内容正文:
考点精析
1 Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?(P13)
『考点1』复合名词的构成
用法分析 schoolbag是一个复合名词,由school(学校)+bag(包)构成。
你的书包很漂亮。Your schoolbag is very nice.
考点拓展class(班级)+ room(房间)→classroom(教室)
sun(太阳)+ glasses(眼镜)→sunglasses(太阳镜)
hand(手)+ bag(包)→handbag(手提包)
room(房间)+mate(伙伴)→roommate(室友)
2 It's his.它是他的。(P13)
『考点2』名词性物主代词
用法分析 his此处做名词性物主代词。在句中可单独做主语,宾语或表语。
这本字典不是他的。The dictionary isn't his.
注意his既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词。
This is his book.这是他的书。(his后有名词,故此处是形容词性物主代词)
This book is his这本书是他的。(his单独使用,故此处是名词性物主代词)
考题预测 —Yang Fen, is this ___B____ dictionary?
—No. _______ is over there.
A. Li Ming, His B. Li Ming’s, His C. my, your D. his, Him
3 Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗?(P13)
『考点3』book的用法
用法分析 book做可数名词,意为“书”。
那是我的英语书。That is my English book.
考点拓展 book还可做动词,意为“预订”。
I'd like to book a room.我想预订一个房间。
考题预测 —Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I'd like to ____B___ a room.
A. pen B. book C. pencil D. dictionary
4 Excuse me, Grace.打扰了,格雷斯。(P14)
『考点4』excuse me和sorry的用法区别
考点辨析 excuse me,sorry
excuse me
常用于事先请别人帮忙或者会打扰到别人的情况。
sorry
常用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方请求而表示歉意。
考点拓展excuse还可做名词,意为“借口,理由”。
He made an excuse for his mistake.他为自己的错误找了一个借口。
考题预测 —___D____, is this your quilt?
—No, it's Mary's.
A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. Excuse me
5 Yes, thank you.是的,谢谢你。(P14)
『考点5』thank的用法
用法分析 thank做动词,意为“谢谢”,后接名词或代词。
生日快乐!—Happy birthday!
谢谢你。—Thank you.
固定搭配
thank sb. for sth.为某事而感谢某人
thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help.
=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
考点拓展(1)表示感谢的说法及对感谢的回答
表示感谢的说法
Thanks a lot.多谢。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thank you so much.非常感谢。
Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。
回答对方的感谢
That's OK.不用谢。
That's all right.不客气。
Not at all.不用客气。
It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。
My pleasure.很乐意效劳。
You're welcome.不客气。
(2)thank还可做名词,意为“感谢,感谢的言辞”。
He returned the money with thanks.他还了钱并表示感谢。
中考链接 —Thank you for showing(指示)me the way.
—___C____.
A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you
6 No, they're Bob's.不,它们是鲍勃的。(P14)
『考点6』名词所有格
用法分析 单数名词在