云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷（七) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do at the weekend? A.Watch a film B.Do some gardening. C.Go skating. 2.What time is it now? t A.10:12 B.10:20. C.10:32 3.What are the speakers most probably talking about? A.A book. B.An actor. C.A film. 4.Why will the man leave early? A.He is not feeling well. B.He has to attend a meeting. C.He has a doctor's appointment. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a meeting room. C.In a garage. 高一英语·第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the purpose of the woman's call? A.To ask the way. B.To set a time to meet. C.To sell a refrigerator. 7.When does the store open? A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Why did the woman call the man last evening? A.To make an appointment. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To reschedule an appointment. 9.When does the conversation take place? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why is the man making the call? A.To ask about Tom's sister. B.To invite the couple to a film. C.To say hello to the woman. 11.What is Tom doing now? A.Meeting with his sister. B.Calling his sister. C.Watching TV. 12.What can we learn about Julie? A.She is in Seattle now. B.She stays with her brother in town. C.She knows Sam. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What did the man do on Saturday evening? A.He visited a museum. B.He watched a football match. C.He watched a movie. 高一英语·第2项（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 14.How did the kids find the movie? A.Too long. B.Interesting. C.Boring. 15.What food did the kinds have in York? A.Italian food. B.Indian food. C.Chinese food. 16.Who is Helen most likely to be? A.The man's friend. B.The man's wife. C.The man's daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable. 18.How many hours did the man work daily before? A.8. B.11. C.14. l9.What do American people call“autumn”? A.Underground. B.Fall. C.Subway. 20.What difference does the speaker not mention? A.Sports. B.Traffic rules. C.Some expressions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the last century,engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world.The 164.8- kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niteroi Bridge Completed in 1974,the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay.The Rio- Niteroi Bridge is technically known as a“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,made of special concrete.It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more)vehicles per day. 高一英语·第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world's longest covered bridge.The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada's list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof,the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named "world's longest bridge over water"by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011,a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.The dispute was settled when the title of "longest continuous bridge over water"was given to the causeway,with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water'”. 21.What's special about Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge? A.It is available for high-speed trains. B.It is the longest covered bridge across the world. C.It receives an astonishing 140,000 vehicles every day. D.It is longest continuous bridge over water. 22.Which may be one the of busiest bridges in Latin America? A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B.Rio-Niteroi Bridge. C.Hartland Covered Bridge. D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 23.What do we know about Lake Pontchartrain Causeway? e A.It was once longest bridge over water. B.It was originally built with a roof. C.It is the longest bridge. 3- D.It is a wooden bridge over water. d B Get up at 6 am,arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in,and accompany patients during consultations.In recent years,“patient escorts(陪t护)”has emerged as a new industry,and those who have taken on this career are known as "people who oi sell time",26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian.On this day,Zhang Tian saw a video about al patient escorts on a short video platform.The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business.She looked through many 高一英语·第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts,especially for the elderly,children,and pregnant women.Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before,she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan,in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors,as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (work,Zhang Tian posted a video of myself- introduction on major social platforms,talking about the help and services a patient escort provides,as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation.At first,she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed.However,after she uploaded the video,it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind.She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery.He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client (and did a very good job despite her nervousness. "Later,the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again,which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,"Zhang Tian said. 24.Why did Zhang Tian spend two days in hospitals in Wuhan? A.To go for a physical examination. t北，国 B.To take a break from her daily routine. C.To provide her services to clients. D.To get familiar with different departments and medical procedures. 25.How did Zhang Tian attract her first client? A.By applying to different hospitals in Wuhan. B.By participating in social media platforms. C.By seeking recommendations from friends. D.By offering free services to the elderly,children,and pregnant women. 26.What was Zhang Tian's reaction to her first task as a patient escort? A.She was worried but performed well. B.She regretted taking on the role. C.She felt overwhelmed and unprepared. D.She was very upset because of negative feedback from the client. 高一英语·第5页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 27.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Tian? A.Careless. B.Imaginative. C.Considerate. D.Loyal. c While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music,Holly Herndon,an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin,takes a different way,working with the machine learning software called Spawn.The software uses artificial neural networks modeled after the structure of the human brain.These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process.Based on the data,the networks create new material that includes Herndon's own voice. When producing her album,PROTO,Holly trained datasets to write new music.The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI).The neural networks then produce variations(变泰曲)of that music..“Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn't,"Holly said.So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot?It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn't the only one exploring AI in composition.Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century.The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing,developed the first computer-generated music in 1951.Then in 1980,David Cope from the University of California,Santa Cruz developed EMI-Experiments in Musical Intelligence,a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the"pop star"anytime soon,or will it?Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram."I'm a model and singer.And I'm a robot,"Miquela said.This then raises the question:Can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer,I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between.I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI.And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. t4 28.What sets Holly Herndon apart from most musicians? 19,8 A.Her American origin and Berlin relocation. B.Her work with other artists in music production. C.Her use of machine learning software in music creation. D.Her training in computer science and artificial intelligence. 高一英语·第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 29.Which of the following was important to the production of PROTO? A.The use of various musical instruments. B.The input of existing music. C.The cooperation between human musicians. D.Holly Herndon's rich knowledge of robots. 30.What is the author's attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans? A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. 31.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.The Differences Between Human and Robotic Artists B.The History of Music Development C.Holly Herndon:A Gifted Musician D.The Future of Music:Human Creativity and AI Integration D Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds.There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However,what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.When you arrive in Irvine,and travel around the city,you will find many restaurants of many different cultures,ranging from European,to the Middle East and Asia.So,when you first arrive,there are always restaurants close by that offer the food you prefer. Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not?The most common way is through the Internet.In the US,most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp.It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as"Indian,Sichuan,Sushi,Vegetarian, etc."In addition,each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers.At some restaurants,you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize time! If you don't have time to go out and eat,there are food delivery services available. Traditionally,pizza is the most common food for delivery.Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash,UberEats,or Postmates.All you would need to do is just make free account,select the restaurants on their webpage,order from the menu,and enter your address to have the food 高一英语·第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 delivered to your home.They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account,so make sure to take advantage of that! 32.What sets restaurants in the United States apart from other parts of the world? A.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonalds and KFC. B.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options. C.The use of Internet apps for ordering food. D.The tradition of having food delivered to one's home. 33.What is the most common way for visitors to find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine? A.By asking locals for recommendations. B.By exploring the city on foot. C.By using the Yelp app and searching for specific cuisines. D.By checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants. 34.What does the underlined word "economize"mean in the second paragraph? A.Save. B.Spend. C.Kill. D.Waste. 35.How do food delivery services in the US attract new customers? A.By offering a wide range of food options. B.By providing free delivery for all.orders. C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps. D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Do you think you've lost your inspiration?Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.36 The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.But they give up along the way gradually.They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You can get inspired for life anytime you want.That's the potential of being human. Alone time is just as important as socializing time.It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level.Inspiration comes from inside.37 Do you have goals?If you don't,now is the time to write them down.38 And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals,monthly goals,weekly goals and daily goals.You can even go deeper to hourly goals.Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired. 高一英语·第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 When socializing,listen to the stories of other people.You'll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.And there they are standing in front of you.39 You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.If you're lost your inspiration,you can put to practice these tips any time.40 A.You're not alone. B.It's time to start living with passion C.A person without goals has no direction. D.It's always inside of you,waiting to be used. E.Inspiration also comes from your success F.But they always keep their experiences a secret. G.Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 For many years I always invented excuses for either picking this or gathering that on my trips outdoors.My reward from these adventures goes beyond just 41.Each trip adds another level of knowledge.And trips to the 42 take me back to the pleasure of my youth- enjoying time in 43 on family outings.Growing up on the farm,I would walk into the woods late in the day,at first only to 44 that I could find my way back.I 45 the silence,but listening more carefully brought the woodland 46 of squirrels or wood ducks chattering to protest(抗议)my presence. The wind 47 through pine needles made quieter and more 48 sounds than through oak leaves.The woods became 49 with sound when I finally stopped to 50. Then my eyes began to see more.Wildflowers only hardly 51 at first as a mass of color were later admired for their beauty and occasional scent ()Animals became 52 after my eyes were 53 to notice small movements,patterns out of place with leaves,or just the 54 sound that did not fit with the forest floor. Understanding nature has been a lifelong pursuit ()Each visit to the woods is a 55 for me to appreciate life. 高一英语·第9页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 41.A.hunting B.touching C.harvesting D.farming 42.A.woods B.city C.sea D.desert 43.A.field B.nature C.museum D.ship 44.A.define B.ensure C.prove D.inspire 45.A.enjoyed B.hated C.feared D.reminded 46.A.appearance B.action C.performance D.sounds 47.A.fading B.rushing C.going D.blowing 48.A.violent B.peaceful C.mad D.crazy 49.A.wide B.scary C.alive D.clean 50.A.see B.listen C.dance D.observe 51.A.recognized B.imagined C.encountered D.removed 52.A.unusual B.visible C.blind D.average 53.A.reserved B.forced C.trained D.replaced 54.A.slightest B.hugest C.cleanest D.fanciest 55.A.material B.goal C.sign D.reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold and 56 wind)in Moscow and snow is still on the ground.But none of that discourages visitors to the famous Moscow Zoo.They want to see 57 zoo's two biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding. During the summer,more than 30,000 visitors come here on an average day.Even during off-peak parts of the year,there is always a crowd 58 front of the Panda House.Since 59 (they)arrival,the two pandas have been the stars of the Moscow Zoo,attracting thousands of visitors interested to see them,which are among the 60 (rare)animals in the world. Pandas'reproductive rate is 61 extreme)low.Females normally give birth 62 one or two cubs ()If twins are born,the mother may only raise the stronger of the cubs. A newborn panda baby only 63(weigh)about 0.1 percent of the weight of a fully grown panda,64 (make)its survival very difficult. China and Russia agreed 65 (let)both pandas stay here until 2034,part of a 15-year scientific program.Very soon,Ru Yi and Ding Ding that have been kept in separate suites will be introduced to each other.And the people of Moscow Zoo hope nature will take its course and that baby pandas will be born here soon after. 高一英语·第10页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建★ 秘密 ★ 因涉及考试内容，请老师妥善保管，避免泄漏 2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷（七）·双向细目表 英 语 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难度系数 备注 1~20 听力 30分 符合全国英语等级考试（二级）要求 中 21~35 阅读理解 37.5分 A篇 应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。 易 B篇 记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。 易 C篇 说明文。文章主要说明了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。 中 D篇 说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国下馆子的相关内容，如餐厅种类、如何找到这些餐厅以送餐服务。 难 36~40 七选五 12.5分 说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。 中 41~55 完形填空 15分 记叙文。主要讲述了多年来，作者总是为在户外旅行中采摘这个或收集那个找借口。作者从这些冒险中得到的回报不仅仅是收获。每一次旅行都会增加一层知识。而去森林的旅行让作者又回到了年轻时的快乐时光——在大自然中享受家庭郊游的时光。 中 56~65 语法填空 15分 记叙文。介绍了在莫斯科动物园的两只熊猫如意和丁丁受到俄罗斯民众的喜爱以及大熊猫的习性。 易 写作 第一节 15分 应用文，求助信。 中 第二节 25分 记叙文。读后续写。 中 命题 思想 达成 目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 3%~5% 78-83% 90分~95分 1. 试题题型结构与2023年英语高考（新课标全国新高考）一致。 2. 以课本为根据，注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用语言能力的测试。 3. 题材贴近生活，有时代感。体裁多样，内容丰富。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷（七） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CBCAC 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 BCCBC 16~20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ABADB 26~30 ACCBC 31~35 DBCAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 ADCGB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CABCA 46~50 DDBCB 51~55 ABCAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．windy 57．the 58．in 59．their 60．rarest 61．extremely 62．to 63．weighs 64．making 65．to let 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China．I am writing to ask you for a favor． At 8：15 this morning，I took the flight whose number is DC287 from Beijing to Chicago，and unfortunately the moment I arrived at the airport，I realized that I had lost my handbag．My handbag is a black one with my ID card，a photo of me，a computer and some money in it． The ID card is very important to me，so I will appreciate it if you can spare some time to find the handbag for me．You can call me at any time．My number is 37656831。 Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 “Let us also be aware of our sense of touch，” said Ms．McKay．“Our skin is our biggest sense organ．Let yourselves discover what tactile sensations you experience in the woods．Not just what you touch but what touches your skin，like the coolness of the breeze or warmth of the sun．” Shelley felt the ground as she slept on it at night，the smoothness and coarseness of tree barks as she passed，the texture of leaves as she crushed them in her fingers，and the difference between soft soils and rocky outcrops as she hiked over them． Being a city girl，Shelley surprised herself when she got back home．She wanted to go walking．She hadn’t seen before how many lovely gardens there were down her street or what a delightful little place the park was at the end of the road．As she walked，she saw the colors in the gardens，smelled the fragrance of flowers in the air，felt the warmth of the sun and the cool of the shade，and heard bird calls she’d not heard before…and it all felt great． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21．A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The 164．8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway．”可知选A。 22．B 推理判断题。根据文中第三段中Latin America和“It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day．”可推测出Rio-Niterói Bridge是拉丁美洲最忙碌的桥之一。故选B。 23．A 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named‘world’s longest bridge over water’by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011，a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway．”可知选A。 B 24．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，张天花了两天的时间在武汉大型医院里熟悉各个部门和医疗程序，这是为了熟悉工作环境和流程。故答案为D。 25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，张天在社交平台发布了自我介绍的视频，介绍了病人陪护的帮助和服务，并吸引了第一个客户。故答案为B。 26．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，尽管张天很担忧，但在第一个任务中表现出色。故答案为A。 27．C 推理判断题。根据文章第一、二、三段张天提前做各种相关的准备工作，以便更好地服务客户可知，她考虑周到。故答案为C。 C 28．C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到Holly Herndon与大多数音乐人合作方式不同，她使用名为Spawn的机器学习软件。因此，与大多数音乐人不同的是她在音乐创作中使用机器学习软件。故选C。 29．B 细节理解题。根据文章提到的Holly Herndon与Spawn合作，在制作专辑PROTO时，通过训练数据集创作新音乐，这个过程需要由人或人工智能编写的音乐的输入数据，可知，现有音乐的输入在产生PROTO中起着重要作用，故选B。 30．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述“I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity…”可推知，作者对于AI和人类共同创作的音乐很有信心。故选C。 31．D 标题判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段，文章讨论了音乐和人工智能的新领域，强调了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来影响。因此，最适合的标题应该是“The Future of Music：Human Creativity and AI Integration”，这个选项最能概括文章内容的主要思想。故选D。 D 32．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，美国的餐馆之所以与世界其他地方不同之处在于，提供了来自世界各地的食物文化多样性。故选B。 33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的内容，游客们可以通过使用Yelp这款智能手机应用程序来找到提供他们喜欢的美食的餐馆。故选C。 34．A 词义猜测题。根据上文中可以用App排队，可知这会节约时间。故选A。 35．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的信息，美国的外卖服务通常会对首次注册账户的顾客提供外卖折扣，因此试图吸引新顾客。故选D。 第二节 36．A 考查逻辑关系。根据上文中“Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you．（也许生活和工作的起伏影响了你。）”以及下文“The majority of people…But they give up…”可知选A。 37．D 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“Inspiration comes from inside．”可知选D。 38．C 考查上下文联系。根据下文中“And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not．”以及该段中“goal”多次出现，可知选C。 39．G 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“When socializing，listen to the stories of other people. You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are．Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine．”可知选G。 40．B 考查逻辑关系。根据上文中“Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life．If you’re lost your inspiration，you can put to practice these tips any time．（每个人都需要灵感才能在生活中取得成功。如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时练习这些技巧。）”可知选B。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中“For many years I always invented excuses for either picking this or gathering that on my trips outdoors．（多年来，我总是找各种理由，在户外旅行时摘这个或采集那个。）”可知选C。 42．A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“Growing up on the farm，I would walk into the woods late in the day，at first only to 44 that I could find my way back．”可知选A。 43．B 考查名词辨析。句意：每次旅行都增加了另一个层次的知识。森林之旅让我回到了年轻时的快乐，在家庭出游中享受大自然（nature）的时光。故选B。 44．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在农场长大，我会在每天晚一点的时候走进树林，起初只是为了证明（prove）我能找到回去的路。故选C。 45．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我很享受（enjoyed）这种沉默，但更仔细地听，会听到松鼠或木鸭子在林地里叽叽喳喳的声音，以抗议我的存在。故选A。 46．D 考查名词辨析。句意：我很享受这种沉默，但更仔细地听，会听到松鼠或木鸭子在林地里叽叽喳喳的声音（sounds），以抗议我的存在。故选D。 47．D 考查动词辨析。句意：风吹过（blowing）松针发出的声音比吹过橡树叶发出的声音更安静、更平和。可知选D。 48．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：风吹过松针发出的声音比吹过橡树叶发出的声音更安静、更平和（peaceful）。可知选B。 49．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我终于停下来倾听时，树林活跃起来（alive），伴随着各种声音。 50．B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中“with sound”，可知选B。 51．A 考查动词辨析。recognize……as 为固定短语，意为：把……看作为。故选A。 52．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练来注意小动作后，动物变得可见（visible），故选B。 53．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练（trained）来注意小动作后，动物变得可见，故选C。 54．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练到注意到微小的动作、与树叶不和谐的图案或与森林地面不符的最轻微（slightest）声音后，动物就变得可见了。可知选A。 55．D 考查名词辨析。句意：每次去森林旅行都是对我要珍惜生活的提醒（reminder）。故选D。 第二节 56．windy 考查形容词。根据“and”前形容词“cold”可知填形容词形式。故填windy。 57．the 考查冠词。根据上文中“the famous Moscow Zoo”，在上文中提到的名词前应加定冠词the。故填the。 58．in 考查介词。in front of在……的前面，故填in。 59．their 考查代词。根据下文中的名词“arrival”，可知填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 60．rarest 考查最高级。根据上文中的“the”，可知填最高级。故填rarest。 61．extremely 考查副词。根据下文中形容词low。可知填副词形式。故填extremely。 62．to 考查介词。give birth to为固定短语，意为：生、生产。故填to。 63．weighs 考查时态。“一个新出生的大熊猫的体重是成年大熊猫的百分之0.1”是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填weighs。 64．making 考查非谓语。making its survival very difficult在句中作结果状语。故填making。 65．to let 考查动词不定式。agree to do为固定用法，意为：同意。故填to let。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Bill，can you help me in the garden at the weekend? M：Mum! I’m going to go skating with Jill this weekend． W：Oh right．I got that mixed up with the next weekend．Are you still going to the movie this evening? M：Yes． Text 2 W：Excuse me．Which platform does the next train to London leave from? M：It leaves from Platform 2 at 10：32． W：So there’s still twelve minutes left． Text 3 M：I thought that was boring．It was too long．And the acting wasn’t very good． W：It had a lot of big stars in it． M：Yes．But the story itself was terrible． Text 4 M：Do you mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache． W：Oh，not at all．Why don’t you see a doctor? M：I’ll make an appointment on my way home．I’ve been sick since Tuesday． Text 5 W：Do you know what the problem is? M：Not yet，madam． W：I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive from here． M：Give me a little more time．I’ll have you on the road again soon． Text 6 M：Dragon Home Electronics．This is John speaking．Can I help you? W：Hi，I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators． M：Yes，madam． W：Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square? M：Certainly．First，you take the B or the F train to Broadway．Take exit 3，and head down Brich Street until you see our sign． W：That’s B or F train to Broadway，exit 3，down Brich Street． M：That’s right．However，we don’t open for another hour．You know it’s only 9 o’clock now． Text 7 M：Good morning．I have an interview scheduled with Mr.Black for 2 o’clock．It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle． W：Oh，yes．That means you’re Mr. Woods．I actually gave you a call last evening． M：Oh，really? I didn’t notice that． W：That’s all right．I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview．He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas． M：Really? That’s too bad．Could I possibly reschedule? W：Certainly．He’ll be back tomorrow night．Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a. m．be OK with you? M：That’s great． Text 8 M：Hey，Tina．This is Sam．How’s it going? W：Pretty good，Sam．How are you? M：Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W：Sorry，we don’t go out on Saturdays．Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV． M：That’s OK．Is Tom there now? W：Yes，but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister，Julie．Do you remember her? M：Yes，of course．She lives in Seattle right now，right? W：Right，but she’s in town now．She stays with a friend for a few days． M：That’s nice．Tell her I say hello． W：Sure． Text 9 W：Hello，Ben! How was your weekend? M：Great，thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids．York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings．And my friend booked us a really nice hotel． W：Oh? What did you do while you were there? M：Well，we visited the old castle on Saturday．I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms．And we visited the museum on Sunday．It’s so interesting．You can see what the town looked like in the past． W：What did you do on Saturday evening? M：I wanted to go to a football match，but there were no tickets．So we went to see a movie instead．The kids liked it，but I didn’t．It was boring，to be honest． W：What did you do for food? M：Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food．So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant．Helen enjoyed it，but the kids didn’t like the food，so we walked to a Chinese restaurant，further along the street． Text 10 M：Hi，I’m Chris from Florida．Last year，I moved to London，where I’m working for an American company．It’s been a big change，and there have been lots of things to get used to．For example，in the U. S．we drive on the right，while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left． What else? Well，the weather in Florida is usually great，so I’m used to lots of sunshine，and I used to sunbathe a lot．In London it rains so much．I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it，and I always remember to take my umbrella with me． Food in England is different，too．In America，I used to eat a lot of Mexican food．Here in England，people love Indian food，so I’m getting used to the different tastes．At the company where I work，it’s quite different．I used to work from 9 a. m．till 11 p. m．I hated working so late．Here in England，I start at 8：30 a．m．，but finish at 5 p．m．On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends，but in America I used to go to the gym．I love sports． Is there anything else? Some of the words are different．The subway is called the “underground” in London，and British people call the fall “autumn”. 高一英语参考答案·第5页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 8 页） 2023 级高一年级教学测评月考卷（七） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 CBCAC 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 BCCBC 16~20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 ABADB 26~30 ACCBC 31~35 DBCAD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 ADCGB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 CABCA 46~50 DDBCB 51~55 ABCAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．windy 57．the 58．in 59．their 60．rarest 61．extremely 62．to 63．weighs 64．making 65．to let 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China．I am writing to ask you for a favor． At 8：15 this morning，I took the flight whose number is DC287 from Beijing to Chicago，and unfortunately the moment I arrived at the airport，I realized that I had lost my handbag．My handbag is a black one with my ID card，a photo of me，a computer and some money in it． The ID card is very important to me，so I will appreciate it if you can spare some time to find the handbag for me．You can call me at any time．My number is 37656831。 Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 “Let us also be aware of our sense of touch，” said Ms．McKay．“Our skin is our biggest sense organ．Let yourselves discover what tactile sensations you experience in the woods．Not just what 高一英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 8 页） you touch but what touches your skin，like the coolness of the breeze or warmth of the sun．” Shelley felt the ground as she slept on it at night，the smoothness and coarseness of tree barks as she passed，the texture of leaves as she crushed them in her fingers，and the difference between soft soils and rocky outcrops as she hiked over them． Being a city girl，Shelley surprised herself when she got back home．She wanted to go walking．She hadn’t seen before how many lovely gardens there were down her street or what a delightful little place the park was at the end of the road．As she walked，she saw the colors in the gardens，smelled the fragrance of flowers in the air，felt the warmth of the sun and the cool of the shade，and heard bird calls she’d not heard before…and it all felt great． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21．A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The 164．8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway．”可知选 A。 22．B 推理判断题。根据文中第三段中 Latin America 和“It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day．”可推测出 Rio-Niterói Bridge 是拉丁美洲最忙碌的桥之一。故 选 B。 23．A 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named‘world’s longest bridge over water’by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011， a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway．”可知选 A。 B 24．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，张天花了两天的时间在武汉大型医院里熟悉各 个部门和医疗程序，这是为了熟悉工作环境和流程。故答案为 D。 25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，张天在社交平台发布了自我介绍的视频，介绍 了病人陪护的帮助和服务，并吸引了第一个客户。故答案为 B。 26．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，尽管张天很担忧，但在第一个任务中表现出色。 故答案为 A。 27．C 推理判断题。根据文章第一、二、三段张天提前做各种相关的准备工作，以便更好 地服务客户可知，她考虑周到。故答案为 C。 高一英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 8 页） C 28．C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到 Holly Herndon 与大多数音乐人合作方式不同，她使用 名为 Spawn 的机器学习软件。因此，与大多数音乐人不同的是她在音乐创作中使用 机器学习软件。故选 C。 29．B 细节理解题。根据文章提到的 Holly Herndon 与 Spawn 合作，在制作专辑 PROTO 时， 通过训练数据集创作新音乐，这个过程需要由人或人工智能编写的音乐的输入数据， 可知，现有音乐的输入在产生 PROTO 中起着重要作用，故选 B。 30．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述“I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity…”可推知，作者对于 AI 和人类共同创作的音乐很有信心。故选 C。 31．D 标题判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段，文章讨论了音乐和人工智能的新领 域，强调了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来影响。因此，最适合的标题 应该是“The Future of Music：Human Creativity and AI Integration”，这个选项最能概 括文章内容的主要思想。故选 D。 D 32．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，美国的餐馆之所以与世界其他地方不同之处在 于，提供了来自世界各地的食物文化多样性。故选 B。 33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的内容，游客们可以通过使用 Yelp 这款智能手机 应用程序来找到提供他们喜欢的美食的餐馆。故选 C。 34．A 词义猜测题。根据上文中可以用 App 排队，可知这会节约时间。故选 A。 35．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的信息，美国的外卖服务通常会对首次注册账 户的顾客提供外卖折扣，因此试图吸引新顾客。故选 D。 第二节 36．A 考查逻辑关系。根据上文中“Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you．（也许生活和工作的起伏影响了你。）”以及下文“The majority of people…But they give up…”可知选 A。 37．D 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“Inspiration comes from inside．”可知选 D。 38．C 考查上下文联系。根据下文中“And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not．”以及该段中“goal”多次出现，可知选 C。 39．G 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“When socializing，listen to the stories of other people. You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are．Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine．”可知选 G。 高一英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 8 页） 40．B 考查逻辑关系。根据上文中“Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life．If you’re lost your inspiration，you can put to practice these tips any time．（每个人都需要灵感才能在 生活中取得成功。如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时练习这些技巧。）”可知选 B。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中“For many years I always invented excuses for either picking this or gathering that on my trips outdoors．（多年来，我总是找各种理由，在户外旅行 时摘这个或采集那个。）”可知选 C。 42．A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“Growing up on the farm，I would walk into the woods late in the day，at first only to 44 that I could find my way back．”可知选 A。 43．B 考查名词辨析。句意：每次旅行都增加了另一个层次的知识。森林之旅让我回到了 年轻时的快乐，在家庭出游中享受大自然（nature）的时光。故选 B。 44．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在农场长大，我会在每天晚一点的时候走进树林，起初只是 为了证明（prove）我能找到回去的路。故选 C。 45．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我很享受（enjoyed）这种沉默，但更仔细地听，会听到松鼠 或木鸭子在林地里叽叽喳喳的声音，以抗议我的存在。故选 A。 46．D 考查名词辨析。句意：我很享受这种沉默，但更仔细地听，会听到松鼠或木鸭子在 林地里叽叽喳喳的声音（sounds），以抗议我的存在。故选 D。 47．D 考查动词辨析。句意：风吹过（blowing）松针发出的声音比吹过橡树叶发出的声音 更安静、更平和。可知选 D。 48．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：风吹过松针发出的声音比吹过橡树叶发出的声音更安静、 更平和（peaceful）。可知选 B。 49．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我终于停下来倾听时，树林活跃起来（alive），伴随着各 种声音。 50．B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中“with sound”，可知选 B。 51．A 考查动词辨析。recognize……as 为固定短语，意为：把……看作为。故选 A。 52．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练来注意小动作后，动物变得可见（visible）， 故选 B。 53．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练（trained）来注意小动作后，动物变得可见， 故选 C。 54．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我的眼睛被训练到注意到微小的动作、与树叶不和谐的 图案或与森林地面不符的最轻微（slightest）声音后，动物就变得可见了。可知选 A。 高一英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 8 页） 55．D 考查名词辨析。句意：每次去森林旅行都是对我要珍惜生活的提醒（reminder）。故 选 D。 第二节 56．windy 考查形容词。根据“and”前形容词“cold”可知填形容词形式。故填 windy。 57．the 考查冠词。根据上文中“the famous Moscow Zoo”，在上文中提到的名词前应加定冠 词 the。故填 the。 58．in 考查介词。in front of 在……的前面，故填 in。 59．their 考查代词。根据下文中的名词“arrival”，可知填形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 60．rarest 考查最高级。根据上文中的“the”，可知填最高级。故填 rarest。 61．extremely 考查副词。根据下文中形容词 low。可知填副词形式。故填 extremely。 62．to 考查介词。give birth to 为固定短语，意为：生、生产。故填 to。 63．weighs 考查时态。“一个新出生的大熊猫的体重是成年大熊猫的百分之 0.1”是一个客观 事实，故用一般现在时。故填 weighs。 64．making 考查非谓语。making its survival very difficult 在句中作结果状语。故填 making。 65．to let 考查动词不定式。agree to do 为固定用法，意为：同意。故填 to let。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Bill，can you help me in the garden at the weekend? M：Mum! I’m going to go skating with Jill this weekend． W：Oh right．I got that mixed up with the next weekend．Are you still going to the movie this evening? M：Yes． Text 2 W：Excuse me．Which platform does the next train to London leave from? M：It leaves from Platform 2 at 10：32． W：So there’s still twelve minutes left． Text 3 M：I thought that was boring．It was too long．And the acting wasn’t very good． W：It had a lot of big stars in it． M：Yes．But the story itself was terrible． 高一英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 8 页） Text 4 M：Do you mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache． W：Oh，not at all．Why don’t you see a doctor? M：I’ll make an appointment on my way home．I’ve been sick since Tuesday． Text 5 W：Do you know what the problem is? M：Not yet，madam． W：I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive from here． M：Give me a little more time．I’ll have you on the road again soon． Text 6 M：Dragon Home Electronics．This is John speaking．Can I help you? W：Hi，I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators． M：Yes，madam． W：Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square? M：Certainly．First，you take the B or the F train to Broadway．Take exit 3，and head down Brich Street until you see our sign． W：That’s B or F train to Broadway，exit 3，down Brich Street． M：That’s right．However，we don’t open for another hour．You know it’s only 9 o’clock now． Text 7 M：Good morning．I have an interview scheduled with Mr.Black for 2 o’clock．It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle． W：Oh，yes．That means you’re Mr. Woods．I actually gave you a call last evening． M：Oh，really? I didn’t notice that． W：That’s all right．I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview．He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas． M：Really? That’s too bad．Could I possibly reschedule? W：Certainly．He’ll be back tomorrow night．Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a. m．be OK with you? M：That’s great． Text 8 M：Hey，Tina．This is Sam．How’s it going? W：Pretty good，Sam．How are you? 高一英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 8 页） M：Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W：Sorry，we don’t go out on Saturdays．Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV． M：That’s OK．Is Tom there now? W：Yes，but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister，Julie．Do you remember her? M：Yes，of course．She lives in Seattle right now，right? W：Right，but she’s in town now．She stays with a friend for a few days． M：That’s nice．Tell her I say hello． W：Sure． Text 9 W：Hello，Ben! How was your weekend? M：Great，thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids．York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings．And my friend booked us a really nice hotel． W：Oh? What did you do while you were there? M：Well，we visited the old castle on Saturday．I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms．And we visited the museum on Sunday．It’s so interesting．You can see what the town looked like in the past． W：What did you do on Saturday evening? M：I wanted to go to a football match，but there were no tickets．So we went to see a movie instead．The kids liked it，but I didn’t．It was boring，to be honest． W：What did you do for food? M：Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food．So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant．Helen enjoyed it，but the kids didn’t like the food，so we walked to a Chinese restaurant，further along the street． Text 10 M：Hi，I’m Chris from Florida．Last year，I moved to London，where I’m working for an American company．It’s been a big change，and there have been lots of things to get used to．For example， in the U. S．we drive on the right，while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left． What else? Well，the weather in Florida is usually great，so I’m used to lots of sunshine，and I used to sunbathe a lot．In London it rains so much．I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it，and I always remember to take my umbrella with me． 高一英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 8 页） Food in England is different，too．In America，I used to eat a lot of Mexican food．Here in England，people love Indian food，so I’m getting used to the different tastes．At the company where I work，it’s quite different．I used to work from 9 a. m．till 11 p. m．I hated working so late．Here in England，I start at 8：30 a．m．，but finish at 5 p．m．On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends，but in America I used to go to the gym．I love sports． Is there anything else? Some of the words are different．The subway is called the “underground” in London，and British people call the fall “autumn”. null