岸地区，……上海和杭州也很受欢迎。可推知表示“尤其”或者“包括”，应用副词形式的especially/including；根据“The greatest ②________ are The heritages Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) and The Palace of Eternal Life (《长生殿》).”可知最伟大的……是《牡丹亭》和长生殿《长生殿》，这是介绍代表作，因此可用works/achievements/plays表示“作品，成就，表演”。故填especially/including；works/achievements/plays。 2．根据“Most of them have something to do with love.”可知他们中的大多数都与爱情有关，结合文章，最有一段的“Most of them are about love.”表示其中大多数是关于爱情的“符合。故填Most of them are about love. 3．Kunqu：昆曲；plays an important role in：在……中扮演重要角色；Chinese history：中国历史。故填：昆曲在中国历史中扮演重要角色。 4．根据第二段的“ and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知它在明清时期变得相当流行。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties． 5．根据第一段的“Well-known for its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing, ”可知以其经典诗歌中的优美诗句和优美的歌声而闻名。或根据第三段的“ It is famous for its beautiful music, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances.”可知它以其优美的音乐、演员柔和清晰的嗓音、诗意的对话和表演而闻名。故填Beautiful music, the actors’ soft and clear voice, poetic dialogues, and performances./Its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing. 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