第2部分 专题3 第4讲 代词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

第4讲　代词 Ⅰ 　代词的概念与分类 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。其分类如下： Ⅱ 　代词的具体表现形式 分类 人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 人称代词主格 I you he/she/it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him/her/it us you them 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself/ herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves 疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what 一、人称代词及it的用法 二、物主代词 三、不定代词 四、反身代词 五、其他代词 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的代词问题 1.通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式 (1)如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格； (2)如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格； (3)如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词； (4)如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词。 对点训练 ①After I graduated from high school and moved out on my own, I began to put pressure on myself (I) to succeed in the adult world. ②As they drove beyond a town heading for their (they) destination, the sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down. ③While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers us (we) up. ④We'd been told how to deal with bears：“Keep still, back up, make yourself (you) look big.” ⑤They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that they (them) could get close enough to rescue the baby. 2.通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it (1)如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it； (2)如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况，则用it； (3)如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it； (4)注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to ...＋it＋从句。 对点训练 ①Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasn't there to play in it with her. ②Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us. ③Given hope, I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for it． ④He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again. ⑤We believe that it is the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area. 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their (they) contents. 2. (2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony，opening its (it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 3. (2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 4. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It surely does in mine (I). 5. (2021·浙江6月卷) She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. I am a senior school student. There are 50 students in 1.our (we) class. Though all of 2.us (we) are studying hard，some of my classmates don't do well in 3.their (they) study. Every student has a dream university，though not every student can be admitted to a famous 4.one．I have two good friends；one is taller than 5.me (I)，and the 6.other is fatter than me. We all like English，for 7.it can help us know other cultures and learn more useful knowledge. We all realize 8.its (it) importance and try to make great progress by 9.ourselves (our).Eventually，10.it is lucky for us to make it. All of us enter a key university. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$