期末复习Unit 1-2 单元语法复习课件2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit Review 　 ·单元语法全解 语法 构词法(Ⅰ)——合成法 Spring Is Coming! Unit 1　 　　由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫作合成词,又称复合 词,这种构成新词的方法叫合成法。合成词主要有以下几种: 1.合成形容词 名词+形容词:snow-white雪白的 名词+现在分词:peace-loving爱好和平的 名词+过去分词:man-made人造的 单元语法全解 语法 构词法(Ⅰ)——合成法 形容词+名词+ed:warm-hearted热心的 形容词+现在分词:easy-going悠闲的 形容词+过去分词:newborn新生的 副词+过去分词:well-known著名的 副词+现在分词:hard-working勤劳的 副词+名词:outdoor户外的 2.合成名词 名词+名词:weekend周末 名词+动词:sunset日落 名词+动名词:handwriting书法 动词+副词: breakdown失败 动名词+名词:reading room阅览室 形容词+名词:blackboard黑板 副词+名词:overcoat外衣 介词+名词:afternoon下午 3.合成代词 反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 复合不定代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, anything, nothing, every- thing。 　　本单元以“天气和户外活动”为话题。本单元的话题涉 及两个核心素养:语言能力和思维品质。 通过学习本单元的内 容,学生能了解如何描写某地的天气情况,可从不同方面进行描 写,一方面描写天气特点,另一方面介绍人们的一些户外活动。 本话题常在听力、阅读理解和作文中出现。 核心素养全解 素养解读 (2023湖南怀化中考改编) In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates begin- 典例剖析 ning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1. How many solar terms are there in winter? A.Four.　　B.Five.　　C.Six.　　D.Seven. 2.What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning