2024年中考英语动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语讲义

动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语 考点1：动词不定式作宾语（主谓宾） 动词不定式作宾语专练： 1. My parents agree ___________________ me make a study plan. (help) 2. He chose选择 ___________________to Peking University because his sister was there. (go) 3. We plan ___________________the main sights of the world in just one day. (see) 4. He seems___________________. (cry) 5. Don’t forget ___________________your homework tomorrow. (bring) 6. Watching TV is too boring, we stop ___________________pictures. (draw) 7. The volunteers offer ___________________people in trouble. (help) 8. They practise _________________________football every Sunday. (play) 9. They promise _______________________________each other again. (not fight) 动词不定式的否定形式: 在to的前面加not. e.g. decide not to do sth. 宾语to do/doing大不同 例1. When I saw Jimmy on my way home, I stopped __________________ (talk) with him. 例2. It’s time for class. Stop (chat) . 例3. Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。 例4. I remembered (send) you some gifts. 我记得给你寄了礼物了。 选择题 1．—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．to take C．to bring 2．James, I’m tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A．having B．have C．to have 3．He found ________ very difficult ________ great progress. A．it’s; make B．that; to make C．it; to make 考点2：动词不定式作目的状语 1. to do可用于句首、句尾。 如：He went to France to learn French. To learn French, he went to France. 例1. I had to work hard （earn赚取） money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 例2. He stayed at home （finish） his homework. 他留在家完成作业。 例3. She is running quickly in order （catch） the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。 例4. They started early in order （get） there in time. = In order （get） there in time, they started early. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 【巩固练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I often go to the market__________________ (watch) the birds. 2. He