内容正文:
考点精析
1 Is there a post office near here?这附近有家邮局吗?(P43)
『考点1』There be句型一般疑问句的用法
用法分析 There be句型一般疑问句:把be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号。其肯定答语是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答语为“No,there isn't/aren't”.。
树上有两只猫吗?—Are there two cats in the tree?
是的,有。/不,没有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.
考点拓展 There be句型转换
(1)对句子主语提问(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“What is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用is)。
There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。
→What's in the tree?树上有什么?
(2)对可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用 how many,结构为“How many+复数名词+ are there+其他?”。对不可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用how much,结构为“How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?”。
There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只猫。
→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只猫?
中考特殊考点 There be句型中,有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩和两个妇女。
中考链接
—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
—___C___.It's just between my house and a post office.
A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is
2 Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗?(P43)
『考点2』hospital的用法
用法分析 hospital n.医院。
哪一条路是去医院的?Which is the way to the hospital?
考点辨析 in hospital,in a/the hospital
(1)in hospital指“在住院(治病)”,hospital不是指某个具体的医院,前不加冠词。
My grandfather is ill in hospital.我祖父生病住院了。
(2)in a/the hospital指“在医院里(不一定生病)”如:在医院里工作/学习/看病人等。
Half the doctors in the hospital come from Beijing.医院里的一半医生来自北京。
考点拓展
类似的其他搭配
at table
在吃饭
at a/the table
在桌边,在桌子旁边
at school
在上学
at the school
在学校
中考链接
Danny's grandmother is ill in___D___ hospital.He'll go there to see her after school. A.an B.the C.a D./
3 It's on Bridge Street.它在大桥街上。(P43)
『考点3』on的用法
用法分析 on prep.在……上。 on the street在街上(美国人常用),in the street在街上(英国人常用)。如果表示“……街……号”用介词at。
不要在大街上踢足球。Don't play soccer in the street.
我在和平街10号工作。I work at No.10 Hoping Street.
小提示in,on,at表示地点的用法:in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
I'm new in town.在城镇,我是新来的。
There are many cars on the street.街道上有很多汽车。
He is at the cinema at the moment.此刻他正在电影院。
考题预测
On May 10th,a horse was found(被发现)running happily___C___ the busy street in Bei