暑假作业02 动词时态（一般过去时、一般将来时）-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 动词时态（一般过去时、一般将来时） 一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。如: Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。 We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。 (3)和一般过去时连用的时间状语 last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now等。 一 1.He　　　me his name, but I can’t remember it now.  A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 2.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P40 Pro? —A couple of days. I 　　　 it last week.  A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 3.He 　　　 his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.  A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet 4.—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes. She　　　there for three years.  A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.had stayed 二 1.(2023无锡)Hey，Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you 　　　over. What a nice surprise!  A.had come　　　　 B.have come C.would come　　　　D.will come 2.(2023泰州)—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. 　　　.  A.Shenzhou XVI will come back. B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C.I am taking the English exam. D.My classmate is going to watch a film. 3.(2022南通)—Miss Hu， I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I 　　　as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.  A.worked　　　　 B.am working C.have worked　　　　D.work 4.(2021无锡)The company announced it 　　　one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e⁃books.  A.will close　　　　B.would close C.will open　　　　D.would open 1.(2022连云港)Five minutes ago， Linda 　　　　　(锁) the door and left with her mum.  2.(2022镇江)Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has 　　　　　(迷失)his way.  3.(2023镇江八校联考) Luckily no one was hurt， but the smoke from the fire 　　　　　(升起) straightly up in the air.  4.(2023淮安清江浦一模) I 　　　　　(hear) from my parents once a month when I was at primary school.  5.(2023南京建邺一模) Qi Baishi 　　　　　(start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved a great success.  6.(2022南京鼓楼一模)As soon as Mum got home yesterday， she 　　　　　(hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.  7.(2022扬州江都一模)The train you are looking forward to 　　　(leave) a moment ago.  一般将来时 (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成是will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in+一段时间,in 2020等。 They will leave for Shanghai next week.他们下周将去上海。 Where shall we meet tomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面? (2)“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么? Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观迹象) (3)be doing表示将来 常用这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。 She is going there tomorrow.她明天要去那里。 1.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I 　　　 volunteer work in the museum.  A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 2．—Did Mrs.Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out 3．Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing. A．about B．from C．for D．with 4．Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 5．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll call you. A．comes, will come B．will come, come C．comes, comes D．will come, comes 6．—Jim, we’d better tidy up the room, or Mom ________ us by making us do the dishes. —You’re right. Let’s do it right now. A．punished B．punishes C．will punish D．has punished 7．I am going to ________ another foreign language next year. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 8．There ________ a football match on Sunshine TV tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．will be C．is going to be D．B&C 9．—Is your sister going to buy some clothes? —__________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she can’t 1．What a shame! The decision that the Japanese government will pour plenty of dirty water into sea (long) the disaster to the whole world in some years. 2．If you (be) late for school, the teacher (be) angry. 3．—Who (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend?   —We are, sir. 4．—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).   5．Trust me! I (keep) the secret. Can you tell me now? 6．I don’t know what (happen) if I don’t succeed. 7．With the development of science and technology, we are sure that robot cooks (appear) in our families. 8．You will surely if you can work hard. (success) 9．— It’s about 9 o’clock. Do you think Daniel (arrive) here late? — No, the train is usually on time. Be patient! 10． your classmates (take) a trip to the mountains next Saturday? 一 We celebrate Father’s day in June. May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____1____ when we show thanks to our mom. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ____2____. Two years ago, I made ____3____ for my mom in bed and ____4____ still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by ____5____ some of my old book. This May, I wanted to do something special（特别的）. In late ____6____, I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）. It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea. ____7____ I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of ____8____ in the box. Of course I wrote some ____9____ on the cards, they were all ____10____ jobs I could do for my mom at home, like ____11____ and cleaning the floor. On Mother’s Day Eve, I went into mom’s room and put the present on her bed quietly ____12____ she went to sleep. Next morning when she ____13____, she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box ____14____ and tried the sweets inside. Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to ____15____ my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me. 1. A. day B. week C. month D. year 2. A. boring（无聊的） B. bad C. noisy D. different 3. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 4. A. I B. we C. she D. he 5. A. buying B. selling C. sending D. giving 6. A. April B. May C. June D. July 7. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally（最后） 8. A. chips B. pies C. coffee D. sweets 9. A. ideas B. facts C. messages D. notices 10. A. hard B. small C. dangerous D. interesting 11. A. selling vegetables B. picking apples C. cutting trees D. feeding pets 12. A. before B. after C. when D. until 13. A. looked up B. stood up C. grew up D. woke up 14. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily（生气地） D. gently 15. A. believe B. care C. thank D. help 二 Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books. In early February this year, Zhu won the ___1___ (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised ___2___ whole country. Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___3___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___4___ (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some ___5___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___6___ (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___7___ (he). “Rainy days were the ___8___ (good). During those days, workers ___9___ (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___10___ (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访). Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up. 三 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache. However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand(事先). On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away from your stress. 1．What can stress often make you feel? (no more than 10 words) 2．Why is some kind of stress good? (no more than 15 words) 3．What is the best way to fight bad stress? (no more than13 words) 4．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 动词时态（一般过去时、一般将来时） 一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。如: Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。 We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。 (3)和一般过去时连用的时间状语 last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now等。 一 1.He　　　me his name, but I can’t remember it now.  A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 2.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P40 Pro? —A couple of days. I 　　　 it last week.  A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 3.He 　　　 his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.  A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet 4.—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes. She　　　there for three years.  A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.had stayed 1.答案　C　句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。 2.答案　A　句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P40 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。 3.答案　C　句意:在巴黎游览的时候,他遇到了他的英语老师。本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句中的关键部 4.答案　C　句意:——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?——回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时态。设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。 二 1.(2023无锡)Hey，Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you 　　　over. What a nice surprise!  A.had come　　　　 B.have come C.would come　　　　D.will come 2.(2023泰州)—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. 　　　.  A.Shenzhou XVI will come back. B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C.I am taking the English exam. D.My classmate is going to watch a film. 3.(2022南通)—Miss Hu， I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I 　　　as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.  A.worked　　　　 B.am working C.have worked　　　　D.work 4.(2021无锡)The company announced it 　　　one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e⁃books.  A.will close　　　　B.would close C.will open　　　　D.would open 1.答案　C　考查过去将来时。expect后的that从句用将来时，意为预料到……。由didn’t可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时。故选C。 2.答案　B　考查一般过去时。由“Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?”可知，设空处所描述的事情应发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。故选B。 3.答案　A　考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，这里作为志愿者护士的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选A。 4.答案　B　考查过去将来时。根据句意可知，公司要关闭三分之一的书店，所以排除C、D两项。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 1.(2022连云港)Five minutes ago， Linda 　　　　　(锁) the door and left with her mum.  2.(2022镇江)Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has 　　　　　(迷失)his way.  3.(2023镇江八校联考) Luckily no one was hurt， but the smoke from the fire 　　　　　(升起) straightly up in the air.  4.(2023淮安清江浦一模) I 　　　　　(hear) from my parents once a month when I was at primary school.  5.(2023南京建邺一模) Qi Baishi 　　　　　(start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved a great success.  6.(2022南京鼓楼一模)As soon as Mum got home yesterday， she 　　　　　(hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.  7.(2022扬州江都一模)The train you are looking forward to 　　　(leave) a moment ago.  1.答案　locked　考查一般过去时。根据前面的时间状语Five minutes ago可知动词用过去式。 2.答案　lost　考查现在完成时。根据中文提示可知，此处填lose的适当形式;根据空前的has可知，要填lose的过去分词形式lost。 3.答案　rose　“升起”用rise来表示，根据was hurt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。 4.答案　heard　根据“when I was at primary school”可知，叙述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。 5.答案　started　根据at a young age可知时态为一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填started。ear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 6.答案　hung　根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，此处hang表示“悬挂”，过去式是hung，故填hung。 7.答案　left　句子缺少谓语，结合“a moment ago”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填left。 一般将来时 (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成是will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in+一段时间,in 2020等。 They will leave for Shanghai next week.他们下周将去上海。 Where shall we meet tomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面? (2)“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么? Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观迹象) (3)be doing表示将来 常用这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。 She is going there tomorrow.她明天要去那里。 1.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I 　　　 volunteer work in the museum.  A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 2．—Did Mrs.Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out 3．Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing. A．about B．from C．for D．with 4．Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 5．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll call you. A．comes, will come B．will come, come C．comes, comes D．will come, comes 6．—Jim, we’d better tidy up the room, or Mom ________ us by making us do the dishes. —You’re right. Let’s do it right now. A．punished B．punishes C．will punish D．has punished 7．I am going to ________ another foreign language next year. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 8．There ________ a football match on Sunshine TV tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．will be C．is going to be D．B&C 9．—Is your sister going to buy some clothes? —__________. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she can’t 1.D　【解析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。 2．C【解析】句意：——格林太太昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。我正要出去吃饭，这时电话铃响了。 考查动词时态。根据“for dinner when the telephone rang”可知，本题考查固定搭配be about to do sth.“正要做某事，打算做某事”表示将来，所以填动词不定式to go out。故选C。 3．A【解析】句意：王先生即将飞往南京。 考查词义辨析。about即将发生的；from从；for为了；with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知，此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”，表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。 4．C【解析】句意：去太空旅行不再是一个梦想。俄罗斯将在不久的将来建造第一家太空酒店。 考查一般将来时。由“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 5．D【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空为一般将来时；根据“If he...I’ll call you.”可知，第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 6．C【解析】句意：——吉姆，我们最好收拾一下房间，否则妈妈会让我们洗碗来惩罚我们的。——你是对的。我们现在就做吧。 考查一般将来时。or表示“否则”，是并列连词，这里表示“我们最好收拾房间，否则妈妈将会……”，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时will do，此处填will punish，表示“将要惩罚”。故选C。 7．A【解析】句意：明年我打算再学一门外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am going to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 8．C【解析】句意：今晚阳光电视台将有一场足球比赛，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此处是there be句型的一般将来时，结合“isn’t there”可知陈述部分用There is going to be结构。故选C。 9．C【解析】句意：——你姐姐打算买一些衣服吗？——是的，她是。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, he is是的，他是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；Yes, she is是的，她是；No, she can’t不，她不会。根据“Is your sister going to buy some clothes?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，助动词用is，代指your sister用代词she，故选C。 1．What a shame! The decision that the Japanese government will pour plenty of dirty water into sea (long) the disaster to the whole world in some years. 2．If you (be) late for school, the teacher (be) angry. 3．—Who (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend?   —We are, sir. 4．—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).   5．Trust me! I (keep) the secret. Can you tell me now? 6．I don’t know what (happen) if I don’t succeed. 7．With the development of science and technology, we are sure that robot cooks (appear) in our families. 8．You will surely if you can work hard. (success) 9．— It’s about 9 o’clock. Do you think Daniel (arrive) here late? — No, the train is usually on time. Be patient! 10． your classmates (take) a trip to the mountains next Saturday? 1．will lengthen【解析】句意：真遗憾！日本政府将把大量的污水倒入大海的决定将在几年内把灾难延长到整个世界。long“长的”。根据“The decision that the Japanese government will pour plenty of dirty water into sea”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰The decision，主句缺谓语动词，故空格处应用谓语动词，结合所给词可知应为lengthen“延长”，根据“in some years”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will lengthen。 2． are will be【解析】句意：如果你上学迟到，老师会生气的。根据“If”可知，是“如果”之意，遵循主将从现原则，因此第一空“are”符合句意；第二空“will be”符合句意。故填are；will be。 3．is going to help【解析】句意：——这个周末谁将帮助老人打扫他们的公寓？——我们，先生。根据“this weekend”及答语“We are, sir.”可知，句子用一般将来时，且用“be going to do”结构，who作主语时be动词用is，故填is going to help。 4． is going to rain【解析】句意：——看那些乌云。天要下雨了。 ——哦，是的。让我们带伞吧。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，预测将要下雨，有迹象表明要发生某事，应用be going to do结构，主语It是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is going to rain。 5．will keep【解析】句意：相信我！我会保守秘密。你现在能告诉我吗？根据“Could you tell me now?”可知，此处应该是答应将会保守秘密，所以用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will keep。 6．will happen【解析】句意：我不知道如果我不成功会发生什么。此句是if引导的含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句表示将来的事实，时态用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will happen。 7．will appear【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们确信机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中。根据“we are sure that robot cooks...in our families”可知相信机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中，用一般将来时will do。故填will appear。 8．succeed【解析】句意：如果你能努力工作你肯定会成功。success“成功”，名词，根据“will”可知此处应加动词原形，succeed“成功”符合语境，故填succeed。 9．will arrive【解析】句意：——现在大约9点钟了。你认为丹尼尔会迟到吗？—— 不会，火车通常准点。耐心等等！根据句子可知，问句问的应是丹尼尔到这里会晚吗，由于是在询问对方对未来事件的看法，时态应用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will arrive。 10． Are/ Will going to take/ take【解析】句意：下周六你的同学们要去爬山旅游吗？根据“next Saturday”可知，这个句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的动词结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，这个句子是一般疑问句，所以要把will或be提前，主语是your classmates，be动词用are。故填Are；going to take/ Will；take。 一 We celebrate Father’s day in June. May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____1____ when we show thanks to our mom. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ____2____. Two years ago, I made ____3____ for my mom in bed and ____4____ still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by ____5____ some of my old book. This May, I wanted to do something special（特别的）. In late ____6____, I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）. It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea. ____7____ I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of ____8____ in the box. Of course I wrote some ____9____ on the cards, they were all ____10____ jobs I could do for my mom at home, like ____11____ and cleaning the floor. On Mother’s Day Eve, I went into mom’s room and put the present on her bed quietly ____12____ she went to sleep. Next morning when she ____13____, she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box ____14____ and tried the sweets inside. Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to ____15____ my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me. 1. A. day B. week C. month D. year 2. A. boring（无聊的） B. bad C. noisy D. different 3. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 4. A. I B. we C. she D. he 5. A. buying B. selling C. sending D. giving 6. A. April B. May C. June D. July 7. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally（最后） 8. A. chips B. pies C. coffee D. sweets 9. A. ideas B. facts C. messages D. notices 10. A. hard B. small C. dangerous D. interesting 11. A. selling vegetables B. picking apples C. cutting trees D. feeding pets 12. A. before B. after C. when D. until 13. A. looked up B. stood up C. grew up D. woke up 14. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily（生气地） D. gently 15. A. believe B. care C. thank D. help 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。 1.句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。 2.句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Two years ago, I made…for my mom in bed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。 3.句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。 tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“my mom in bed”和下文中“I cooked that morning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。 4.句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。 I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。 5.句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。 buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“with the money”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。 6.句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。 April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。 7.句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。 First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。 8.句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。 chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“tried the sweets inside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。 9.句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。 ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“on the cards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。 10.句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。 hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaning the floor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。 11.句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。 selling vegetables卖蔬菜；picking apples摘苹果；cutting trees砍树；feeding pets喂宠物。根据上文中“they were all…jobs I could do for my mom at home”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feeding pets”符合语境。故选D。 12.句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Next morning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她的床上。故选B。 13.句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。 looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Next morning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。 14.句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。 happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“She was very excited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。 15.句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。 believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“It is also the…when we show thanks to our mom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。 二 Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books. In early February this year, Zhu won the ___1___ (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised ___2___ whole country. Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___3___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___4___ (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some ___5___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___6___ (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___7___ (he). “Rainy days were the ___8___ (good). During those days, workers ___9___ (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___10___ (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访). Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up. 【答案】1. second 2. the 3. When 4. to buy 5. from 6. libraries 7. him 8. best 9. didn’t need 10. quietly 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。 1.句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 2.句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。 3.句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 4.句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。 5.句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。 6.句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。 7.句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 8.句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。 9.句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。 10.句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。 三 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache. However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand(事先). On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away from your stress. 1．What can stress often make you feel? (no more than 10 words) 2．Why is some kind of stress good? (no more than 15 words) 3．What is the best way to fight bad stress? (no more than13 words) 4．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【导语】本文主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等。 1．根据“Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? ...If so, then you know that is stress.”可知，压力会使你因为担心某件事而头痛，甚至晚上睡不着，故填Stress can make you worried and can’t sleep at night. 2．根据“some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done.”可知，某种压力是好的，因为这种压力可以帮助你把事情做好，故填This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. 3．根据“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，对抗压力的最好方法就是过平衡的生活，故填The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 4．The best way最好的方法，to fight the stress对抗压力，is是，to have a balanced life有一个平衡的生活，故填：这种压力可以帮助你把事情做好。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力，所以文章标题可以是“直面压力”，故填Face the stress. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$