期末复习专题六阅读理解专练2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习 专题（六）阅读理解专练 （一） We are told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoys listening to our speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children's brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers' voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers' voices at once. Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of (负责) reward (奖赏) and emotion (情感). start to work as well. Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers' voices? It starts even before we're born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding (奖励性的） sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it. Some sounds are necessary for our survival or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort. （1）Which sentence is true according to the passage? A．Mothers prefer the sounds from their children. B．97% of the children could recognize their mothers' voice at once. C．The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voice as a survival sound. D．When we hear our mothers' voice, many parts of the brain start to work as well. （2）According to paragraph 4, why do we response so strongly to our mothers' voices?