Unit 5 Unit Review 知识点课件2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit Review 　 ·单元语法全解 语法宾语从句 Buying and Selling Unit 5　 　　在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。学习宾语 从句,需要过“三关”。 单元语法全解 语法 宾语从句 62 连接词 用法 从属连词 whether/if,that whether/if意为“是否”,不可省略;that常被省略 连接代词 what,who,whose, which等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 连接副词 when,where,how, why等 在从句中作状语 1.第一关——连接词 2.第二关——语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的顺序。 I want to know if he lives here. 我想知道他是否住在这里。 3.第三关——时态 (1)主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可根据情况选用 合适的时态。 　　Do you know when we will have a football match?你知道我 们什么时候举办足球赛吗? (2)当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句应用过去的某种时态。 He asked when they would go to the party.他问他们什么时候去 参加聚会。 (3)当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实时,不管主句用什么时 态,从句都用一般现在时。 She said that the earth is round. 她说地球是圆的。     (2023四川自贡中考)—I want to know 　　    you got to Zigong yesterday. —By high-speed train. A.where　　B.how　　C.when 例 1 B 解:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:——我想知道你昨天是怎 么到自贡的。——乘坐高铁。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知此处应用how。    (2023甘肃武威中考)—Do you know 　　    ? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A.whom he is talking with B.when I can get to the hotel C.how to use the machine D.if there’s a restroom around here 解:考查宾语从句。根据答语可知宾语从句应该提到是否有 某样东西,结合选项,只有选项D符合语境,故选D。 例 2 D     (2023四川泸州中考)—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder 　　    . —In June, 1963. A.when was he born B.where he was born C.when he was born D.where was he born 例 3 C 解:考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》 的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年 6月。根据“In June, 1963.”可知,从句问的是时间,宾语从句用 陈述句语序。故选C。 　　本单元的话题是“买和卖”。本单元介绍了集资、商务 英语、推销商品等内容。学生在学习过程中,能学会简单的商 务用语,了解如何推销产品,从而树立正确的消费观。 核心素养全解 素养解读 (2023重庆中考B卷改编) Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won 典例剖析 thousands of followers. Today, he ha