内容正文:
考点精析
1 How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样?(P61)
『考点1』“ How was...?”的用法
用法分析“ How was...?”用来询问某事的情况怎么样。was是is的过去式,表示询问过去的情况。如果询问当前的情况则用be的现在式。
昨晚的聚会怎么样?—How was the party last night?
还可以。—It was OK.
考点拓展(1)“ How is/was...?”句式的常用答语:Great!好极了。Not bad.还不错。It is/was OK.还可以。It isn't/wasn't very good.不怎么好。It is/was fun.很有趣。It is/was excellent!太棒了!Terrible!糟透了!Pretty good.相当好。
(2)how句式还可以询问健康、提问方式方法、询问天气等。
How were your parents?你父母身体好吗?
How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校?
How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样?
考题预测
—Hi,Lingling!How was your school trip?
—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo.___B___
A.Take care.Bye! B.It was great fun!
C.Have a good trip! D.It looks really great.
2 Did you see any cows?你看到一些奶牛了吗?(P61)
『考点2』一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法
用法分析 本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”。答语:Yes,...did./No,...didn't.。
他们昨天去动物园了吗?—Did they go to the zoo yesterday?
是的,他们去了。/不,他们没有去。—Yes,they did./No,they didn't.
考点拓展(1)一般过去时的肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他成分。一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分。
They went to the zoo yesterday.他们昨天去动物园了。
I didn't know him last year.去年我还不认识他。
(2)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
—What did you do last Sunday?你上周日做什么了?
—I went to the cinema.我去看电影了。
考题预测
—Where___B___ you______ last weekend?
—I went to the Great Wall.
A.are;go B.did;go C.do;go D.does;go
3 Did you learn anything?你学到什么东西了吗?(P62)
『考点3』anything的用法
用法分析 anything是不定代词“任何东西;任何事物”,用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如果把眼睛闭上,你就什么也看不见了。
If you close your eyes,you can't see anything.
考点拓展 something“某事,某物”,用于肯定句; nothing“没什么;没什么东西”,相当于not anything;everything“每件事物;最重要的东西”。以上不定代词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
Let me in.I have something important to tell you.让我进去。我有要事告诉你。
There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么也没有。
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
中考特殊考点(1)在表示请求、征询某人建议的疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答用 something,不用 anything。
你想喝点什么吗?—Would you like something to drink?
好的。—Yes,please.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词 anything/something等时,形容词后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there?你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗?
中考链接
—Did you find___C___ funny in the book