4A和4B-【卓文中考】2024年中考英语考前提分小卷

小卷4A I,中考新变化完形填空（第一节）（共10小题，5.A.how B.what C.why D.where 计10分) 6.A.point B.points C.activity D.activities A different kind of school in Pakistan is giving 7.A.quick B.quickly C.easy D.easily poor children a new chance(机会)to study.Some- 8.A.decides B.decided times their family also come to study. C.has decided D.will decide 1 program is called Street to School.It9.A.and B.but C.or D.so started in Karachi in 2014.In Karachi,some par- 10.A.returning B.learning ents didn't want 2 their children to school. C.meeting D.playing There were quite a few children playing 3 the Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（共3小题，计4.5分） street every day when their parents worked.Street Chinese tea culture started the popularity dur- to School 4 for these children. ing the Tang Dynasty (618-907),and flourished Children at Street to School learn reading, during the Song Dynasty when tea had become a writing,English and math.They can also learn popular drink for almost everyone,just like other 5 to stay healthy and take care of themselves. common things,such as rice,oil and salt. Also,there are all kinds of sports 6 and chil- Different from the Tang period,the popular dren always have a good time. way of having tea was“dian cha”in the Song Dy- The founder of Street to School is Mohammad nasty.Firstly,pour hot water over fine powdered Hassan.He says,"We started this program for (细粉)of tea to create a paste(糊状).Then, kids,but we 7 found out that the kids would slowly add more hot water with a bamboo stick.It is bring their homework without parents'signatures( believed that the art later spread to other parts of )That meant kids were not getting help at home East Asia.The action of pouring hot water is called to do their homework.Then we 8 to start a dian,so the method is named "dian cha". special class for these parents so that they could Han Zheming,who worked as a designer, help their kids with homework. showed a great interest in drinking tea.Over the Uzma is a mother,she joined Street to School past six years,he has used tea and spoons to create last month.She says,"I didn't go to school when I nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. was young.I could hardly read or write.This is "Processing tea in the great way can give people a why I am here today. stronger sense of occasion(仪式感)，so drinking Tahira Bibi is a grandmother.She has always tea is more fun."Han says.It's also his dream to worked as a clothes maker 9 never got the chance bring the tradition to modern life and make more to go to school."I was also interested in learning people enjoy its beauty.Dian cha in modern way when I saw both my grandson and granddaughter makes the taste of tea better.Han says,"It is simi- 10 Learning is really fun."says Tahira. lar to the foam(拉花)on top of a cup of coffee, 1.A.A B.An C.The D./ except that it is made of tea rather than milk. 2.A.sending B.sends With his increasing interest in tea art,Han C.to send D.sent gave up his job and started to spread "dian cha" 3.A.on B.with C.in D.for culture to the world wide.He put the process of 4.A.find B.found "dian cha"on social media platforms,including C.was founded D.is founded Little Red Book,Bilibili and Douyin.He has more .13· than 20,000 followers on Little Red Book,and some summer)weather in the Northern Hemisphere and of his videos have received more than 300,000 cold winter)weather in the Southern Hemisphere. views. What are Earth's different parts? 1.The underlined word“patterns”means 5.The land holds mountains,valleys and in the passage. flat areas.The air is made up of different gases. A.ideas B.designs C.thoughts D.results The water includes oceans,lakes,rivers,streams, 2.Why is drinking tea more interesting according to rain,snow and ice.Life is made up of people,ani- Han? mals and plants. A.Because processing tea is just like other com- There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. mon things. Their sizes are from very tiny to very large. B.Because processing tea is similar to Matcha. A.Why does Earth have seasons C.Because processing tea can give people a B.How does Earth get cold weather stronger sense of occasion. C.Pictures from space show Earth is round like D.Because processing tea was from Song Dynasty. the moon 3.The writer writes the passage mainly to D.Earth includes land,air,water and life A.introduce a special kind of tea art E.Earth is big enough to hold many people B.introduce Han Zheming F.Earth is the only planet where life is known C.tell us a story of tea art to be D.teach us the way of "dian cha" G.The blue is water,which covers about 71% Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（共5小题，计5分】 of Earth's surface Earth is our home planet.It is the only planet known to have lots of liquid(液态的)water.iquid V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 1,Tom有空的时候通常会跟他的亲戚们待在一 water is necessary for life.I 起聊天。 What does Earth look like? Tom usually spends time with his From space,Earth looks like a blue marble and talks with them when he's free. (大理石)with white swirls(漩涡)and areas of 2.3D打印技术在飞机上的应用已经处于世界领 brown,yellow,green and white.2.The white 先位置。 swirls are clouds.The areas of brown,yellow and 3D printing technology in aircraft is already in green are land.And the areas of white are ice and the world's snow. 3.李林在学校能用英语和她的外国学生交流。 How do we know Earth is round? Li Lin can communicate with her foreign students Today,with GPS,BDS and other satellites, in school. scientists can compute(计算)Earth's size and 4.日本东京上野动物园的雌性大熊猫香香于 shape to within a centimeter.3.Though some 2023年2月21日回到中国 forces are making the planet change shape very Giant female panda,Xiang Xiang,currently at slowly,but it is still round. the Ueno Zoo in Japan, 4? China on February 21,2023 From June to August,the sun's rays hit the5.我需要打电话给我妹妹告诉她这个好消息。 Northern Hemisphere(半球)more directly than I need my sister to tell her the Southern Hemisphere.The result is warm the good news. ·14… 小卷4B I.完形填空（第二节）（共10小题，计10分） 4.A.look after B.bring back Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at C.give up D.put out the kitchen table,reading his book.His grandson 5.A.both B.neither C.all D.none admired him very much,so the grandson always6.A.visited B.watched 1 Grandpa in every way he could. C.replied D.became One day,the grandson asked,"Grandpa,I try 7.A.street B.country C.building D.river to read books just like you,but I 2 what I read 8.A.disappointed B.excited as soon as I close the book.What is the 3 of C.afraid D.interested reading the books then?" 9.A.normally B.luckily Grandpa thought for a while and said,"Take C.quickly D.totally this coal (basket down to the river and 4 a 10.A.everything B.something basket of water.” C.nothing D.anything The boy did as he was told,but_5theⅡ.阅读理解（第-节）（共3小题，计4.5分） water leaked (out from the holes under the Shenzhou-l3 manned spacecraft(载人航天飞 basket before he got back to the house.Grandpa)went to space successfully on October 16, saw what happened,but only 6,"Let's try 2021.Three Chinese astronauts,Zhai Zhigang, again.Then he sent his grandson back to the Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu were taken to space. 7 with the basket to try again.The boy went Wang Yaping becomes the first woman to enter back and forth again and again,trying his best to Tiangong space station. get a basket of water. Wang's space dream started in 2003,when However,he found that it was impossible.He China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. felt_8 and cried,“Grandpa,it'suseless！" At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese “You think it is useless?”Grandpa asked,“Look army.After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over at the basket." nine years,Wang was chosen into the second batch The grandson looked at the basket and for the()of Chinese taikonauts in 2010 and became first time he realized that the basket was 9 candidate(候选人)for China's first fight as a fe- different.It had changed from a dirty old coal male taikonaut.She pushed herself hard,getting basket into a clean holder.Grandpa smiled and the same training as men."The space environment said,"That's what happens when you read the won't change because you are a woman,"she told books.You might not understand or remember 10 Xinhua. when you finish a book.But when you read However,she did not pass her final tests and enough,you'll be changed inside and out. Liu Yang was named the "first female"taikonaut. 1.A.remembered B.supported Wang did not lose heart but trained even harder. C.copied D.controlled The candidate always ran three circles more than 2.A.forget B.understand others in physical courses,and she asked to train in C.enjoy D.refuse the pressure room for extra 30 minutes each time. 3.A.way B.idea Her efforts finally came to success.Wang took part C.meaning D.result in the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. .15. Wang said that as astronauts,women have Coober Pedy was established in 1915,follow- their own advantages."Women may be more pa- ing the discovery of opals(猫眼石).The town is tient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's sometimes called the "opal capital of the world", hearts are also easier to adapt(适应)to the because it is the largest opal mining area in the weightless environment,making them more suitable world. for long-term missions." Because of the desert climate,people came to Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming realize that while working under the ground was easy, a "space heroine"to enter the Tiangong space sta- living above it was not.The solution was to move tion.She sets a good example for all women who underground,by changing old mines into homes and dream of going to space. establishing the world's first and most likely,only 1.Wang's words mean that in Paragraph 2. underground town. A.only men can go to space As years have gone by,the homes have B.the space environment is easy to change become bigger.There are now also some hotels for C.both male and female astronauts can go to tourists.They come from all over the world just to space D.men and women will face the same difficulties see this unusual town.Coober Pedy is probably best in space known for its unique style of underground living. 2.中考新变化In what order did the following While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. events take place? Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful a.Wang took part in the Shenzhou-10 space red,but also the structures have all the modern mission. b.Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. equipment like walk-in closets,modern kitchens c.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 and televisions.And the town also has gift shops crewed mission. selling opal jewelry,a couple of museums and even d.Wang became a member of the second batch a church. of Chinese taikonauts. Besides,Coober Pedy is also a favorite among A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-c-d filmmakers.And it has appeared in a series of movies C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-d-b such as Pitch Black,Red Planet and Opal Dream. 3.What is the best title(标题)for this passage? 1.How many people live in Coober Pedy? A.The“First Female'”Taikonaut More than people. B.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang 2.What does "it"refer to in the third paragraph? C.A Space Heroine-Wang Yaping It refers to D.The Shenzhou-13 Crewed Mission 3.How did people there solve their living problem? Ⅲ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） By into homes and When you walk into the small Australian town establishing the only underground town. of Coober Pedy,you may be surprised by what you 4.Why do people in Coober Pedy live underground? can see.l's just barren(贫瘠的)land there! Because of So why even call it a town?There are more 5.What is Coober Pedy probably most famous for? than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities.However,all Its unique style of of the people live underground! ·16·!&$# ! 小卷 '% 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 - - / - / 0 . . / . 题号 " "# $ % # "# $ % & ' 答案 . - / 1 ^ - / 0 ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了巴基斯坦卡拉 奇特殊的街道学校! 在这个学校中"贫穷孩子们有学习的机会" 并且他们的家长也可以参加到班级"辅导孩子们的作业"家长们 也感到有趣! $"-C!解析"考查冠词的用法! 句意"CCC工程被叫做街道学 校! 根据句意可知$此处指巴基斯坦卡拉奇特殊的这个街道学 校$表特指$应用定冠词@D?! 故选-! !"-C!解析"考查非谓语动词! 句意"在卡拉奇$一些家长不想 CCC他们的孩子上学! 根据可知$此处指送孩子上学! F4H@ @>;><@D"想要做某事$为固定搭配! 故选-! &"/C!解析"考查介词的固定搭配! 句意"当孩子们的父母工作 时$有相当多的孩子每天在街上玩耍! >H @D?<@6??@在街上$为 固定搭配! 故选/! '"-C!解析"考查一般过去时的被动语态! 句意"街道学校是为 这些孩子们CCC! 分析句子结构可知$句子主语 3@6??@@> 3LD>>B与谓语动词之间为动宾关系$应用被动语态$且时态为 一般过去时! 故选-! ""/C!解析"考查宾语从句的引导词! 句意"他们还能够学习C CC保持健康和照顾他们自己! 分析句子结构可知$此处为宾 语从句$缺少引导词$再根据句意可知$此处指学习如何保持健 康和照顾他们自己! 故选/! ("0C!解析"考查名词单复数及词义辨析! 句意"还有各种各样 的体育CCC$孩子们总是玩得开心! 根据句意可知$此处指 各种各样的体育活动$根据 4B87H;<>=可知$此处应用名词复 数! 故选0! )".C!解析"考查形容词和副词的混合辨析! 句意"##但是我 们CCC发现$孩子们会带来没有他们家长签名的作业! 根据 句意可知$此处指很快发现$且此处应用副词修饰空后动词短 语=>IH; >I@! 故选.! *".C!解析"考查一般过去时! 句意"后来$我们CCC为这些 家长开设特殊的班级$以便他们能够帮助孩子做作业! 根据空 后句中L>IB;可知$此处时态为一般过去时! 故选.! +"/C!解析"考查并列连词词义辨析! 句意"X4D764.7K7是一个 孩子的祖母! 她一直是一名制衣工人$CCC从来没有机会去 上学! 根据句意可知$此处前后内容为并列关系$应用并列连 词4H;! 故选/! $,".C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! X4D764说"%当我看到我的孙 子和孙女都在CCC时$我也对学习感兴趣! 学习真的很有 趣!&根据语境可知$此处指学习! <??<K";>7H5<@D"看到某人 正在做某事$为固定搭配! 故选.! " "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了中国的点茶文化! $".C!解析"词义猜测题! 根据第三段第二句可知$在过去的六 年里$韩?明根据古画用茶和勺子创作了近 $,, 种图案$由此 可知$此处 J4@?6H<意为%图案&与 ;?<75H<同义! 故选.! !"-C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第三段第三句可知$韩?明认为 喝茶更有趣$因为加工茶可以给人更强烈的仪式感! 故选-! &"/C!解析"写作意图题! 通读全文可知$本文介绍了一种特殊 的点茶文化! 故选/! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了人类共同的家 园###地球! $ "$"6?B4@7W?<#!"B?4;7H5J><7@7>H#&"7H 2H5B7<D#'"6?@I6H?; @>Q F?H@K4L8 @>#" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "@>L4BQ67H5IJ !&!# ! 小卷 '- 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 - / - . - - 0 / 0 / 题号 " "# $ % 答案 0 / - ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了一个小男孩模仿 他爷爷读书"可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么"于是他问爷 爷读书有什么意义"爷爷通过篮子打水的故事告诉他"读书的时候 你可能没有理解或记住内容"但是读书能够从内到外改变你! $"-C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"他的孙子很崇拜他$所 以他总是尽可能地CCC爷爷! 根据句意可知$此处指孙子尽 可能地模仿爷爷! 故选-! !"/C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"爷爷$我试着像您一样 读书$可是一合上书我就CCC我读的是什么! 根据句意可 知$此处指合上书就会忘记读的内容! 故选/! &"-C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"那么读书的CCC是什么 呢( 根据句意及上下文语境可知$此处指读书的意义! 故选-! '".C!解析"考查动词短语辨析! 句意"爷爷想了一会说道"%把 这个煤篮带到河边去$CCC一篮水回来!&根据语境可知$此 处指带回一篮水! 故选.! ""-C!解析"考查不定代词的用法! 句意"男孩照他说的做了$但 是在他回到家之前$CCC水都从篮子下面的洞里漏了出来! 根据句意可知$此处指所有的水$应用不定代词4B! 故选-! ("-C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"爷爷看到了发生的事$ 但只CCC"%让我们再试一次!&根据句意可知$此处指爷爷 回复说的话! 故选-! )"0C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"然后$他把带着篮子的 孙子送回CCC边$再试一次! 根据句意及上文语境可知$此 处指河边! 故选0! *"/C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"他感到CCC$哭着 说"%爷爷$这没用+&根据句意及上文语境可知$此处指他感到 很失望! 故选/! +"0C!解析"考查副词词义辨析! 句意"孙子看着篮子$他第一 次意识到篮子变得CCC不同! 根据句意可知$此处指篮子变 得完全不同了! 故选0! $,"/C!解析"考查代词词义辨析! 句意"当你读完一本书时$你 可能不理解或记不住CCC! 根据句意可知$此处指不理解 或记不住所有东西! 故选/! " "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了中国的女航天 员王亚平的事迹! $"0C!解析"推理判断题! 根据第二段最后两句可知$在太空 中$男人和女人会面临一样的困难! 故选0! !"/C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第二段第二,三句可知$王亚平 在 $,#, 年被选为第二批中国航天员$以女航天员的身份成为 中国首次飞行的候选人'根据第三段最后一句可知$在 $,#% 年 王亚平参加了神舟十号航天任务'再根据第一段前两句可知$ 王亚平是神舟十三号载人飞行任务的一名机组成员! 因此这 些事件发生的正确顺序应是 K !; !4!L! 故选/! &"-C!解析"标题归纳题! 通读全文内容可知$文章介绍了女航 天员王亚平的事迹! 故选-! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了澳大利亚的地 下之城###库伯佩迪! $"&#,,,Q=>I6@D>I<4H;C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第二段第二句 可知$这里有 &,,, 多人$来自 &* 个民族! !"@D?@>FH ->>K?6]?;MC!解析"代词指代题! 根据第三段内容 可知$此处%7@&指代的是地下之城---库伯佩迪! &"LD4H57H5>B; 97H?<C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第四段最后一 句可知$解决方案是将旧矿井改为住宅$并建立世界上第一个 也最有可能是唯一一个地下城镇$从而转移到地下! '"@D?;?<?6@LB794@?C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第四段第一句可 知$由于沙漠气候$人们住在地下! ""IH;?656>IH; B7W7H5C!解析"细节理解题! 根据第五段第四句可 知$库伯佩迪以其独特的地下生活方式而闻名 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !