综合模拟卷十一-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷

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2024-05-29
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综合模拟卷·辽宁英语 21   综合模拟卷十一 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 第一部分 语言理解(两大题;共40分) 一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A   Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyour sunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃. Part1 Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds 1.Chooseonekindyoulike. 2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Put theminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem. Part2  ▲  1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursof sunlightaday. 2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Cover theseedswithsoilafterplanting. Part3 CaringforSunflowerPlants 1.Waterplantsweekly. 2.Fertilizealitleornotatal.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersfor yourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize. 3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusualytake80to120 daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds. Tips: Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets. Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks. (C )1. 图示理解题 Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplant sunflowers? (A )2. 句子还原题 Whichofthefolowingcanbeputin ▲ ? A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQuality C.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature (C )3.WhenmayyouharvestifyouplantyourseedsinApril? A.January. B.May. C.July. D.November. (D )4.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom? A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide. C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine. B IrememberoneSaturdaymorning.Iwasabout11 yearsold.AfterbreakfastIaskedGranny,“Whatkindof soupareyoumakingtoday?”“Vegetablebeef,”she answered.“Andyoucanhelpbycutingsomecarots.” WhenIslowlycutthecarots,Isaid,“IvegottogiveareportnextweekandIm scared.Idontlikestandinginfrontofeverybody.WhatifIforgetwhatImgoing tosay?Orwhatifsomebodylaughs?”“Andwhatifyoudojustfine?”Granny asked.“Haveyoupreparednotes?”“Wel,no.Thatwouldbealotofwork.” “Hardworkneverhurtsanyone,”Grannysaid.“Youcouldtrypracticinginfront ofamiror.Itseasytofindhowwelyouarepracticing.” Ipushedthepiecesofcarotstothesideofthecutingboardandwentonto complainaboutschoolwork,friendsandfamily.Grannytookitalin,listening quietlywhileIwastalkingaboutsomanypiecesofgrief(悲伤)inmylife. “Tracy,”shesaid,“theresnothingwrongwithalitletroubleinyourlife. Wel,youknow,alotofpeopledontmakehomemadesoupthesedays.Theysay itstoomuchtrouble.ButIdontmindsuchalitletrouble.Itaddsflavor(味道) tomysoup—andtomylife.Mysoupwouldbepretybland(平淡无味的) withoutthevegetables,andsowouldmylifeifitdidnthavethelitleupsand downs.”Shesmiledandthenstartedwashingthedishes. WhileIhelpedGrannycleanup,Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.Maybe IcouldturnalitletroubleintosomethingasspecialasGrannyshomemadesoup. Iwouldhavetoworkonthem.Grannyhadsaidhardworkpaidof. (C )5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)? A.ThecarotsthatTracycut. B.ThequestionsthatTracyasked. C.ThewordsthatTracycomplained. D.TheadvicethatGrannygaveTracy. (D )6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGranny? A.Strict. B.Funny. C.Proud. D.Active. (C )7.WhatmightTracydoaftertheconversationwithGranny? A.Lookherselfinthemiroreveryday. B.Learnhowtomakehomemadesoup. C.Preparecarefulyandworkhardforthereport. D.Askherteachersandfriendstohelpherwiththereport. (C )8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. B.Romecannotbebuiltinaday. C.Hardworkcanovercomealdificulties. D.Nothingismoreimportantthantogetthetruth. C Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdo theymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusual abilitiesfordirection. Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgeting lost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveinthe opendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.Itslikesomeone walkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest. Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmel.Theycansmelevenasingle dropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilar ability.Theyareabletomakeasmelmapoftheirflyingarea. Someanimalscansensetheearthsmagneticfield(磁场),whilehumans cant.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongway toaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilamystery. Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet. However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstilhavedificultydealing withenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirds dependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsare keptonalnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnofsomelightsat night.Clearly,onesmalactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals. (A )9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph4probably mean? A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling. (A )10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight. C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities. (D )11.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom? A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook. C.Anartmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine. (C )12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.AnimalsSenseofLight B.AnimalsSenseofSmel C.AnimalsSenseofDirection D.AnimalsSenseofMagneticField D Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbediferent,becauseyouarein diferentEarthstimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutelthetimeifyouarent anywhereonEarth? Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.They believeitwouldbebeterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,as theytravelto,fromandacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusing timezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedby thediferencesintimeteling.     Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.Since gravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,a lunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.Anotherpointto consideristhatafuldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.While ontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthat lunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsin thesky.Withalthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbe betertofolowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecial zone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays. Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldbe responsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalfor astronautstouse? TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.Theideaof creatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartime zoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars. (D )13.Whatcanalunarzonedoaccordingtothescientists? A.ItcankeeptheMoonclean. B.Itcankeepastronautshealthy. C.Itcanmakespacetravelfaster.                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D.ItcanmaketheMoontripssafer. 综合模拟卷·辽宁英语 22  (A )14.Whichofthefolowingcanbeputintheblank      in Paragraph3? A.Setingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy. B.Setingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant. C.Scientistsareholdingdiferentopinions. D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments. (D )15.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afuldayofitcanbe about    onEarth. A.56microseconds B.24hours C.twoweeks D.29.5days (A )16. 写作意图题 Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthetext? A.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime. B.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars. C.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel. D.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel. 二、还原型阅读(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳 选项。 Letingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyou think.Itishappeningalaroundus,andyoucanuseeverydaythingsto encourageyourchildrensinterest. 17.  D  Butyoudontneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyour childrenscience.Alyouneedisthatyourewilingtotrytoseetheworld,andto takethetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇). Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveatitudetowardsscienceyourself.18.  E   Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(评判)them,whichwil improvetheirconfidence,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordo notknow. 19.  A  Sotheyneeddiferentkindsofscienceprojects.Colecting rocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyoureldersonmayneedsomething moretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofindenjoyable learningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice. Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdificulty.20.  B  Readthesuggestedagesonsomeprojects,books,andthenmakesurethat theactivityisproperforourchild. Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.Itseasyenoughtoask ratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whena childpickssomethingheisinterestedin,hewilenjoyitandlearnmorefromit. A.Diferentkidshavediferentinterests. B.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier. C.Sciencealwaysbenefitsusalotinmanyways. D.Mostparentsbelieveitisdificulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience. E.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyousee everyday. 第二部分 语言运用(两大题;共20分) 三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Onceuponatime,therelivedawisemasterinthemountains.Hewas 21  tobethecleverestmanintheworld.Onedayanunhappyyoungmanwenttothe oldmasterandtoldhim,“IhavesadlifeandIwanttobe 22 .” Theoldmasterthentoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputahandful(一把)of  23  intoaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit. “Howdoesit 24 ?”theMasterasked.“Terible,”repliedthe youngman. TheMastersmiledandthenaskedtheyoungmantotakeanotherhandfulof saltandputitintothe 25 .ThentheoldMastersaid,“Nowdrinkthewater fromthelake.”  26  thewaterwentdownthroughtheyoungmansthroat,theMaster asked,“Howdoesittaste?” “Good!”saidtheyoungman,ina 27  voice. “Doyoutastethesalt?”askedtheMaster. “No.”TheMastersat 28  thistroubledyoungman,tookhishands,and said,“Thepainoflifeispuresalt,nomore,noless.Theamountofpaininlife  29  thesame,exactlythesame.Buttheamountwetastethepain 30  the container(容器)weputitinto.Sowhenyouareinpain,theonlythingyoucan doistomakeyoursenseofthingsbigger.Stopbeingaglass.Becomealake.” (D )21.A.taken B.heard C.regarded D.considered (B )22.A.brave B.happy C.kind D.quiet (A )23.A.salt B.water C.sand D.sugar (C )24.A.smel B.feel C.taste D.sound (D )25.A.bowl B.river C.sea D.lake (C )26.A.If B.So C.As D.Or (A )27.A.pleased B.bored C.relaxed D.tired (D )28.A.below B.above C.under D.beside (B )29.A.forgets B.remains C.changes D.divides (C )30.A.preparesforB.thanksfor C.dependson D.turnson 四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的 正确形式)。 Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiused 31.     beverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawise adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChu32.    (support)eachother. ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeel shyabouthis33.    (high).WhenYanZiarived,theguardtoldhimto enterthroughthesmalgate.YanZisaid,“Onlyastateofdogswilgreetvisitors withagatefordogs.ImvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisntfor34.     (I).”Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate. ThekingofChuwasunhappyatwhatYanZidid.“35.     didQi sendyou?Donttheyhaveanyonebeter?”thekingtriedanotherway. “IfQimeetsagreatking,itlsendthebestambassador(使臣).Imthe 36.    (bad).ThatswhyI37.    (send)here.”YanZireplied calmly.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.Thethiefwas fromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedthekingimpolitely. YanZireplied,“TheorangetreesinthesouthofHuaiRiverproducebig anddeliciousfruit,whiletheorange38.    (tree)inthenorthofHuai Riverproducesmalandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrow 39.    (diferent).InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they steal.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finaly,thekinglooked40.     YanZiandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!” 第三部分 书面表达(两大题;共30分) 五、回答问题(共4小题,41~43小题每小题2分,44小题4分,共10分) 阅读短文,回答文后问题。 CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.Itisatraditionalkindofmusic fromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyat familyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolook forjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingto change,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemost famouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome, CountryRoadsiswelknownandpeoplestilplaytoday. Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeel happyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina, JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofalages.Hesangmanysongsabout theworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenotto giveupevenwhenlifeisdificult. 41.Whereisthecountrymusicfrom?   42.WhichsongofJohnDenveriswelknown?   43.Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?   44.Doyoulikemusic?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.         六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣,准备开展“少年宇航体验营”活 动。假如你是校英文报记者,请你根据以下表格内容提示用英语写一则通 知,向大家介绍这次活动。 目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员 内容 1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识; 2.与中国知名航天员对话; 3.学习如何穿宇航服,如何乘坐宇宙飞船,以及如何在 没有重力的太空中生存。 对象和要求 1.全校学生; 2.要求参加者身体健康,身高(height)1.4~1.8米。   【注意】 1.内容须包括表格中的提示,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。 Helo,everyone, Ourschoolisgoingtostartanactivitycaled“YoungAstronautTraining Camp”.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SchoolEnglishNewspaper 参考答案·辽宁英语 综 合 模 拟 卷 improvetheirlearningsothattheycanbemore confidentbackintheschool.(开放性试题,言之有理 即可) 六、【参考范文】 DearMr.Brown, Howareyoudoing?Hopethisleterfindsyouwel.Iam writingtothankyouforhelpingandguidingme.Thankstoyour advice,IdidquitewelintheEnglishOperaCompetition.I wonfirstprizeinitandImsoexcited.Becauseofyourhard work,myoralEnglishismorestandardandmyexpressionsare smoother.IwasnotshyanymoreandIbecameconfident duringthecompetitionbecauseoftherelaxationskilsyou taughtme.Toexpressmygratitudeonceagain,Iwouldliketo inviteyoutomyhome.Myparentswilprepareagreatdinner forus. Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua 综合模拟卷十 一、A 1-4BABD B 5-8ACDB  C 9-12ADBB  D 13-16ADBD 二、17-20CEDA 三、21-25DACBB 26-30ACDBC 四、31.from 32.faster 33.southern 34.areused 35.For 36.Usualy 37.wishes 38.an 39.themselves 40.lost 五、41.Adispatcher. 42.In2007. 43.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkers totherightplaceassoonaspossible. 44.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmalfactsofthe citymorecorectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotwork sometimes.Andtheyevenknowthesizeofabuilding gate.Theycanknowtheexactlocationaccordingto thenearbystores.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 六、【参考范文】 Ihavemadeprogress Mythreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolisbeneficial.Ihave madegreatprogressalongtheway,anditmakesmebeter. Firstly,Ihavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceof teamwork.Throughgroupwork,Icanworkwithotherstosolve problemsIcannotsolvebymyself.AndIammorewilingto helpothersnow.Secondly,throughthreeyearsstudy,Ihave becomemorepoliteandhelpfultoothers.Finaly,Ihave becomemoreindependentbycompetingandtakingpartinother activities. Alinal,Iwiltakeanactivepartindiferentkindsof activities.Ithinktheywilhelpmemakegreaterprogressand becomeanoutstandingpersoninthefuture. 综合模拟卷十一 一、A 1-4CACD B 5-8CDCC  C 9-12AADC  D 13-16DADA 二、17-20DEAB 三、21-25DBACD 26-30CADBC 四、31.to 32.tosupport 33.height 34.me 35.Why 36.worst 37.wassent 38.trees 39.diferently 40.at 五、41.America/ItisfromAmerica. 42.TakeMeHome,CountryRoads. 43.Happyandcomfortable. 44.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisanimportantpartofhuman culture.Itisanartofemotionalexpression,whichcan expressemotionsthroughmelody,rhythmandlyrics.It canmakeusfeelhappy,relaxed,excitedandeven sad.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 六、【参考范文】 Helo,everyone, Ourschoolisgoingtostartanactivitycaled“Young AstronautTrainingCamp”.Itaimstohelpstudentshavea beterunderstandingofspaceandastronauts. Letusbeginbylearningthebasicsofspacescience.Then wewilhaveatalkwithsomefamousChineseastronauts. Finaly,wewillearnhowtoputonanastronautssuit,howto driveaspaceshipandhowtosurviveinspacewithouttheforce ofgravity.Onepointtokeepinmindisthatthewholeschool wilberequiredtotakepartinthisactivity.Yourheightmust bebetween1.4mand1.8m. Atlast,wehopethatstudentswilgainmuchnew knowledgefromthisactivity. SchoolEnglishNewspaper 综合模拟卷十二 一、A 1-4CBAA B 5-8CCAB  C 9-12BDBB D 13-16BCCD 二、17-20EDAC 三、21-25DABCA 26-30CCDDB 四、31.its 32.mainly 33.to 34.first 35.serving  36.and 37.beofered 38.rules 39.not 40.tostay 五、41.Yes,itis. 42.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology. 43.The colection and use ofthe information by governmentsandcompanies. 44.No,Idontthinkso.Becausemyfacialinformation maybeleaked.Ifmypersonalinformationwasstolen, Icanchangemybankcardsandpasswords,butIcant changemyface.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 六、【参考范文】 DearCindy, Howisitgoing?Itmakesmesadtohearofthedificulties youareexperiencing.Iwouldliketooferyousomeadvice. Youmentionedthatyourbedroomwasinamessandyou alwayscouldntfindyourdailythings.Yourmotherwasoften madatyoubecauseofthis.Infact,itseasytosolvethis problem.Youonlyneedtoputyourthingsbacktotheirown placesafteryouusedthem.Thenyoucanfindthemnexttime youneedthem.Rewardyourselfifyoudolikethis,andpunish yourselfseriouslyifyoudont. Asforyourdelayinstudy,Ithinkyoushouldmakea timetablefirst.Thenfinishyourtasksaccordingtothe timetableandfocusyourselfonyourtasks.Youcanforma goodhabitinthisway. Hopetheadvicecanbehelpfultoyou. Yours,                                                                          LiHua 23

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综合模拟卷十一-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷
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