内容正文:
考点精析
1 It's raining!天在下雨!(P37)
『考点1』rain的用法
用法分析rain做动词为“下雨”,做不可数名词为“雨水”,当修饰雨大/雨小时用hard(heavy)/light,不可以用 large/small。
昨晚下了一场大雨。There was a heavy rain last night.
天在下大雨。It is raining heavily/hard.
考点拓展
“雨”中各不同
a heavy/light rain
一场大/小雨(rain为名词)
rain heavily/hard
下大雨(rain为动词)
rain cats and dogs
倾盆大雨(夸张说法)
rainy形容词
下雨的;多雨的
Come in.It is raining hard outside.进来。外面雨下得很大。
Summer is a rainy season in the south of China.在中国南方,夏季是一个多雨的季节。
It is raining cats and dogs outside.We have to stay at home.外面在下倾盆大雨。我们不得不待在家里。
固定搭配
含“rainy”短语
rainy weather
多雨的天气
a rainy day
雨天
the rainy season
雨季
注意 修饰风大用 strong/strongly。
The wind is blowing strongly.风刮得很大。
中考链接
—Look!It's raining___A___.
—That's right.The rain is too______to go shopping.
A.heavily;heavy B.heavily;heavily
C.heavy;heavy D.heavy;heavily
2 How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(P37)
『考点2』对天气提问的用法
用法分析 How's the weather...?相当于 What is the weather like...?意为“……天气怎么样?”,用来询问天气状况。其答语常是:It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/hot/snowy /cold/warm/cool...等。
—What is the weather like in your hometown?你家乡天气怎么样?
—It's rainy.有雨。
—How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy.多云。
注意(1)weather意为“天气”,不可数名词,特别在感叹句中weather前面不能加冠词a/an。What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!
(2)weather的同音词为 whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。
中考链接
—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It will be___B___.
A.rain B.rainy C.raining D.to rain
3 It's sunny.阳光明媚。(P37)
『考点3』sunny的用法
用法分析 sunny adj.阳光充足的,晴天的。
今天天气晴朗。The weather is sunny today.
注意 sun→sunny由名词变为形容词时,注意要双写n再加y,因为sun是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节。
考点拓展“名词十(n)y”构成的表示天气的形容词有:wind(风)+y→ windy有风的;cloud(云)+y→cloudy多云的;snow(雪)+y→snowy有雪的;rain(雨)+y→rainy下雨的;sun(太阳)+y→sunny晴朗的(双写n);ice(冰)+y→icy冰冻的(去掉e);fog(雾)+y→foggy多雾的(双写g)。
中考链接 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
The weather is___sunny___today.Let's go bike riding in the countryside.
4 How's it going?一切还好吗?(P38t going?)
『考点4』How's it going?的用法
用法分析“ How is it going?”是见面时或在电话中的问候用语,意为“一切还好吗?/最近怎么样?/身体可好?”,相当于“ How's everything going?”。类