2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项阅读理解讲义

阅读理解 知识经纬 1. 了解阅读理解的考查内容以及常见题型 2. 掌握并灵活运用阅读理解的解题技巧 知识要点 1、 阅读理解的考查内容 阅读理解所给的阅读材料一般由图表、图片、表格或短文等文字材料，要求考生根据其内容和要求答题。阅读理解是考查学生综合运用英语知识能力的题型。主要考查学生阅读理解、分析判断、语言运用和逻辑思维等方面的能力。 2、 阅读理解的常见题型 1. 阅读短文判断正误； 2. 阅读短文选择正确答案； 3. 阅读短文回答问题； 4. 阅读短文完成句子。 3、 阅读理解的解题技巧 1. 看短文后的问题，做到大体了解题意。 2. 带着问题通读全文，有图片或图表的短文，还要仔细观察所给图片或图表，了解短文大意，同时把与短文后问题相关的单词、句子画出来，并认真理解与问题相关的其他信息，做出准确的分析判断。 3. 如果遇到生词，可以根据上下文的意思去猜测此词的意思，切不可抓住一个生词不放，影响对整个短文的理解。 4. 最后再读短文，边读边核实答案。 温馨提示：在做阅读理解时，建议注意以下几点： 1.采用默读方法，避免唇读。 2.采用目视阅读，不要指读。 3.集中注意力，克服回视的习惯。 4.不要一遇到阅读故障就停下来。 5.不要凭主观印象答题。 6.答题时不要草率，仓促地写出答案。 7.做完题后，一定要复查。 点睛题 A My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes long time to get there. The road is not flat(平坦). So I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I don't want to be late for school. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. The school isn't near to her home. ( ) 2. The girl can go to school by bike . ( ) 3. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike . ( ) 4. The girl gets up very early every day . ( ) 5. She often has breakfast at home. 解析：做这道题时，同学们要先看题目，带着问题阅读短文，找出问题的答案。第1小题可从第三句话推测正误。第2小题可从第六句话推测正误。第3、4小题可从第四行的信息中直接判断正误。第5小题可从倒数第一二行中推测正误。 答案：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F B Music Club Boys and girls, are you interested in music? Can you play any musical instruments? Welcome to or Star Rock Band. Mr. Green can teach you. You can come here every Sunday afternoon from 13:00 to 16:00. Tel: 623-1904 Room:102 ( ) 1. If you want to join the music club, you can call ________. A. 623-1409 B. 623-1904 C. 623-1940 ( ) 2. The teacher of the music club is _______. A. Mr. White B. Mr. Brown C. Mr. Green ( ) 3. You can learn to play the pi