综合模拟卷十一-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·综合模拟卷
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综合模拟卷·辽宁英语
21
综合模拟卷十一
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
第一部分 语言理解(两大题;共40分)
一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyour
sunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.
Part1 Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds
1.Chooseonekindyoulike.
2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Put
theminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.
Part2 ▲
1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursof
sunlightaday.
2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Cover
theseedswithsoilafterplanting.
Part3 CaringforSunflowerPlants
1.Waterplantsweekly.
2.Fertilizealitleornotatal.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersfor
yourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.
3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusualytake80to120
daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.
Tips:
Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.
Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.
(C )1. 图示理解题 Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplant
sunflowers?
(A )2. 句子还原题 Whichofthefolowingcanbeputin ▲ ?
A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQuality
C.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature
(C )3.WhenmayyouharvestifyouplantyourseedsinApril?
A.January. B.May. C.July. D.November.
(D )4.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?
A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.
C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.
B
IrememberoneSaturdaymorning.Iwasabout11
yearsold.AfterbreakfastIaskedGranny,“Whatkindof
soupareyoumakingtoday?”“Vegetablebeef,”she
answered.“Andyoucanhelpbycutingsomecarots.”
WhenIslowlycutthecarots,Isaid,“IvegottogiveareportnextweekandIm
scared.Idontlikestandinginfrontofeverybody.WhatifIforgetwhatImgoing
tosay?Orwhatifsomebodylaughs?”“Andwhatifyoudojustfine?”Granny
asked.“Haveyoupreparednotes?”“Wel,no.Thatwouldbealotofwork.”
“Hardworkneverhurtsanyone,”Grannysaid.“Youcouldtrypracticinginfront
ofamiror.Itseasytofindhowwelyouarepracticing.”
Ipushedthepiecesofcarotstothesideofthecutingboardandwentonto
complainaboutschoolwork,friendsandfamily.Grannytookitalin,listening
quietlywhileIwastalkingaboutsomanypiecesofgrief(悲伤)inmylife.
“Tracy,”shesaid,“theresnothingwrongwithalitletroubleinyourlife.
Wel,youknow,alotofpeopledontmakehomemadesoupthesedays.Theysay
itstoomuchtrouble.ButIdontmindsuchalitletrouble.Itaddsflavor(味道)
tomysoup—andtomylife.Mysoupwouldbepretybland(平淡无味的)
withoutthevegetables,andsowouldmylifeifitdidnthavethelitleupsand
downs.”Shesmiledandthenstartedwashingthedishes.
WhileIhelpedGrannycleanup,Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.Maybe
IcouldturnalitletroubleintosomethingasspecialasGrannyshomemadesoup.
Iwouldhavetoworkonthem.Grannyhadsaidhardworkpaidof.
(C )5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?
A.ThecarotsthatTracycut.
B.ThequestionsthatTracyasked.
C.ThewordsthatTracycomplained.
D.TheadvicethatGrannygaveTracy.
(D )6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGranny?
A.Strict. B.Funny. C.Proud. D.Active.
(C )7.WhatmightTracydoaftertheconversationwithGranny?
A.Lookherselfinthemiroreveryday.
B.Learnhowtomakehomemadesoup.
C.Preparecarefulyandworkhardforthereport.
D.Askherteachersandfriendstohelpherwiththereport.
(C )8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.
B.Romecannotbebuiltinaday.
C.Hardworkcanovercomealdificulties.
D.Nothingismoreimportantthantogetthetruth.
C
Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdo
theymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusual
abilitiesfordirection.
Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgeting
lost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveinthe
opendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.Itslikesomeone
walkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.
Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmel.Theycansmelevenasingle
dropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilar
ability.Theyareabletomakeasmelmapoftheirflyingarea.
Someanimalscansensetheearthsmagneticfield(磁场),whilehumans
cant.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongway
toaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilamystery.
Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.
However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstilhavedificultydealing
withenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirds
dependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsare
keptonalnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnofsomelightsat
night.Clearly,onesmalactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.
(A )9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph4probably
mean?
A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling.
(A )10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.
C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.
(D )11.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.
C.Anartmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.
(C )12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnimalsSenseofLight
B.AnimalsSenseofSmel
C.AnimalsSenseofDirection
D.AnimalsSenseofMagneticField
D
Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbediferent,becauseyouarein
diferentEarthstimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutelthetimeifyouarent
anywhereonEarth?
Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.They
believeitwouldbebeterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,as
theytravelto,fromandacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusing
timezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedby
thediferencesintimeteling.
Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.Since
gravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,a
lunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.Anotherpointto
consideristhatafuldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.While
ontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthat
lunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsin
thesky.Withalthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbe
betertofolowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecial
zone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.
Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldbe
responsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalfor
astronautstouse?
TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.Theideaof
creatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartime
zoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.
(D )13.Whatcanalunarzonedoaccordingtothescientists?
A.ItcankeeptheMoonclean.
B.Itcankeepastronautshealthy.
C.Itcanmakespacetravelfaster.
D.ItcanmaketheMoontripssafer.
综合模拟卷·辽宁英语
22
(A )14.Whichofthefolowingcanbeputintheblank in
Paragraph3?
A.Setingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.
B.Setingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.
C.Scientistsareholdingdiferentopinions.
D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.
(D )15.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afuldayofitcanbe
about onEarth.
A.56microseconds B.24hours
C.twoweeks D.29.5days
(A )16. 写作意图题 Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthetext?
A.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.
B.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.
C.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.
D.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.
二、还原型阅读(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳
选项。
Letingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyou
think.Itishappeningalaroundus,andyoucanuseeverydaythingsto
encourageyourchildrensinterest.
17. D Butyoudontneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyour
childrenscience.Alyouneedisthatyourewilingtotrytoseetheworld,andto
takethetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).
Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveatitudetowardsscienceyourself.18. E
Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(评判)them,whichwil
improvetheirconfidence,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordo
notknow.
19. A Sotheyneeddiferentkindsofscienceprojects.Colecting
rocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyoureldersonmayneedsomething
moretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofindenjoyable
learningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice.
Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdificulty.20. B
Readthesuggestedagesonsomeprojects,books,andthenmakesurethat
theactivityisproperforourchild.
Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.Itseasyenoughtoask
ratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whena
childpickssomethingheisinterestedin,hewilenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.
A.Diferentkidshavediferentinterests.
B.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.
C.Sciencealwaysbenefitsusalotinmanyways.
D.Mostparentsbelieveitisdificulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.
E.Thenstartsimplybyaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyousee
everyday.
第二部分 语言运用(两大题;共20分)
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Onceuponatime,therelivedawisemasterinthemountains.Hewas 21
tobethecleverestmanintheworld.Onedayanunhappyyoungmanwenttothe
oldmasterandtoldhim,“IhavesadlifeandIwanttobe 22 .”
Theoldmasterthentoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputahandful(一把)of
23 intoaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.
“Howdoesit 24 ?”theMasterasked.“Terible,”repliedthe
youngman.
TheMastersmiledandthenaskedtheyoungmantotakeanotherhandfulof
saltandputitintothe 25 .ThentheoldMastersaid,“Nowdrinkthewater
fromthelake.”
26 thewaterwentdownthroughtheyoungmansthroat,theMaster
asked,“Howdoesittaste?”
“Good!”saidtheyoungman,ina 27 voice.
“Doyoutastethesalt?”askedtheMaster.
“No.”TheMastersat 28 thistroubledyoungman,tookhishands,and
said,“Thepainoflifeispuresalt,nomore,noless.Theamountofpaininlife
29 thesame,exactlythesame.Buttheamountwetastethepain 30 the
container(容器)weputitinto.Sowhenyouareinpain,theonlythingyoucan
doistomakeyoursenseofthingsbigger.Stopbeingaglass.Becomealake.”
(D )21.A.taken B.heard C.regarded D.considered
(B )22.A.brave B.happy C.kind D.quiet
(A )23.A.salt B.water C.sand D.sugar
(C )24.A.smel B.feel C.taste D.sound
(D )25.A.bowl B.river C.sea D.lake
(C )26.A.If B.So C.As D.Or
(A )27.A.pleased B.bored C.relaxed D.tired
(D )28.A.below B.above C.under D.beside
(B )29.A.forgets B.remains C.changes D.divides
(C )30.A.preparesforB.thanksfor C.dependson D.turnson
四、阅读填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的
正确形式)。
Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiused
31. beverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawise
adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChu32. (support)eachother.
ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeel
shyabouthis33. (high).WhenYanZiarived,theguardtoldhimto
enterthroughthesmalgate.YanZisaid,“Onlyastateofdogswilgreetvisitors
withagatefordogs.ImvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisntfor34.
(I).”Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.
ThekingofChuwasunhappyatwhatYanZidid.“35. didQi
sendyou?Donttheyhaveanyonebeter?”thekingtriedanotherway.
“IfQimeetsagreatking,itlsendthebestambassador(使臣).Imthe
36. (bad).ThatswhyI37. (send)here.”YanZireplied
calmly.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.Thethiefwas
fromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedthekingimpolitely.
YanZireplied,“TheorangetreesinthesouthofHuaiRiverproducebig
anddeliciousfruit,whiletheorange38. (tree)inthenorthofHuai
Riverproducesmalandsourfruit.Theenvironmentmakesthefruitgrow
39. (diferent).InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they
steal.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finaly,thekinglooked40.
YanZiandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”
第三部分 书面表达(两大题;共30分)
五、回答问题(共4小题,41~43小题每小题2分,44小题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,回答文后问题。
CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.Itisatraditionalkindofmusic
fromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyat
familyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolook
forjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingto
change,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemost
famouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,
CountryRoadsiswelknownandpeoplestilplaytoday.
Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeel
happyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,
JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofalages.Hesangmanysongsabout
theworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenotto
giveupevenwhenlifeisdificult.
41.Whereisthecountrymusicfrom?
42.WhichsongofJohnDenveriswelknown?
43.Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?
44.Doyoulikemusic?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.
六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣,准备开展“少年宇航体验营”活
动。假如你是校英文报记者,请你根据以下表格内容提示用英语写一则通
知,向大家介绍这次活动。
目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识;
2.与中国知名航天员对话;
3.学习如何穿宇航服,如何乘坐宇宙飞船,以及如何在
没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和要求
1.全校学生;
2.要求参加者身体健康,身高(height)1.4~1.8米。
【注意】
1.内容须包括表格中的提示,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
Helo,everyone,
Ourschoolisgoingtostartanactivitycaled“YoungAstronautTraining
Camp”.
SchoolEnglishNewspaper
参考答案·辽宁英语
综
合
模
拟
卷
improvetheirlearningsothattheycanbemore
confidentbackintheschool.(开放性试题,言之有理
即可)
六、【参考范文】
DearMr.Brown,
Howareyoudoing?Hopethisleterfindsyouwel.Iam
writingtothankyouforhelpingandguidingme.Thankstoyour
advice,IdidquitewelintheEnglishOperaCompetition.I
wonfirstprizeinitandImsoexcited.Becauseofyourhard
work,myoralEnglishismorestandardandmyexpressionsare
smoother.IwasnotshyanymoreandIbecameconfident
duringthecompetitionbecauseoftherelaxationskilsyou
taughtme.Toexpressmygratitudeonceagain,Iwouldliketo
inviteyoutomyhome.Myparentswilprepareagreatdinner
forus.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
综合模拟卷十
一、A 1-4BABD B 5-8ACDB C 9-12ADBB
D 13-16ADBD
二、17-20CEDA
三、21-25DACBB 26-30ACDBC
四、31.from 32.faster 33.southern 34.areused
35.For 36.Usualy 37.wishes 38.an
39.themselves 40.lost
五、41.Adispatcher.
42.In2007.
43.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand
mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkers
totherightplaceassoonaspossible.
44.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmalfactsofthe
citymorecorectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotwork
sometimes.Andtheyevenknowthesizeofabuilding
gate.Theycanknowtheexactlocationaccordingto
thenearbystores.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
Ihavemadeprogress
Mythreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolisbeneficial.Ihave
madegreatprogressalongtheway,anditmakesmebeter.
Firstly,Ihavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceof
teamwork.Throughgroupwork,Icanworkwithotherstosolve
problemsIcannotsolvebymyself.AndIammorewilingto
helpothersnow.Secondly,throughthreeyearsstudy,Ihave
becomemorepoliteandhelpfultoothers.Finaly,Ihave
becomemoreindependentbycompetingandtakingpartinother
activities.
Alinal,Iwiltakeanactivepartindiferentkindsof
activities.Ithinktheywilhelpmemakegreaterprogressand
becomeanoutstandingpersoninthefuture.
综合模拟卷十一
一、A 1-4CACD B 5-8CDCC C 9-12AADC
D 13-16DADA
二、17-20DEAB
三、21-25DBACD 26-30CADBC
四、31.to 32.tosupport 33.height 34.me 35.Why
36.worst 37.wassent 38.trees 39.diferently
40.at
五、41.America/ItisfromAmerica.
42.TakeMeHome,CountryRoads.
43.Happyandcomfortable.
44.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisanimportantpartofhuman
culture.Itisanartofemotionalexpression,whichcan
expressemotionsthroughmelody,rhythmandlyrics.It
canmakeusfeelhappy,relaxed,excitedandeven
sad.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
Helo,everyone,
Ourschoolisgoingtostartanactivitycaled“Young
AstronautTrainingCamp”.Itaimstohelpstudentshavea
beterunderstandingofspaceandastronauts.
Letusbeginbylearningthebasicsofspacescience.Then
wewilhaveatalkwithsomefamousChineseastronauts.
Finaly,wewillearnhowtoputonanastronautssuit,howto
driveaspaceshipandhowtosurviveinspacewithouttheforce
ofgravity.Onepointtokeepinmindisthatthewholeschool
wilberequiredtotakepartinthisactivity.Yourheightmust
bebetween1.4mand1.8m.
Atlast,wehopethatstudentswilgainmuchnew
knowledgefromthisactivity.
SchoolEnglishNewspaper
综合模拟卷十二
一、A 1-4CBAA B 5-8CCAB C 9-12BDBB
D 13-16BCCD
二、17-20EDAC
三、21-25DABCA 26-30CCDDB
四、31.its 32.mainly 33.to 34.first 35.serving
36.and 37.beofered 38.rules 39.not
40.tostay
五、41.Yes,itis.
42.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.
43.The colection and use ofthe information by
governmentsandcompanies.
44.No,Idontthinkso.Becausemyfacialinformation
maybeleaked.Ifmypersonalinformationwasstolen,
Icanchangemybankcardsandpasswords,butIcant
changemyface.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
六、【参考范文】
DearCindy,
Howisitgoing?Itmakesmesadtohearofthedificulties
youareexperiencing.Iwouldliketooferyousomeadvice.
Youmentionedthatyourbedroomwasinamessandyou
alwayscouldntfindyourdailythings.Yourmotherwasoften
madatyoubecauseofthis.Infact,itseasytosolvethis
problem.Youonlyneedtoputyourthingsbacktotheirown
placesafteryouusedthem.Thenyoucanfindthemnexttime
youneedthem.Rewardyourselfifyoudolikethis,andpunish
yourselfseriouslyifyoudont.
Asforyourdelayinstudy,Ithinkyoushouldmakea
timetablefirst.Thenfinishyourtasksaccordingtothe
timetableandfocusyourselfonyourtasks.Youcanforma
goodhabitinthisway.
Hopetheadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.
Yours,
LiHua
23
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