2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项一般将来时讲义

一般将来时 知识经纬 1.了解一般将来时的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换 3.灵活运用一般将来时 知识要点 1、 一般将来时的概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。 He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。 I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。 2、 一般将来时的结构 句式结构：主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。 三、时间状语 tomorrow, soon，the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。 4、 一般将来时的用法 1. 含有be going to的句型 (1) 肯定句：主 + be going to +动词原形 +其他 如： I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. (2) 否定句：主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他 如： I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. (3) 一般疑问句：Be + 主 + going to +动词原形+其他？（be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。） 如： Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon? 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not. 2. 含有will的句型（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we） ( 1 ) 肯定句：主 + will +动词原形+其他 如： I will play football tomorrow. (2) 否定句：主 + won’t +动词原形+其他（will后加not成won't） 如： I won’t play football tomorrow. (3) 一般疑问句：Will + 主 + +动词原形+其他？ (will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换) 如： Will you play football tomorrow? 肯定回答：Yes, I will. 否定回答：No, I won’t. 五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句 一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人用Who 如： I am going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon? 2. 问做什么事用What … do? 如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候用When. 例如： She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed? 六、同义句：在有些句子中，be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 点睛题 ( )1. I ________ going to ________ a movie tomorrow. A. am; watch B. is; see C. am; watching 解析：I为第一人称，所以be动词要用am; to后面要接动词原形，因此用watch。 答案：A ( )2.They ________ to have a test tonight. A. will go B. goes C. went 解析：根据该句的时间状语tonight可以判断为一般将来时。所以排除B和C。再者根据将来时的结构：will+动词原形，所以选A. 答案：A ( )3.There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow. A. be B. have C. has 解析：因为 is going to后接动词原形。所以there be结构的be动词则为原形 答案：A 基础闯关 （限