第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P63] 某英文报欲征集有关高一新生学习方法的小短文。你作为一名高三学生，请结合自己的经验，以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题写一篇英语短文，给高一新生提供一些建议。 How to Be a Good Learner Learning methods are very important to every student.Now I'd like to share my opinions about learning methods with you. ❶To be a good learner，you should have a good study plan and you have to sum up what you have learned often.You can solve problems with the help of reference books.You ought to seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources.You can ask teachers or your classmates for help ❷when you meet with some difficulties.Besides，preview your new lessons，listen to the teachers carefully in class and go over the old lessons on time. Remember that diligence and good methods are the key to success. 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①为了提高她的中文水平，玛丽每天都早早起床背诵课文。 To improve her Chinese proficiency，Mary gets up very early every day to recite the texts. ②我在做作业时别来打扰我。 Stop bothering me when I'm doing my homework． ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P63] 1 approach n．方法，途径；接近 v．走近，接近，靠近；要求 单句语法填空 ①Approaching(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working(work) things out. ③All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. 句式升级 ④The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers. →At the approach of graduation，we are busy with our papers.(approach n．) →With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构) ①an approach to (doing sth.)...(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 ②with ...approaching随着……的临近 approach sb.about (doing sth.)与某人接洽(做某事) 注意“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 2 reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射；沉思, [拓展]reflection n．反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考 reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 单句语法填空 ①His image was reflected many times in the mirror. ②(2023·北京卷)Each week，participants will be asked to complete a topicspecific reflection(reflect) task. ③At first，I thought her ideas were crazy，but on reflection，I realized there was some truth in what she said. 句式升级 ④The man was lying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day. →The man was lying on the grass, reflecting on what happened that day．(现在分词短语作状语) ①reflect ...in ...在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon反省/思考 ②be lost in reflection陷入深思中 on reflection再三考虑 without reflection不假思索地 3 assume vt.认为；假定，假设；承担(责任) [拓展]assumption n．假定，假设 assuming conj.假设……为真；假如 单句语法填空 ①The underlying assumption(assume) is that the amount of money available is limited. ②We assume him to be(be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it. 应用文单句写作 ③人们普遍认为，我们可以很好地保护那些重要的古代建筑。 It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance. 句式升级 ④If I am chosen to be a volunteer teacher，I will serve all the students heart and soul. →Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer teacher，I will serve all the students heart and soul.(assuming) ①assume＋n.＋(to be) n．/adj.　认为……是…… It is (generally) assumed that ...人们(普遍) 认为…… ②make assumptions about ...假定…… on the assumption that ...假定…… ③assuming (that) ...＝supposing (that) ...假设……(引导条件状语从句) 4 exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存 [拓展]existence n．存在；生存existing adj.现存的；现行的 单句语法填空 ①Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist). ②You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he is earning. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world ... ④The parking place for bikes was an existing(exist) problem for a long time in our school. 应用文单句写作 ⑤众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。 As is known to us，there exists a generation gap between the young and the old． ①exist in存在于……之中 exist on＝live on靠……生活 There exists/existed ...某地有/存在…… ②in existence现有的；现存的 come into existence成立；开始存在 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 5 recommend vt.推荐；建议；劝告；介绍 [拓展]recommendation n．推荐；建议；推荐信 单句语法填空 ①I should recommend it as a useful reference book. ②I'd appreciate it if you consider my recommendation(recommend). ③Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended(recommend). 同义句改写 ④He recommended that we (should) see the book Three Days to See. →He recommended us to see the book Three Days to See. →He recommended our seeing the book Three Days to See. recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 , 6 arrangement n．计划；安排；整理 [拓展]arrange vt.安排；整理；筹备 单句语法填空 ①I've arranged to go(go) with him to tomorrow's football match. ②Having arranged for John to meet you at the airport，I will go home and wait for you. ③It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 应用文单句写作 ④你能提前告诉我你的计划，以便我能为你的到访做相应的安排吗？ Could you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can make corresponding arrangements for your visit accordingly? ①arrange to do sth.安排好做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange with sb.about sth.和某人商量某事 ②make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排 表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.(此时的arrange为不及物动词)。 7 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；揭露；暴露 [拓展]exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触 exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；易受攻击的 单句语法填空 ①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to playing(play) computer games. ②Generally speaking，there is a direct link between exposure(expose) to sun and skin cancer. ③Don't expose yourself(your) to the sun for too long，or you'll get sunburned. 句式升级 ④When children are exposed to difficult situations，they are better at handling challenging situations. →Exposed to difficult situations，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) ①expose ...to ...暴露……给……；使……接触……(to为介词) expose oneself to ...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… ②be exposed to 遭受到；接触到；暴露于 8 end up doing最后；最终 单句语法填空 ①Without your help，the experiment will end up with failure. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Terri ... says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. ③(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities ... 应用文单句写作 ⑤老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们就会学得越多。最终，他们将成为主动学习者，而不是被动学习者。 The less the teacher does，the more the students do and the more they will learn.In the end they will become active learners rather than passive ones. ①at the end of ...在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of ...到……结束时；到……时候为止 in the end最后；终于 on end连续地；竖着，直立着 ②end up with ...以……结束 end up as最后成为 ③make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计 come to an end 结束 9 as a result作为结果；因此 单句语法填空 ①When you do something with faith，it will result in success. ②Children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. 应用文单句写作 ④非法捕猎海洋生物的情况正变得越来越严重。因此，自然界的平衡遭到了破坏。 The situation of illegal hunting of sea life is getting worse and worse.As a result，the balance of nature is destroyed． ①as a result of由于；作为……的结果 without result 没有结果；徒劳地 ②result in导致；造成 result from起因于；由……引起 10 take it easy放轻松 用take的相关短语填空 ①Take it easy and you'll get well soon. ②You can hand in the report in three days，so take your time． ③You shouldn't take it for granted that I take care of your pet dog. 应用文单句写作 ④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待，并做好充分准备。 You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously and make enough preparations. take sth.seriously认真对待某事 take one's time别着急；慢慢来 take ...for granted认为……是理所当然的；对……不予重视 take ...as ...把……当作…… 11 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现你内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者那样与之争辩。 单句语法填空 ①A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen. ②But when the police arrived，they found the door locked(lock) and all windows closed. ③That's why she often finds herself helpless(help) when she meets with some challenges. 应用文单句写作 ④在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常具有挑战性的。 When preparing for the English speech contest，found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly． 　　与“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”用法相似的动词还有see、hear、watch、notice、have、make、keep等。 12 if省略结构 If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 如果不是，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 用if的相关结构完成句子 ①大家觉得冷吗？如果(觉得)不冷，我们就打开窗户。 Is everybody feeling cold? If not，let's open the window. ②这个女孩，如果有过，也很少向她的哥哥寻求保护。 The girl seldom, if ever，turned to her brother for protection. ③用清水冲洗它，如果有小颗粒的话，拣出来。 Wash it in water.Pick out the small particles, if any． ④如果可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。 She wants to go with us, if possible． 应用文单句写作 ⑤我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。 I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so，let's attend the music festival of our school． if not“如果不是这样的话”是条件状语从句的省略形式。由if构成的此类省略形式还有： ①if so如果是这样的话 ②if necessary如果有必要的话 ③if possible如果可能的话 ④if any如果有的话 ⑤if ever如果曾经发生过的话 [对应学生用书P68] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射，映射 ①The sea reflected back the bright sunlight.反射 ②Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.反映；表达 ③On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.仔细思考 2．beyond prep.超出……范围；在(或向)……较远的一边；晚于；迟于；除……之外 ①The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.在(或向)……较远的一边 ②I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven't thought beyond that.晚于 ③Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.超出……范围 3．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；骤然的(变化)；清楚明确的；鲜明的；敏锐的 ①So I have a sharp knife in my hand now.锋利的 ②There was a sharp increase in unemployment.急剧的 ③She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics.清楚明确的 ④He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers.敏锐的 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.劝说 ②In the essay published yesterday，I learned about a quite novel idea.新颖的 ③We should expose our children to nature as much as possible.使接触 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．We had an argument(argue) with the waiter about the bill. 2．Children often behave badly out of ignorance(ignore). 3．My first impression(impress) of him was bad. 4．This is a simplified(simplify) example，but it illustrates the pattern. 5．The region was effectively(effective) independent. 6．I'll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 7．Andrew was a new student in my class，who had emotional(emotion) management problems. 8．The moon looks bright because of the reflection(reflect) of light. 9．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions(assume) any more. 10．There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence(exist). (二)固定用法练 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Often，they'll end up filling(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. 2．One of the first questions they attempted to answer(answer) was where did stability come from? 3．That is why our marriage failed，and we have all this fighting. 4．We recommend that you (should) start(start) by reading the first article in this series. 5．When I went to college，I began to take maths seriously(serious). 6．The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$