8A和8B-【卓文中考】2024年中考英语考前提分小卷

小卷8A I,完形填空（第二节）（共10小题，计10分） 6.A.finally B.actually One day,a group of frogs decided to have a C.immediately D.gradually tour for fun.When they were travelling through the 7.A.taste B.hear C.see D.smell woods,two of them fell into a hole.All the other 8.A.or B.but C.so D.and frogs in the group got together at once and watched 9.A.mess B.mistake C.moment D.miracle the trapped(被困住的)frogs 1 to get out.l0.A.protect B.influence The other frogs could see that the hole was the 2 C.encourage D.put hole they had ever seen and it looked as if there was Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（共3小题，计4.5分） no way out..The crowd shouted,“3_！There is The great Chinese composer(作曲家)had no hope for you to jump out because of the depth. different names in different places.In China,he is One of them felt very disappointed after hearing remembered as Xian Xinghai,one of the greatest those words.An hour later,that frog stopped jump-musicians..n Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)，he was ing and died of tiredness and 4. known as Huang Xun,a poor person with amazing But amazingly,the 5 frog kept jumping no talent.Xian Xinghai was born in 1905 and died matter how tired she was.With one brave leap(in 1945. 跃)，she made it out6_I Wherever he went,his music gave people The second frog was successful in her efforts courage and strength to fight against enemies during because she was deaf and unable to 7 what the wartime.His Yellow River Cantata(《黄河大合 others said.She thought they were cheering for her, 唱》）once encouraged millions of people.President 8 she tried even harder.And that made a Xi Jinping told the composer's story when he visited 9! Kazakhstan in 2013. With a positive(积极的)opinion,the second When the war broke out in 1941,the composer frog got over the difficulties.She achieved her goal was working in Moscow.He stopped working and instead of being influenced by the others like the tried to return home through Kazakhstan.But be- first frog.When we 10 less importance on cause of the war he was left alone in the Kazakh city others'negative opinions,we can do anything that of Almaty.He was sitting on his suitcase ( we insist on,just as the second frog did. with a violin in hand when Kazakh musician Baik- 1.A.walking B.trying adamov noticed him.Baikadamov spoke Kazakh C.flying D.running and Russian,while the composer replied in English 2.A.widest B.darkest C.deepest D.highest and French."But it was clear that the Chinese mu- 3.A.Give away B.Give out sician really needed help.So my father just took his C.Give up D.Give in hand and led him to us,Baikadamov's daughter 4.A.business B.sadness said,"From then on they became great friends. C.happiness D.kindness Together they overcame the wartime hardships and 5.A.second B.third wrote a new chapter(篇章)in the history of music..” C.fourth D.fifth Touched by the story,Chinese filmmaker Shen ·29· Jian has turned it into a movie The Composer.We can nervous and are more likely to have hands shaking learn more about the great composer in the movie. When people feel that they are unable to face 1.When the war broke out,Xian Xinghai was and solve the problems at hand,they will be more _years old. nervous.5.Their hands are also more likely to A.35B.5 C.36 D.40 shake under that situation. 2.According to the passage,we can know A.Xian studied music in different countries A.It could happen to everyone B.Xian created Yellow River Cantata in Kazakhstan B.Actually the physical stress will also rise C.Xian was looking forward to singing for a movie C.So why do our hands shake when we're nervous D.Xian's story has been turned into a movie D.everyone may have similar behaviors when 3.What is the best title for this passage? they get nervous A.Xian Xinghai,a Great Musician E.When may their physical stress rise B.Xian Xinghai,a Great Scientist F.our body will lose its balance of brain activities C.Huang Xun,a Great Hero G.People with different characters(性格)be- D.Huang Xun,a Great Composer have differently when they are nervous Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（共5小题，计5分） IV.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） We usually feel nervous and our hands shake 1.经过多年的准备，故宫博物院新分馆的建设已 when we talk in front of the public or are about to take part in a very important activity.1? 经在北京正式启动。 A little shake is a natural body action when we After years of construction feel nervous.2.When we meet something dif. of a new branch of the Palace Museum has ficult,especially when we think we can't deal with officially started in Beijing. it,our body will use all of our energ罗to solve the2.我们的父母经常为我们所做的每一件好的事 difficulties in front of us.Then under the influence 情感到自豪。 of the erector pili(竖毛肌)，we behave with hands Our parents usually are shaking. everything good that we do. 3,If someone is very patient,his body3.他总是默默地做好事，大家都软佩他。 action will not behave so hard.So it's not quite He always does good things common for him to have hands shaking.Instead,if and everyone looks up to him. somebody is not so good at facing or dealing with 4.我们的老师要求我们与同学们分享暑假经历。 some difficult problems,his action will act too hard Our teacher asked us in and it's easier for him to have hands shaking. summer vacation with classmates. When people are physically（身体上的)un 5.陕西历史博物馆是中国第一座拥有现代化设 healthy or in mental(精神的)stress,if they meet 施的大型国家级博物馆。 something difficult,they will have more difficulties in controlling their physical actions.In this Shaanxi History Museum is the first large-scale process,4.As a result,we will feel more in China with modemn facilities. ·30. 小卷8B I.完形填空（第一节）（共10小题，计10分） 7.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When During the Tang Dynasty,there lived a man 8.A.heard B.hears C.hear D.will hear named Zhao Gu.He was talented in writing poems.9.A.described B.was described One day,people who liked Zhao's poems got C.will describe D.will be described together.They drank wine and talked about Zhao's 10.A.good B.better C.the best D.worse 1 happily.But Zhao didn't write new poems Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（共3小题，计4.5分） very often.So they discussed how they can get Zhao Swifts(雨燕)live mostly in the air..These to write 2 new. small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. After a while,3 man said,"I hear that In fact,swifts can go two or three days without Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province.He touching the ground!To get used to life in the sky, will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very swifts use their speed and the saliva (in famous place."He continued,"We need 4 their mouths. something before he arrives." Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. Finally they came up with an idea.They found That's because their wings are like boomerangs that 5 in the temple for people to write and).This shape of the wings helps them to fly share their ideas.So they invited a man 6 also much faster.They can also move one wing faster liked writing poems to go to the temple and write than the other,which allows them to make sharp two lines of poem on the wall. turns without slowing down.Making fast,sharp Several days later,Zhao went to Lingyan turns help swifts catch flying bugs to eat. Temple.7 he saw the two lines of poem on the The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their temple wall,he could not help adding another two young.It is mucilaginous,like glue.Swifts often lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open When Zhao's fans 8 about it,they were ex-their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they cited.The man was not as talented as Zhao,but the can.The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This 9 and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva.One as“throwing a brick to attract jade(抛砖引玉)”. food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Now people often use the expression when they Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and mod-their nests.The birds catch feathers in the air and est way to show their hope in seeing stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on others offer something 10.Maybe you can try the side of a building.Swifts'short feet are not good this way when necessary. for walking or standing on land for long.But their 1.A.story B.stories C.work D.works sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so 2.A.nothing B.something they can take a brief rest before returning their lives C.anything D.everything in the sky. 3.A.a B.an C.the D./ 1.From the second paragraph,we know 4.A.do B.to do C.does D.did A.how fast swifts can fly 5.A.is there a wall B.there is a wall B.how swifts turn around in the sky C.was there a wall D.there was a wall C.why swifts make sharp turns 6.A.how B.whom C.who D.why D.why swifts can fly and turn so fast ·31· 2.The underlined word“mucilaginous'”here probably IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，计I0分） means“ Chinatown is the name of an area in the middle A.sticky B.easy of London.It is a large Chinese Community with a C.dangerous D.different lot of Chinese restaurants,Chinese supermarkets 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of and shops. the passage? In the 1950s,it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time,the world rice B.② .入1 market became bad and thousands of farm workers ②④ in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began going to Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）》 London to look for work.They found jobs in the res- two disappear people early think taurants in this area. graduate enjoy invite be she These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese Chinese arrived,more shops and businesses grew art.It has a long history.The first and 1. up.Women came to join their husbands and chil- paper cutting in China appeared about 1,500 years dren came to join their fathers.The community ago.But this kind of traditional art is at the risk of grew,and Chinatown was born. 2. now. In the 1970s and 1980s,British-born Chinese Luckily,Voyo Woo,a Chinese immigrant started to have a better education and this brought in America is trying her best to bring it back to economic(经济)success to the area..Many fami- life.One Saturday in 2014,there 3. a lies moved out of Chinatown soon became a popular paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Wash- place for tourists. ington held by Ms.Woo.She hoped more people Now everyone knows about London's China- town.During the Chinese New Year,the streets are would 4. and become interested in it. seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting streets.For most time of the year,though,London- when she was 14 in China.She had a deep love for ers and tourists go there mainly for the food in the it.So 5. teacher would like to spend Chinese restaurants.The best restaurants are the more time teaching her after class.Later,she won ones where the Chinese eat. the 6. prize in a national painting and art 1.What does the underlined word "It"refer to in competition because of her hard work.Ms.Woo the passage? went to America after she 7. from a col- The underlined word“lh”refers to lege in 2008.Soon after that,she took part in an activity to promote (Chinese paper cutting. 2.Who came to London to look for jobs in And then,she was 8. to show the art in the 1950s? many important activities."It is important to pro- in Hong Kong. 3.Why didn't the restaurant workers have time to mote this kind of art to Americans or anyone who is learn English? interested in it,"Woo said. Because they often worked From the art of paper cutting,people can know hours a day. more about Chinese cultural value,history and 4.When did British-born Chinese start to have a stories of 9. life.Ms.Woo uses it as a better education? tool to show Chinese culture to people.She 10. In the and that Chinese culture should be enjoyed by 5.What will the passage talk about next? people all over the world. It may talk about ·32.书 !!"# ! 小卷 $% 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 - . . - / / - . 0 0 题号 " "# $ % # "# $ % & ' 答案 . 0 / . / 1 2 - ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要通过两只青蛙掉进深 洞的故事告诉我们"语言的力量是无穷的#鼓励的话语可以鼓舞 一个人#令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的创伤! &"-3!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"这群青蛙中的其他青蛙 立刻聚集在一起#看着被困的青蛙333出来! 根据句意可 知#此处指看被困在深洞的青蛙试图出来! 故选-! '".3!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"其他青蛙看到#这个 洞是他们见过的333洞#并且似乎没有出路了! 根据下文语 境可知#此处指最深的洞! 故选.! (".3!解析"考查动词短语辨析! 句意"这群青蛙喊道"$333% 由于洞太深#你们不可能跳出来!&根据语境可知#此处指因为 洞很深#所以让他们放弃! 故选.! !"-3!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"一个小时后#那只青蛙 停止了跳动#因为疲劳和333而死! 根据上文语境可知#此 处指因为疲劳和伤心而死! 故选-! )"/3!解析"考查序数词词义辨析! 句意"但令人惊讶的是#3 33青蛙不管有多累都不停地跳! 根据句意可知#此处指第二 只! 故选/! *"/3!解析"考查副词词义辨析! 句意"她勇敢地一跳#333 成功了% 根据上文语境可知#此处指最终成功了! 故选/! +"-3!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"第二只青蛙很努力#'最 后(成功了#因为她是失聪的#333其他青蛙在说什么! 根据 句意及常识可知#此处指听不见! 故选-! $".3!解析"考查连词词义辨析! 句意"她认为他们是在为她欢 呼#333她更努力了! 根据前后语境可知#此处表示因果关 系#应用45连接! 故选.! ,"03!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"这创造了一个333% 根据上文语境可知#此处指创造了一个奇迹! 故选0! &""03!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"当我们不那么重视别 人的负面意见时#我们就可以做任何我们坚持的事情#就像第 二只青蛙一样! 根据句意可知#此处指不要太在意别人的负 面意见! 故选0! " "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了伟大的音乐家 冼星海的故事! &".3!解析"数字计算题! 根据第一段最后一句及第三段第一 句可知#冼星海出生于 #+,' 年#战争爆发于 #+&# 年#由此可计 算出#战争爆发时冼星海 %( 岁! 故选.! '"03!解析"细节理解题! 根据最后一段第一句可知#冼星海的 故事被拍成了一部电影! 故选0! ("/3!解析"标题归纳题! 通读全文内容可知#本文主要讲述了 伟大的音乐家冼星海的故事! 故选/! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了人们在紧张的 情况下#身体机能的变化及其原因! $ "&"6786979:;5<#'"675=> 5?#(";< 4;@8<A8#!":54B9788C687;D 8<A84#) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "<9:;5<9@E=48=E !!&# ! 小卷 $- 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 0 - / - 0 . 0 / - - 题号 " "# $ % 答案 0 / . ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了抛砖引玉这一 典故的由来! &"03!解析"考查名词单复数及词义辨析! 句意"他们喝着酒# 愉快地谈论着赵先生的333! 根据上下文语境可知#此处指 赵先生的作品#此处表示泛指#应用名词复数! 故选0! '"-3!解析"考查代词的用法! 句意"于是#他们商量如何让赵 写333新东西! 根据句意可知#此处指写点新东西#且该句 是肯定句#应用45E8:B;<F! 故选-! ("/3!解析"考查冠词的用法! 句意"过了一会儿#一个人说))! 根据句意可知#表示泛指#且空后单词是以辅音音素开头#应用 不定冠词9修饰! 故选/! !"-3!解析"考查非谓语动词! 句意"他接着说"$我们得在他来 之前做点什么!&<88> :5>54:B"需要做某事#为固定搭配#应用 动词不定式作宾语! 故选-! )"03!解析"考查宾语从句的时态及语序! 句意"他们发现寺庙 里333#供人们写字和分享他们的想法! 分析句子结构可 知#此处是宾语从句#应用陈述语序*再根据主句的谓语动词 ?5=<>可知#应用一般过去时! 故选0! *".3!解析"考查定语从句的引导词! 句意"于是他们邀请了一 个也喜欢写诗的人去寺庙#在墙上写了两行诗! 分析句子结构 可知#此处是定语从句#先行词指人#且在从句中作主语#应用 GB5引导! 故选.! +"03!解析"考查连词词义辨析! 句意"333他看到寺庙墙上 的两行诗#他忍不住又加了两行#使它成为一首完整的四行诗! 根据句意可知#此处指当他看到那两行诗时#应用GB8< 引导时 间状语从句! 故选0! $"/3!解析"考查一般过去时! 句意"赵的粉丝们听说这件事后 都很兴奋! 根据上下文时态可知#此处应用一般过去时! 故 选/! ,"-3!解析"考查一般过去时的被动语态! 句意"这被描述为 $抛砖引玉&! 分析句子结构可知#句子主语与谓语动词之间 是动宾关系#应使用被动语态*再根据上下文时态可知#应用一 般过去时! 故选-! &""-3!解析"考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨析! 句意"这是 一种礼貌和谦虚的方式#表明他们希望看到别人提供333 东西! 根据句意可知#此处指提供更好的东西#暗含比较#应 用形容词的比较级! 故选-! " "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了雨燕能长时间 生活在空中的原因! &"03!解析"推理判断题! 根据第二段内容可知#本段主要介绍 了雨燕飞得快和能够急转的原因! 故选0! '"/3!解析"词义猜测题! 根据画线单词上下文语境可推知#此 处在说雨燕的唾液像胶水一样很黏#可推知$E=A;@9F;<5=4&意 为$黏的&#与$4:;AHI&同义! 故选/! (".3!解析"篇章结构题! 通读全文内容可知#文章第一段概述 雨燕生活在空中的两个原因#第二段具体介绍第一个原因"它 飞得快和能够急转#第三+四段介绍第二个原因"它的唾液的作 用! 故选.! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要讲述了剪纸是一项中 国传统艺术#面临逐渐消失的风险! 美国华裔吴女士积极挽救中 国的剪纸艺术#她用艺术展示了中国文化! &"897@;84:3!解析"句意"中国最先及333剪纸大约出现在 #',, 年前! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#897@I符合语境#此处指 最早的#且空前有:B8#应用形容词的最高级! '">;4966897;<F3!解析"句意"但这种传统艺术现在正面临33 3的危险! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#>;4966897符合语境#空 前有介词5?#应用动名词形式! ("G943!解析"句意"$,#& 年的一个周六#吴女士在华盛顿附近 的一家购物中心举办了一场剪纸展! 分析句子结构及备选词 汇可知#J8符合语境#此处是:B878J8句型#根据上下文时态可 知#应用 J8动词的过去式#空后是单数#应用G94! !"8<K5I3!解析"句意"她希望更多的人能333并对它感兴趣! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#8<K5I符合语境#空前有情态动词# 应用动词原形! )"B873!解析"句意"所以333老师想在课后花更多的时间来 教她! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#4B8符合语境#此处指她的老 师#应用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词! *"48A5<>3!解析"句意"后来#由于她的努力#她在全国绘画艺术 比赛中获得333等奖! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#:G5符合 语境#此处指二等奖#表示顺序#应用序数词形式! +"F79>=9:8>3!解析"句意"吴女士在 $,,* 年大学333后就去 了美国! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#F79>=9:8符合语境#根据上 下文时态可知#应用动词的过去式! $";<L;:8>3!解析"句意"之后#她在许多重要的活动中被333 展示这种艺术! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#;<L;:8符合语境#此 处指被邀请#应用动词的过去分词! ,"6856@8M43!解析"句意"从剪纸艺术中#人们可以更多地了解中 国的文化价值+历史和333生活! 根据句意及备选词汇可 知#6856@8符合语境#应用名词所有格形式修饰空后的名词! &"":B;<H43!解析"句意"她333中国文化应该受到全世界人民 的喜爱! 根据句意及备选词汇可知#:B;<H 符合语境#根据上 文时态可知#此处应用一般现在时#主语是 NB8#谓语动词应用 单三形式! $ "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了唐人街的来源 和发展! &".B;<9:5G<3!解析"代词指代题! 根据画线代词上文可知#此 处的O:指代的是上文提到的唐人街! '"297EG57H8743!解析"细节理解题! 根据第二段第二句可知# 香港的农场工人来伦敦找工作! ("48L8<:88<P#)3!解析"细节理解题! 根据第三段第一句可知# 这些餐馆的工人通常每天工作 #) 个小时#所以没有时间学习 英语! !"#+),4! #+*,43!解析"细节理解题! 根据第四段第一句可知# 在 $, 世纪 ), 年代和 *, 年代#在英国出生的中国人开始接受 更好的教育! )":B8.B;<848?55>3!解析"下文推断题! 根据最后一段内容可 知#该段最后两句介绍了中餐馆# ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 由此可推知下文可能会介绍 !!'# ! 中国的食物 ! !