7A和7B-【卓文中考】2024年中考英语考前提分小卷

小卷7A I.完形填空（第二节）（共10小题，计10分） 6.A.scared B.excited C.angry D.tired One night,my family was driving back home 7.A.change B.ride C.lesson D.problem in the middle of a very bad snowstorm.We were 8.A.office B.people C.road D.car scared,but we felt I because my father used to9.A.wrote B.hugged C.shouted D.smiled be an excellent truck driver.We were all alone on 10.A.new B.careful C.old D.serious the highway until three cars pulled up right behind Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（共4小题，计6分） us,trying to get by us. Daily News 6"Jonuory 2023 After a while,we stopped at a restaurant to 54 cloaport包wed3 2 the storm to calm down.The three cars Billions of people around the world are longing behind us pulled in,too.Some 3 got out of the to the start of the Lunar New Year on Sunday 22nd cars.They were talking about how slow we were January. driving.One of them said loudly enough for us to Each year,the Lunar New Year is symbolized hear,"If you don't know how to drive,you (象征)by one of 12 zodiac animals..These are: shouldn't be on the high-way." the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse, Soon after,the teenagers 4 even though goat,monkey,rooster,dog and pig. the storm was getting worse.After it cleared a 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The last time little,we headed down the road.On the way,we there was a Year of the Rabbit was in 2011.The came around a bend (and 5 the three next one will not be until 2035. cars were all in the ditch(沟)！The kids were all Why is the Lunar New Year on a different date each okay,but they were cold and very 6.A police year? officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station(加油站).We gave two of them a7 The new year's start is calculated using an ancient calendar.This is based on the phases of the Sun and It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the Moon. teenage driver and said with a little smile,"You The Lunar New Year usually starts in late January know,if you don't know how to drive,you should and celebrations last for around 15 days. stay off the8.” The boy was very embarrassed(尴尬的).My Celebrations start on the eve of the new year dad 9 again,"I was a truck driver for fifteen and,in preparation,people often clean their homes years and we had a saying:There are 10 driv- and put up red decorations.Adults often give chil- ers and there are bold(大胆的)drivers,but there dren red packets containing money as well.Red aren't any old bold drivers." represents happiness and good luck in Chinese 1.A.worried B.happy C.safe D.proud culture. 2.A.wait for B.look for The Lunar New Year festivities culminate( C.prepare for D.leave for in the Lantern Festival.To mark the end of the 3.A.doctorsB.farmers C.workers D.teenagers celebrations,lanterns are released (into the 4.A.returned B.left air to symbolize letting go of the past and welcoming C.arrived D.searched the new year.This year,it will take place on the 5.A.felt B.found C.realized D.thought 5th February. 25· Whenever you celebrate the new year,we send because gravity only pulls things downwards and everyone the best of wishes for 2023! doesn't make them bend.Others guess that the 1.Where is the passage from? heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees A.A photo magazine.B.The radio. as they were small.However,if that is the case, C.A newspaper. D.A storybook. how would they explain that the other trees are the 2.中考新变化What does the underlined phrase same in this area? “longing to”probably mean in the passage? The most possible explanation is that local A.thinking of B.looking forward to farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. C.knocking at D.preparing for During those times,it was common for farmers to 3.This Lunar New Year shape their plants for special purposes.5.The A.lasted for around 10 days secret behind the trees is still waiting for us to B.took place on the Ist February discover. C.is the Year of the Rabbit and it will come a- A.These trees look strange in shape gain in 2035 B.Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters D.marks all the rabbit will be safe C.Others remain unsolved even up to this day 4.From the passage we can learn that A.the new year's start is calculated using an old D.I have never heard a strange group pine trees E.There are many guesses about the mystery of calendar B.the Lantern Festival will take place on the the trees in the forest F 22nd,February However,that is only one of the guesses C.the color yellow represents happiness and from people G.The difficult condition leave the trees with wealth in Chinese culture D.one of the zodiac animals is lion twisted shapes Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（共5小题，计5分） W.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） There are far too many mysteries in this world 1.这位音乐家经常把他的钱捐给慈善机构。 that we have yet to discover. often gives away his money Some of them are hidden in to the charity. the most unlikely places.1. 2.在西安，回民街是人们休闲娱乐的好去处。 In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of Moslem Street is a good place for people to relax the world's mysteries that have been known -a and in Xi'an. small group of pine trees.2.From the bottom, 3.对我们来说，在公共场所穿着得体是很重 these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards, 要的。 but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. It is really important for us to According to the scientists,the pine trees in public places. there were planted around 1930.Though they are 4.俗话说：“独木不成林。” strange in shape,they are generally healthy.Most As the saying goes,"One tree doesn't of them are very tall.3.That's about the height of a five-story building. 5.在东京奥运会上，中国队总共赢得38枚金牌。 4.Some suppose that the special gravity In the Tokyo Olympics,the Chinese team won 38 (重力）in this area has caused the trees to bend gold medals northwards.But it seems that this guess isn't proper, 26· 小卷7B I.完形填空（第一节）（共10小题，计10分） 10.A.What an important lesson An old woman lost her only son.She went to a B.What important a lesson clever man and asked I to throw away her sadness. C.How an important lesson 2 clever man said to her,"Go and bring D.How important lesson me a seed(种子)from a home that has never Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（共3小题，计4.5分） known sadness.I will use it to drive the sadness out Lear how to keep of your life.The woman went off at once 3 that magical seed. Havea healthy lifexlyl 6 First,she came to a beautiful house,knocked Share what yuu've or dou1fctl样eli. leatmed abont preveotiug Tell your at the door,and asked 4,"Excuse me,I am israse with y雨ram looking for a home 5 has never known sadness. 5 Danh”时 3 who hus heen sick.Don't Is this such a place?It is very important to me. camplasn thase Irom the 6things yu nred alk t your family an c1ea01co0nt结： Be supporlive to They will help you She 6,"You've certainly come to the rarh nther wrong place."And these people began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them. Wash yuur hands Kgn8teas埔 iPracice respirataryiDun't louch your wi针bo,fel0格iu爱 h ciene cvex.uee fr meuth if you need to teuch The woman said to herself,"Who is able to rT￥拉ah our haud firsl. help these people that are even 7 than me?" 7a0转u5 n inmdiute上-一r drinks with others. She stayed to cheer 8 up before she went on uuched by other Krep at least 1-mortre didanee from ntherx.Stay eorle uuy frema large enwds and pleces with pour looking for a home that had never known sadness. 治a02a VWhea ronr hands entilutioo道风.It issafe to go back tosch,ol. inre dirty. but yoo对面eed to protect yoursell auid0风b8 But wherever she went,whether in the homes 1.If someone around you is ill,what should of the poor or the rich,she found one sad story after you do? another.She became so busy helping other people A.Leave them alone. that she 9 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness.She even never B.Support and help them. realized that her helping others had driven the C.Stay them away. sadness out of her life.10 she got! D.Drink hot water and take a nap. 1.A.what can she do B.what could she do 2.According to the material,which is the healthy C.what she can do D.what she could do practice when you cough or sneeze? 2.A.A B.An C.The D./ 3.A.look for B.look C.to look for D.to look 4.A.angry B.angrily C.polite D.politely 3.The material is most probably taken from a 5.A.who B.that C.why D.where A.notice board B.travel magazine 6.A.told B.tells C.was told D.were told C.newspaper D.technology website 7.A.sad B.sadder Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） C.saddest D.the saddest invent it easy 8.A.they B.their final one ask satisfy decide kid make C.themselves D.them 9.A.forgets B.forgot Gu Fangzhou,known as "the father of sugar C.will forget D.has forgotten pills(糖丸)”died at age92 on January2,2019. ·27· He was also "the People's Scientist"for his polio Researchers at Fudan University have made a (脊髓灰质炎)research. new type of cloth(布料)that can be used as a The famous medical scientist was born in digital display(数字显示器).Professor Peng June,1926.Gu's family faced a difficult time with Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and make the "digital cloth".After testing many different 1. entered Peking University as a medical materials,they chose two materials that worked. student in 1944.After graduating from university, The results are amazing.It's not only wearable Gu made a 2. to work to help improve and foldable,but also washable.After being put public health. through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing In 1955,polio broke out in Nantong,Jiangsu machine and folded 10,000 times,the cloth Province.It 3. 1,680 people disable, remained almost unchanged. mostly children aged below seven.It spread to Peng believes that the new cloth could be used neighboring areas and made 466 people die.Gu was 4. to lead polio research in 1957."At for many things.For example,it could allow a driver that time the only way to prevent polio was to to read a GPS map on their arm while they drive.If 5. _a vaccine,”said Gu. people lose language abilities,it could also help them In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the communicate better. 6. polio live vaccine.Later,he In one test,Peng's team collected brainwaves developed the"sugar pill"vaccine in the early (脑电波)from volunteers..They had either been 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more afford- playing a game or meditating.The waves were then able and 7. to keep.In order to test the translated into messages like“worried'”or“ vaccine,Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his and shown on the cloth.This could help the deaf one-month-old son was vaccinated(接种疫苗). to each other in the future. This encouraged his team to try the vaccine on their "We hope that new materials will shape kids."If we don't believe in what we produce,how electronic products soon by changing the way we can others believe in 8. ?”said Gu. communicate with them,"Peng said. Gradually,the sugar polio vaccine was made 1.What can the special coat help we do? available in China.It saved millions of people, It can help us surf the Internet, especially 9. from being disabled.In and even read a map. 2000,the World Health Organization WHO)an- 2.Why are the results of the research amazing? nounced that China was already a polio-free Because it's not only and 髓灰质炎)country.“We feel10. I can tell people that I tried my best,and your kids will but also washable. no longer get polio,"said Gu."That's all we hoped 3.Who did Peng's team collect brainwaves from? for." It collected from V.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 4.Which word means“冥想”in the passage? Imagine using your coat to surf the Internet, It is send and receive messages,and even read a map. 5.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper It may sound silly,but it's something scientists are word. working on. ① ② 28·!&)# ! 小卷 )% 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 - / 0 . . / . - 0 - 题号 " "# $ % & # "# $ % & ' 答案 - . - / - / . 2 1 ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了作者一家在回 家的路上遇到了暴风雪"还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车 太慢! 后来"这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行"把车开到了沟 里面"得到了教训! $"-C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"我们很害怕$但我们 感到CCC$因为我父亲曾经是一名出色的卡车司机! 根据句 意可知$此处指%我们&感到安全! 故选-! !"/C!解析"考查动词短语辨析! 句意"过了一会儿$我们在一 家餐馆停下来$CCC风暴平息下来! 根据下文语境可知$此 处应指等待暴风雪平息下来! 故选/! &"0C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"一些CCC下了车! 根 据下文中 %@??H45?6<&可知$此处指一些青少年下了车! 故 选0! '".C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"不久之后$尽管暴风雪 越来越大$但这些青少年还是CCC了! 根据下文语境可知$ 此处指这些青少年还是离开了! 故选.! "".C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"在路上$我们绕过了一 个弯道$CCC三辆车都在沟里+ 根据句子语境及常识可知$ 此处是指发现! 故选.! ("/C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"孩子们都没什么大 碍$但他们又冷又CCC! 根据上文语境及句意可知$此处指 这些青少年没什么大碍$但是又冷又害怕! 故选/! )".C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"我们捎了他们中的两个 人CCC! 根据下文中%T@F4<4W?6MaI7?@;67W?"&可知$此处 指我们捎了他们中的两个人一程$57W?<K"467;?让某人搭个便 车$为固定搭配! 故选.! *"-C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"我爸爸转向那个青少年 司机$笑着说"%你知道$如果你不知道怎么开车$你应该远离C CC!&根据上文语境可知$此处应指远离道路! 故选-! +"0C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"我爸爸又CCC"%我 ##&根据上文中%F7@D 4B7@B?<97B?&可知$此处应指又笑着说! 故选0! $,"-C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"有CCC司机$也有 大胆的司机$但是没有大胆的老司机! 根据语境可知$此处应 指老司机! 故选-! " "!主旨大意"本文是一则新闻! 主要介绍了 $,$% 兔年的到来 以及农历新年的相关信息! $"-C!解析"推理判断题! 根据文章中%047BMV?F<&可知$本文 是一则新闻$可以从报纸上读到! 故选-! !".C!解析"词义猜测题! 根据文章第一段句子语境及常识可 知$全世界数十亿人都盼望着新年的到来$故此处%B>H57H5@>& 应为%期待'盼望&的意思$与%B>>87H5=>6F46; @>&意思相近! 故 选.! &"-C!解析"细节理解题! 根据文章第三段内容及常识可知$今 年是兔年$且下一个兔年是 $,%' 年! 故选-! '"/C!解析"细节理解题! 根据表格中的内容可知$新年的开始 是用一个古人的历法来计算的! 故选/! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了一种奇特的 松树! $ "$"XD7<QXD?9I<7L74H#!"D4W?=IH#&";6?<<J6>J?6BM#'"948?4 =>6?<@#" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "7H @>@4B !&*# ! 小卷 )- 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 0 - - 0 . - . 0 . / 题号 " "# $ % 答案 . . / ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了一位老人唯一 的儿子丢失了"她向一位智者请教能带走她的悲伤的方法! 智者 让她去挨家寻找能带走悲伤的种子! 这位老人在寻找这粒神奇 的种子的过程之中"悟出了每家都有自己的悲伤事! $"0C!解析"考查宾语从句的时态及语序! 句意"她去找一个智 者$询问CCC来摆脱悲伤! 根据句子结构可知$此处为宾语 从句$要用陈述语序'再根据上下文时态可知$此处需用一般过 去时$指她该做什么来摆脱悲伤! 故选0! !"-C!解析"考查冠词的用法! 句意"CCC智者对她说"%去从 一个从未经历过悲伤的家庭##&根据上下文语境可知$此处 是再次提到智者$应用定冠词@D?! 故选-! &"-C!解析"考查非谓语动词及固定搭配! 句意"那个女人立刻 离开去寻找那颗神奇的种子! B>>8 =>6寻找$为固定搭配$且此 处应用不定式表目的! 故选-! '"0C!解析"考查形容词和副词的混合辨析! 句意"首先$她来 到一所漂亮的房子前$敲了敲门$CCC问道" %打扰一下 ##&根据句子语境可推知$此处指礼貌地询问$修饰动词需用 副词! 故选0! "".C!解析"考查定语从句的引导词! 句意"打扰一下$我正在 寻找一个从未有过悲伤的家! 根据句子成分可知$此处考查定 语从句$先行词是物$且在从句中作主语$需用@D4@来引导! 故 选.! ("-C!解析"考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致! 句意"她 CCC$%你肯定来错地方了&! 根据句子语境及结构可知$主 语 3D?与动词 @?B之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系$且 3D?为第 三人称单数$K?动词应用F4<! 故选-! )".C!解析"考查形容词的比较等级! 句意"女人自言自语道" %谁能帮助这些比我更悲伤的人呢(&根据句子语境及句中提 示词%@D4H&可知$此处需用比较级形式! 故选.! *"0C!解析"考查代词的用法! 句意"她留下来让CCC振作起 来$然后继续寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的家! 根据上文的 %@D?<?J?>JB?&可知$此处指使他们振作起来$作动词的宾语用 宾格形式! 故选0! +".C!解析"考查一般过去时! 句意"她变得忙于帮助别人$以 至于忘记寻找一颗能奇迹般地结束自己悲伤的种子! 句子时 态为一般过去时$动词要用过去式! 故选.! $,"/C!解析"考查感叹句! 句意"她得到了多么重要的一课啊+ 根据句子结构可知$此处为感叹句$且%B?<<>H&是名词单数$感 叹句结构应用"AD4@̀ 4Q4H 形̀容词 可̀数名词单数 主̀语 谓̀语+ 故选/! " "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了返校时应该注 意的事项! $".C!解析"细节理解题! 根据图表中第 ' 项内容可知$如果你 周围的人生病了$应该互相给予支持和帮助! 故选.! !".C!解析"图片匹配题! 根据表格第三列可知$咳嗽或打喷嚏 时需用手肘或者纸巾! 故选.! &"/C!解析"推理判断题! 根据图表信息可知$文中主要介绍了 返校时应该注意的事项$由此推测会在公告栏看到这篇文章! 故选/! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了荣获国家荣誉 称号&人民科学家'的顾方舟的生平事迹"他因研制了脊髓灰质 炎糖丸而获此殊荣! $"=7H4BMC!解析"句意"他学习很努力$CCC在 #+&& 年作为一 名医学生进入北京大学! 根据句子语境并结合备选词可知$ =7H4B符合语境$且根据句子成分可知$此处应填其副词形式修 饰动词$指最终他在 #+&& 年作为一名医学生进入北京大学! !";?L7<7>HC!解析"句意"大学毕业后$顾方舟做了一个CCC$ 投身于改善公共卫生事业! 根据句子语境及备选词可知$;?G L7;?符合语境$再根据空前冠词可知$此处需填名词形式$指顾 方舟决定投身于改善公共卫生事业! &"94;?C!解析"句意"它CCC#(*, 人残疾$其中大部分是 ) 岁 以下的儿童! 分析句子成分可知$句子缺谓语$故空格处应用 谓语动词'再根据句意及备选词可知$948?符合语境$且时态 为一般过去时$指它使得 #(*, 人残疾! '"4<8?;C!解析"句意"顾方舟在 #+') 年被CCC领导脊髓灰质 炎的研究! 根据句子语境及备选词可知$4<8符合语境$且此处 主语 Î和谓语4<8之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系$此处需用动 词的过去分词形式$指顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎的研究! ""7HW?H@C!解析"句意"顾方舟说"%在那个时候$预防脊髓灰质 炎的唯一方法就是CCC疫苗!&根据句子语境及备选词可知$ 7HW?H@符合语境$且根据空前不定式符号 @>可知$需用动词原 形$此处指发明疫苗! ("=76<@C!解析"句意"#+'+ 年$顾方舟成功研制出CCC脊髓灰 质炎活疫苗! 根据句子语境及备选词可知$>H?符合语境$且此 处应用其序数词形式$指顾方舟成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎 活疫苗! )"?4<7?6C!解析"句意"它不仅味道更好$而且更实惠$CCC保 存! 根据句子语境及备选词可知$?4<M符合语境$4H;应连接两 个并列成分$故此处应用其形容词的比较级形式$指更容易 保存! *"7@C!解析"句意"顾方舟说"%如果我们自己都不相信自己的产 品$别人怎么能相信CCC呢(&根据句子语境及备选词可知$ 7@符合语境$指如果我们自己都不相信自己的产品$别人怎么 能相信它呢( 此处应用代词7@指代前面的%疫苗&! +"87;<C!解析"句意"它拯救了数百万人$尤其是残疾CCC! 根据句子语境及备选词可知$87;符合语境$且根据句子成分可 知$此处需用其复数形式$指尤其是残疾儿童! $,"<4@7<=7?;C!解析"句意"我们感到CCC! 根据句子语境及备 选词可知$<4@7<=M符合语境$再根据句子成分可知$此处应用 形容词$指我们感到满意! $ "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了复旦大学彭教 授及其团队发明的一种能够被用作数字显示器的新型布料! $"<?H; 4H; 6?L?7W?9?<<45?<C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第一段第 一句可知$特殊布料可以上网$发送和接受消息$甚至看地图! !"F?464KB?$ =>B;4KB?C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第三段第一,二 句可知$这种布料令人惊奇$是因为它可以穿$可以折叠$也可 以洗 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !&+# ! &"W>BIH@??6<C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第五段第一句可知$彭 教授的团队从志愿者中收集脑电波! '"9?;7@4@7H5C!解析"词义猜测题! 根据第五段第一,二句内容 可知$收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波$所以单词 9?;7@4@7H5意为%冥想&! ""6?B4U?;$ @4B8C!解析"补全句子题! 根据第五段最后两句可推 测$这些电波会翻译成%担心&或%放松&等信息$并显示在布 上! 这可以帮助听障人士在未来互相交流! 故第一空应填 6?B4U?;'第二空应填@4B8 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !