Unit 3 Period 2　Listening Grammar+ Period 3　Speaking Writing知识点课件-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

·教材知识全解 知识点七 bring up的用法 知识点八 look after的用法 ·单元语法全解 Module 2 Unit 3　Traditional skills Period 2　 Listening Grammar Arts and crafts bring up的用法 知识点 7 28 教材知识全解 教材原文　Once a year, a new cormorant is brought up by Damin.每年都有一只新的鸬鹚被大民养大。 bring up的意思为“养育”。如: The mother brought up her son on her own. 那位妈妈独自养育了她的儿子。 　根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词) 这个男孩是他叔叔养大的。 The boy 　　　　　　　　     by his uncle. 例题 was brought up 教材原文　Then it is looked after by Damin himself. 然后它被大 民亲自照顾。 look after意为“照顾;照管”,相当于take care of。如: She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday. =She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday. 昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲。 look after的用法 知识点 8 28     (2023广东广州番禺期末)根据汉语意思完成句子。(每 空一词) 她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。 Her pet　　     　　 　　　    well by her all the time. 例题 was looked after 单元语法全解 被动语态 语法 28 被动语态 概念 语态表示句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所代表 的动作的承受者 用法 不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时 强调的是动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者时 构成 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词 am/is/are going to be+及物动词的过去分词 (1)含带双宾语的动词的句子变为被动语态时,把间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变;或把直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前通常加介词。如: I gave her some money.我给了她一些钱。 →She was given some money by me. She sent me a pen.她给我寄了一支钢笔。 →A pen was sent to me by her. (2)含省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态 温馨提示 时,不定式前要加to。如: We saw them play football in the park.我们看到他们在公园里踢 足球。 →They were seen to play football in the park. 主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况: (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等感官动词,以主动形式表达被 动意义。如: The ice cream tastes good.这个冰激凌尝起来不错。 (2)need, want, require后加动名词表达被动含义。如: The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 (3)heavy,light,easy,difficult,hard,important等形容词后面跟的不定式结构与句子的主语具有逻辑上的动宾关系时,要用主动的形式表达被动的意义。如:The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重了,搬不动。 注意     (2023四川乐山中考)—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo 　　    when I was five years old. A.took　　　B.was taken　　　C.is t