2024年江苏省无锡中考英语C篇阅读理解探究

无锡中考英语C篇阅读理解考纲分析 年份 2021 2022 2023 文章类型 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 1 细节理解题 词意猜测题 推理判断题 2 推理判断题 推理判断题 推理判断题 3 文章标题题 文章标题题 文章标题题 2023年无锡中考C篇阅读分析 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。 【31题详解】Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? 推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。 【32题详解】What can we infer from the passage about the necklace? 推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“I’m really sorry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。 【33题详解】Which is the best title for this story? 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“Lost and Found”可作为文章标题。 2022年无锡中考C篇阅读分析 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。 【31题详解】What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story? 词句猜测题。根据“She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与move意思一致，表示“移动”。 【32题详解】How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap? 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些担忧。 【33题详解】Which is the best title for this story? 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。 2021年无锡中考C篇阅读分析 【解析】本文主要讲了一天下午校长叫南希•李去O' Shay老师的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情去办公室，结果老师表扬了她，然后校长进来公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。 【31题详解】How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O' Shay's office？ 细节推理题。根据第二段She did not think she had done anything wrong，yet that tight （紧的） little knotcame in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door.她觉得自己没做错什么，但是当她走近O' Shay老师办公室的门口时，心都提到嗓子眼了，据此推断她非常害怕。 【32题详解】What can we infer from the passage about Nancy？ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Raindrops，smiles，and tears mingled on her brown face.She hoped hermother hadn't yet got home and that the house was empty.雨点、微笑和泪水混杂在她棕色的脸上。她希望妈妈还没有回家，房子里空无一人。据此推断她不想让妈妈看到她的情绪，因此推断她将在家隐藏自己的情绪。 【33题详解】Which is the best title for this story？ 文章标题题。根据第十段Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee，" she said， "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."迪特里希小姐总是直言不讳。"南希•李，"她说，"你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。"可知本文主要讲了南希•李去办公室听到一个好消息的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个好消息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 无锡中考英语阅读C篇训练 ① Buck’s first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment’s safety—only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club and tooth. Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly’s face was torn open from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away. But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead. That night Buck discovered a problem. Where was he going to sleep? He found Francois was in the tent. Buck followed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the corner, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. ▲ . He slept well, although his dreams were bad. In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. 31. Curly’s death made Buck realize ________ in the north. ①how terrible the new life was ②the secret of winning a friend ③how dangerous the men were ④the importance of fighting like wolves A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Buck slept outside the tent silently B. Buck lay on the snow and finally fell asleep C. Buck ran into the tent secretly and rested in the corner D. Buck dug himself a hole and soon was warm and asleep 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The way to be wild. B. A cold world for dogs. C. The terrible days. D. A clever dog. ② Natalie Portman, an actress and film producer, is well known for her talents in acting. Portman was born on June 9, 1981, in Jerusalem and then she and her family settled in America. Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs. In 1993, she was interviewed for the role of a poor child who made friends with a middle aged killer (played by Jean Reno) in Lue Besson’s film, Leon: The Professional. The film opened in 1994, marking her famous overnight. At the same time, she studied dancing and acting in New York, and starred in Star Wars: Episode Ⅰ—The Phantom Menace while still at high school in Long Island. In 1999, after filming Where the Heart Is, Portman moved into the dormitory of Harvard University to pursue her bachelor’s degree in psychology, with her work as an actress, she completed a bachelor’s degree in 2003. During her studies, she starred in Star Wars: Episode Ⅱ—Attack of the Clones. To prepare for the role of a young ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in Darren Aronofsky’s 2010 film Black Swan she went through five to eight hours of dance training each day for six months and lost 20 pounds (9 kg). But her hard work paid off. Not only did she win the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2011 by this film, but also found her soulmate—Millepied, who was the choreographer (舞蹈指导) of Black Swan. The couple married in Big Sur, Califormia on August 4, 2012. Apart from show biz, Portman devotes herself to many social and political causes. For example, she is a supporter for animal rights and became a vegetarian (素食者) after she saw an operation on a chicken while attending a medical meeting with her father. 31. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Natalie Portman’s life? a. She studied dancing and acting in New York. b. She began to study in Harvard University. c. She performed dancing in local dance clubs. d. She starred in Star Wars: Episode Ⅱ—Attack of the Clones. A. c-a-b-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. b-c-d-a 32. Which of the following words can best describe Natalie Portman? A. Curious and creative. B. Fashionable and funny. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Grateful and selfless. 33. The passage may be followed by a concluding (总结) paragraph about _________. A. Natalie Portman’s personal life B. Natalie Portman’s contribution to animals C. Natalie Portman’s study in Harvard University D. Natalie Portman’s achievements as an actress ③ In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts （炸面圈） and coffee.Situated on a block where several buses stopped，it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four o'clock，a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop，and business would come to a stop.Adults would glance in，see the crowd and pass on.But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside.Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare （车费） when a ticket went missing — always repaid the next day.On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.I would lock the door at closing time，and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends，but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives — until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock.He named himself as the father of two of my favorites. "I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children.I worry about them taking two buses to get home.It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them.When they are with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe." I told him it wasn't a big deal，and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady.I not only received a title，but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children.They become，well，Doughnut Ladies.Like the men at the skating rink （滑冰场） who let my boys ring home；Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up；Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. "Was that a police car I saw at your house last night？" That wasn't a police car.That was a Doughnut Lady. 31. According to the passage，the author sometimes ______ . A. sold bus tickets to the children B. did business with the children's help C. called the children's parents to pick them up D. provided schoolchildren with warm shelters 32. By saying "...it wasn't a big deal，" （in paragraph 4）the author meant that ______ . A. she hadn't done anything very important B. she hadn't spent plenty of time with the children C. she hadn't made a lot of money from the children D. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children 33. The passage suggests that ______ . A. having a sense of duty is important B. devotion co-exists （并存） with reward C. acts of kindness are never too small D. running a business requires skills 【答案】 ① 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly.”及“Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead.”可知，Curly的死让Buck意识到新生活是多么的可怕，以及像狼一样战斗的重要性。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do.”及“He slept well, although his dreams were bad.”可知，此处是指在雪地里挖个洞睡觉，选项D“Buck给自己挖了一个洞，很快就暖和过来睡着了”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Buck来到新的地方，学会了像狼一样战斗，因此最佳标题为“野性的方法”。故选A。 ② 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为演员和电影制片人的娜塔莉•波特曼的生活、作品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.”、“The film opened in 1994, marking her famous overnight. At the same time, she studied dancing and acting in New York, and starred in Star Wars: Episode I”、“In 1999, after filming Where the Heart Is, Portman moved into the dormitory of Harvard University to pursue her bachelor’s degree in psychology”、“she completed a bachelor’s degree in 2003. During her studies, she starred in Star Wars: Episode Ⅱ—Attack of the Clones.”可知，根据时间线索，描述娜塔莉•波特曼的生活的正确的顺序为c-a-b-d，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.”可知，波特曼四岁就开始上舞蹈课并在当地舞蹈俱乐部表演，可推理出她很有天分。根据第三段“she went through five to eight hours of dance training each day for six months and lost 20 pounds”可知，波特曼在六个月的时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，可推理出她很努力。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Portman was born on June 9, 1981, in Jerusalem and then she and her family settled in America.”、第二段“Portman started dancing lessons at age four and performed in local dance clubs.”以及最后一段“ Apart from show biz, Portman devotes herself to many social and political causes.”可知，本文已经对娜塔莉•波特曼的生活、作品进行了描述，但是还没有提及关于娜塔莉•波特曼作为演员所取得的成就，可推理出接下来的段落应为对娜塔莉•波特曼作为演员所取得的成就进行介绍，故选D。 ③ 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者上大学时在一家商店兼职，她经常帮助等车的学生，有人感谢她，有人称她为"炸面圈女士"，后来她的孩子也会受到同样善意的帮助，作者非常感激。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.I would lock the door at closing time，and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.（下雪天我会送出一些炸面圈。在打烊的时候，我会锁上门，我们在温暖的店里等着，直到他们的公共汽车最终到达。）可知作者有时为学生提供温暖的避所。故选D。 【32题详解】 语义理解题。根据第四段"I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children.I worry about them taking two buses to get home.It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them.When they are with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe."I told him it wasn't a big deal，and that I enjoyed the kids. （"我想让你知道，我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们要坐两辆公交车回家。他们能在这里等着，你看着他们，这很重要。当他们和炸面圈女士在一起时，我知道他们是安全的。"我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢和孩子们在一起。）可知作者的意思是她没做什么非常重要的事情。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Like the men at the skating rink who let my boys ring home；Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up；Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors."（就像溜冰场的男人们，他们让我的儿子们回家打电话；或者是晚上把我女儿送到路线尽头的车站，但直到我去接她才离开的公共汽车司机；或者是那个好心的警察，他可怜我的儿子们在我上班的时候冒雨回家——尽管第二天电话一直响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。）推断本文暗示了善意永远不会小。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$