1A和1B-【卓文中考】2024年中考英语考前提分小卷

加速金卷 提分小卷 小卷1A I.完形填空（第一节）（共10小题，计10分） Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）（共5小题，计5分） When studying a map of China,did you see the Dear Friends, Mu Us Desert(毛乌素沙漠)in Today is World Environment Day.I want to the northwest?If you didn't,then share a story 1 you. you probably never will.1 Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder(建立者)of Kids for a Better You might wonder:Why is World一a digital platform(数字化平台)，Soar, this happening?Who is the This is a corner ol it 2 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over “killer”?Wel,this is not a the Mu Us Deserl the world.Its goal is to fight climate(气候) murder story.It is,instead,the result of change. years of people's efforts of planting trees.The Mu 3 Sagarika was 10 years old,she felt sorry Us Desert was a very big desert in China.2 about the future of Earth.Sagarika knew she needed Lots of people had to leave their homes. 4 something.So she joined 5 group that or- The fight against desertification(沙漠化)be ganized clean-up activities in Dubai.6 believes gan in the 1970s.The work was so tiring.He Li led even small actions can make a big difference. a team to plant trees in Bulanghe,a town in Yulin, Kids for a Better World 7 by Sagarika Sriram in 2016.It is for people aged 8 to 16.It Shaanxi.They once spent a whole afternoon plant- ing trees under a burning sun.That night,howev- teaches kids about 8 at home and in their com- munity to fight climate change.They can grow food or er,3.Crying was no use.The next day,the plant trees.They can collect recyclables or stop using team replanted all the trees. plastic 9.Sagarika wants schools to teach these In Yulin,there are many other sandstorm lessons.She hopes to encourage more and more peo- fighters.One of them is Guo Chengwang.With the ple to fight for a 10 planet. help from the government in 1985,4.Guo is Sincerely yours, now in his nineties.His children,grandchildren Mike and great-grandchildren are still going on doing the job.The family has turned 30 km2 of desert into 1.A.at B.on C.with D.from woods. 2.A.is bringing B.was bringing 5.In Yulin,the number of sandy days C.has brought D.have brought has dropped day by day.With everyone's working 3.A.Because B.When together,the Mu Us Desert will be disappearing. C.If D.Unless 4.A.to do B.do C.to save D.save Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ A.a strong wind blew away all the young tress 6.A.Hers B.Her C.She D.Herself B.These trees have made a big difference 7.A.build B.built C.The story is true and many people are inter- C.was built D.has built ested in it 8.A.where can they do B.where they can do D.That's because the desert is disappearing C.what can they do D.what they can do E.he started to plant trees in his village 9.A.animalsB.animal C.bags D.bag F.Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi 10.A.large B.larger C.green D.greener G.Mu Us Desert is larger and larger Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）】 in need is a friend indeed."Now,let me share a easy many be find student choose story with you. tradition she final get Little“Fireman Velvet flowers,also called ronghua in Chi- Once upon a time,in the forest there lived a baby nese,used to be an endangered folk craft.But now elephant,who had no friends. it draws more 1. attention and gets popu- None of the animals wanted to be lar.Murong Yi,a college student,2. his friend because he was too one of them.Murong faced challenges in learning large. this handicraft(手工艺品).“I started to learn One day,a wild fire happened in about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chi- the forest.The animals ran to safer places.The dry nese costume historical dramas,"she said.She tried trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest.The baby elephant ran to the to learn from others but couldn't 3. many nearest river,collected much water in his trunk and online tutorial videos(视频教程).4. rushed to the burning trees.He sprayed the she watched a TV program showing how to make vel- water on the fire.Finally,he put out the fire. vet flowers in detail.Then she taught 5. Later,while he was resting after the hard job,all the Then,she had difficulty in choosing and buying animals and birds came to him and expressed their materials.Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper thanks for his kind help in time.They were now wires(铜线).“However,it was6. to buy ready to regard him as their good friend and their these materials with fewer suppliers at that time," hero.They said,"A friend in need is a friend Murong said.Another key step is to 7. indeed." copper wires in the proper size and type."The The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends hardness really does matter,"she said.Without and played games with them.He walked through the much experience,she had to try again and again. forest,carrying several small animals and birds on Murong has made many beautiful artworks. his back. One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix( )Her video showing the making process of it 8. very popular online.The video has received 9. than 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of 10. culture,Murong 1.What did the writer share with us? said,"I'll learn more about different handicrafts The writer shared and introduce them to young people on social with us. meia.” 2.Why did the baby elephant have no friends at IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） first? Friends are very important in our lives.We Because he was can share happiness with them,and they can also 3.Where did the wild fire happen? give us a hand when we are in trouble.Friendship It happened is a great relationship that we all need to treasure. 4.What is the name of the fable in the text? However,it is not easy to make true friends. It is When making friends,we should not just look at 5.What can we learn from the story? appearance.As the famous saying says,"A friend We can learn that 2 小卷1B 1.完形填空（第二节）（共10小题，计10分） 3.A.better B.wider C.worse D.longer Judie's class was studying 4.A.year B.term C.time D.minute Chinese culture.One day,her -sticks 5.A.see B.read C.warn D.punish teacher went into the classroom 6.A.need B.would C.can't D.shall with some 1 He told them that kites were in- 7.A.wood B.plastic C.cloth D.paper vented in China more than 2,000 years ago.At the 8.A.cold B.long C.fat D.deep end of the class,he said,"The Chinese make kites 9.A.jumps B.runs C.comes D.flies that mean something 2 to them.I expect each 10.A.fame B.love C.freedom D.wealth of you to make a kite that means something impor- Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）（共4小题，计6分） tant to you.You will have a 3 understanding of LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!! kites than before. If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy, Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was you'll have a great night at LA Comedy her first 4 to make a kite. Club!The prime live show ever is coming "What do you think of when you 5 a to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience kite?”her dad asked. (观众)？ Judie thought for a moment and answered, Recording Time “Butterflies(蝴蝶).” Wednesday,May,22nd,2023 Judie's dad agreed that it 6 be a good idea Recording Location to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with 6359.Santa Monica Blvd,Los Angeles,CA90038 some wood sticks,and then Judie painted a butter- How to join the audience? fly on a piece of white 7.Next they stuck the Please email us the following information at: paper on the cross.Finally they tied (a 8 comedyclubaudience @163.com tail to the bottom. Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo PS:P\ease check your inbox(收件箱)for your email. The next morning,they took the kite to the Please show this email to the ticket office. park and tested it."Wow!"she shouted happily. “How high my butterfly9_！" 1.What kind of writing is the text? "Judie,can you tell me why you like butter- A.Story.B.News.C.Diary.D.Ad. flies?"asked her dad. 2.How many pieces of information should be emailed Judie replied,"To me,butterflies mean beauty at comedyclubaudience163.com? andI0.So I like them.” A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six 1.A.books B.kites 3.The underlined word“prime”probably means C.butterflies D.radios ”in the text. 2.A.easy B.friendly A.greatest B.smallest C.important D.thankful C.worst D.easiest 3 4.Who is the text written for? bottled or boiled water for drinking,cooking and A.Public speakers. bathing.Avoid driving through flooded areas. B.University professors. C.TV program directors. A.floods can cause power cuts,traffic jams and D.Comedy fans. other problems Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节）（共5小题，计5分）】 B.Only move to the roof if necessary When deadly flooding C.floods can happen with little or no warning D.If you are thirsty,you can drink a little comes,thousands of peo- floodwater ple will be influenced. E.Do not drink floodwater,or use it to wash food Like many other natural A terrible flood happened F.Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播) disasters,1. in the moulainous注ra4 for further instructions Flash floods move quickly and have strong G.you must stay at your room whatever happens currents(水流).They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings.Besides,2.But V.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） the flood itself isn't the only problem to deal with. Tom and Sally are from different schools.They After a flood,its influence can be just as deadly, meet in the English Club...) as it may not be feasible(可行的)to send basic A:Hey,Sally!1. supplies,such as water and food to the area. B:I am excited because I just practiced singing in So,in the face of a flash flood,how should we the100-people chorus(大合唱).It's for the 102nd anniversary of the founding of the Com- save ourselves? munist Party of China(中国共产党). Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is cross- A:My school also has some activities for the spe- ing,as floodwater can cause bridges to break. cial day.I'll choose one to take part in. 3.If told to move to another place,do so. B:2 Stay inside the car if it's caught in fast-moving A:I'll sing a song as a singer. water.Only get out if the water begins to flood B:Sounds interesting!3. the ear itself,and then move to the roof of 、2 the car. A:It's about Chinese history and patriotism If caught within a flooded building,move to the 精神) highest floor.4.Once there,signal for B:Are many other people in Xi'an also making help,such as drawing SOS on the roof. preparations? Stay away from power lines,as they are often de- A:4. The teachers from stroyed or knocked down during strong storms. my school are ready to celebrate it. Besides,here are also some tips to keep in B:It seems that everyone wants to do something for mind after a flood. the celebration. 5.Return to your home only after local A:5. It's a big event to governments have said it is safe to do so.Use only our country. ·4书 !!"# ! 小卷 $% 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 - - . / / - - 0 - 0 题号 " "# $ % & ' 答案 0 1 / 2 . ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇应用文! 主要介绍了 34546784367649 从 #, 岁开始就开始关注气候与环境保护"并在 $,#( 年创立了数 字平台:7;<=>64.?@?6A>6B;"呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗 气候变化! $"-C!解析"考查介词的固定搭配! 句意"我想要和你分享一个 故事! <D46?E F7@DE和##分享##$为固定搭配! 故选-! !"-C!解析"考查现在完成时及主谓一致! 句意"到目前为止$ 它把世界各地的近一万名青少年聚集在一起! 根据%3>=46&可 知$此处应该用现在完成时$主语是 7@$助动词应用 D4<! 故 选-! &".C!解析"考查连词词义辨析! 句意"CCC34546784#, 岁的 时候$她对地球的未来感到遗憾! 根据语境可知$此处指当 34G 546784十岁的时候! 故选.! '"/C!解析"考查非谓语动词及词义辨析! 句意"34546784知道 她需要CCC什么! 根据语境可知$此处指需要做点什么$ H??; @>;><@D"需要做某事$为固定搭配! 故选/! ""/C!解析"考查冠词的用法! 句意"所以她加入CCC在迪拜 组织做清理活动的组织! 根据语境可知$此处指她加入了一个 组织$56>IJ是以辅音音素开头的单词$其前应用4! 故选/! ("-C!解析"考查代词的用法! 句意"CCC相信即使是小行动 也能带来大的改变! 根据上文语境可知$此处指 34546784$且在 句中作主语$应该用人称代词主格! 故选-! )"-C!解析"考查一般过去时的被动语态! 句意"在 $,#( 年$34G 546784367649创建了 :7;<=>64.?@?6A>6B;! 主语 :7;<=>64 .?@?6A>6B;与谓语动词 KI7B; 是动宾关系$应用被动语态'结 合时间状语%7H $,#(&可知$应用一般过去时! 故选-! *"0C!解析"考查宾语从句引导词及语序! 句意"它教孩子们在 家里和社区可以CCC来应对气候变化! 根据语境可知$此处 指可以做些什么$引导词用 FD4@$且宾语从句应用陈述语序! 故选0! +"-C!解析"考查名词的单复数及词义辨析! 句意"他们可以收 集可回收材料或停止使用塑料CCC! 根据语境可知$此处指 塑料袋$根据空前的%6?LMLB4KB?<&可知$此处应用复数形式! 故 选-! $,"0C!解析"考查形容词比较等级及词义辨析! 句意"她希望 鼓励越来越多的人为一个CCC地球而奋斗! 根据全文内容 可知$本文是呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗气候变化$因此 应该是希望我们为更绿色的地球而奋斗$语境中暗含比较意 义$应用比较级! 故选0! " "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了在治沙战士们 的努力下"中国西北部的毛乌素沙漠逐渐消失了! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了一位大学生对 濒危的民间工艺###绒花感兴趣并为之努力的故事! $"<@I;?H@<NC!解析"句意"但现在它吸引了更多CCC注意$并变 得流行起来! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$<@I;?H@符合语境$ ;64F>H?N<4@?H@7>H吸引某人的注意$为固定搭配$空前有9>6?$ 应用名词复数形式! !"7<C!解析"句意"大学生慕容意CCC其中之一! 分析句子结 构可知$缺少 K?动词$此处是一般现在时$主语为 OI6>H5P7$ 系动词应用7<! &"=7H;C!解析"句意"她试着向别人学习$但不能CCC很多在 线视频教程! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$=7H; 符合语境$情态 动词后接动词原形! '"17H4BMC!解析"句意"CCC$她看了一个详细介绍如何制作 绒花的电视节目! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$=7H4B符合语境$ 此处指最后$修饰整个句子应用副词$句首单词首字母需大写! ""D?6<?B=C!解析"句意"然后她CCC! 根据语境及备选词汇可 知$<D?符合语境$@?4LD >H?<?B=自学$为固定搭配! ("IH?4<MC!解析"句意"慕容意说"%但是$在当时供应商较少的 情况下$购买这些材料CCC!&根据语境及备选词汇可知$ ?4<M符合语境$此处指不容易$应用其反义词形式! )"LD>><?C!解析"句意"另一个关键步骤是CCC合适的尺寸和 类型的铜线! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$LD>><?符合语境$此 处指选择$不定式符号@>后接动词原形! *"5>@C!解析"句意"她展示制作绒花过程的视频在网上CCC 很受欢迎! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$5?@符合语境$此处指变 得$结合全文时态可知$此处为一般过去时$动词应用过去式! +"9>6?C!解析"句意"该视频在哔哩哔哩上获得的播放量已CC C$&, 万次! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$94HM符合语境$此处 指超过$9>6?@D4H超过$为固定搭配! $,"@64;7@7>H4BC!解析"句意"作为一名CCC文化的爱好者##! 根据语境及备选词汇可知$@64;7@7>H符合语境$此处指传统的$ 修饰名词应用形容词! $ "!主旨大意"本文是一则寓言故事! 主要讲述了一头没有朋 友的小象"因为帮助大家灭了森林之火"最终赢得友谊的故事! 告诉我们一个道理$患难之交才是真正的朋友! $"4<@>6MQ4H ?;IL4@7>H4B<@>6MC!解析"细节理解题! 根据第二段 最后一句以及下文可知$作者和我们分享了一个具有教育意义 的故事! !"@>>B465?C!解析"细节理解题! 根据故事中第一段最后一句可 知$这只小象没有朋友是因为它体型很大! &"7H @D?=>6?<@C!解析"细节理解题! 根据故事中第二段第一句 可知$森林里发生了火灾! '"R7@B?!176?94H"C!解析"细节理解题! 根据故事的标题可知 答案! ""4=67?H; 7H H??; 7<4=67?H; 7H;??;C!解析"推理判断题! 根据文 章中的故事可知$它告诉我们一个道理"患难之交才是真正的 朋友 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!(# ! 小卷 $- 快速对答案 题号 ! "# $ % & ' ( ) * + #, 答案 . - / - / . 0 . 0 - 题号 " "# $ % & # "# $ % & ' 答案 0 . / 0 - / 1 . 2 ! "!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了 SI;7?的老师让 学生们做一个风筝"SI;7?在她父亲的帮助下"两人一起制作了一 个蝴蝶风筝的故事! $".C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"一天$她的老师带着一 些CCC走进教室! 根据下文可知$老师带着一些风筝! 故 选.! !"-C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"##中国人制作的风 筝对他们来说意义CCC! 根据%T?UJ?L@?4LD >=M>I @>948?4 87@?@D4@9?4H<<>9?@D7H579J>6@4H@@>M>I"&可知$此处指意义重 大! 故选-! &"/C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"你会比以前对风筝有 一个CCC理解! 根据语境可知$此处指更好的理解! 故选/! '"-C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"SI;7?决定向她的爸爸 寻求帮助$因为这是她第一CCC做风筝! 根据句意可知$此 处指第一次! 故选-! ""/C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"她的爸爸问"%当你CCC 风筝时$你会想到什么(&根据%.I@?6=B7?<)蝴蝶*&可知$此处指 看到风筝! 故选/! (".C!解析"考查情态动词词义辨析! 句意"SI;7?的爸爸同意 做一个蝴蝶风筝CCC是个好主意! 根据语境可知$此处应用 F>IB;$表示将会是一个好主意! 故选.! )"0C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"##然后 SI;7?在一张 白CCC上画了一只蝴蝶! 根据%V?U@@D?M<@IL8 @D?J4J?6>H @D?L6><<"&可知$此处指在白纸上! 故选0! *".C!解析"考查形容词词义辨析! 句意"最后他们在底部绑了一 条CCC尾巴! 根据语境及常识可知$此处指长长的! 故选.! +"0C!解析"考查动词词义辨析! 句意"我的蝴蝶CCC真高 呀+ 根据语境及常识可知$此处指风筝飞得高! 故选0! $,"-C!解析"考查名词词义辨析! 句意"SI;7?回答道"%对我来 说$蝴蝶意味着美丽和CCC! 所以我喜欢它们!&根据语境 并结合常识可知$风筝代表自由! 故选-! " "!主旨大意"本文是一则广告! 主要介绍了关于喜剧表演的 时间%地点%参与方式等! # "!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文! 主要介绍了洪水带来的灾 害以及面对洪水时应如何自救! $ "$"ADM;>M>I B>>8 <>?UL7@?; @>;4MC!"AD4@4L@7W7@MF7BM>I @48?J46@7HC&"AD4@7<@D?<>H54K>I@C'"P?<C""P>IN6?675D@Q ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! T456??F7@D M>IQE