内容正文:
Section A
·教材知识全解
知识点1 What’s the matter?的用法
知识点2 lie的用法
知识点3 hurt的用法
·单元语法全解
Unit 7
What’s the matter?
教材原文 What’s the matter? 怎么了?
“What’s the matter?”意为“怎么了?/出了什么事?”,常
用于询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,也可用于询问
某物出了什么故障。表示“某人/某物怎么了?”可使用“What’s
the matter with sb./sth.?”。
What’s the matter?的用法
知识点
1
77
教材知识全解
—What’s the matter with him?
他怎么了?
—He has a sore back.
他背疼。
与“What’s the matter with...?”相似的表达还有:
温馨提示
(2022山东济南育英中学期中)—What’s the matter with
you?
—
A.I’m playing soccer.
B.I always exercise.
C.I hurt my leg.
D.He took my temperature.
例 题
C
解: 本题考查情景交际。“What’s the matter with you?”是
询问对方出现了什么情况,故选C。
教材原文 I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该
躺下休息。
lie在此处意为“躺”,此时它的过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。
lie的用法
知识点
2
77
Why don’t you go upstairs and lie down for a while?
你为什么不上楼躺一会?
Shandong Province lies in the east of China.
山东省位于中国的东部。
Hebei Province lies to the northwest of Shandong Province.
河北省位于山东省的西北面。
China lies to the west of Japan.
中国位于日本的西面。
I know he is lying.
我知道他在撒谎。
I’ve had enough of your lies.
我已经听够了你的谎言。
一言辨异
(2022贵州黔东南州中考)An old man on the side of
the road was found , and he was sent to the hospital by the
bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies;dies B.lay;died
C.lain;dead D.lying;dying
例 1
D
解: 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:一位老人被发现躺在路边,奄
奄一息,然后他立即被公交车司机和乘客送到了医院。第一空
作后置定语修饰old man,应用lie的现在分词形式;第二空作补
语,表示“奄奄一息”,应用die的现在分词形式。故选D。
(2021四川眉山中考改编)根据句意和首字母提示写单词
—Why were you late for school this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l on
the ground and helped him go to hospital.
例 2
ying
教材原文 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a
doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。
hurt在此处作不及物动词,意为“感到疼痛”,其过去式为hurt。
My right leg hurts.我右腿疼。
hurt的用法
知识点
3
77
归纳拓展
hurt的其他用法:
Did you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗?
The tight shoe hurt my foot.
这只紧鞋弄疼我的脚了。
It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。
(2023山东威海临港期末改编)根据句意及首字母提示填
词
Th