第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P48] 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。请你给开网店的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖。要点包括： 1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)； 2．象征意义； 3．价格。 Dear Tom， How are you doing？❶I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads，cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only $12.99 each.❷If anyone wants to know more about the knots，let them write to me.Also，do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Li Hua 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①不知能否请您向我们提供一些信息？ I wonder if you'd be kind enough to give us some information，please? ②如果你遇到麻烦，我会帮你的。 I'll help you if you're stuck in some trouble． ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P48] 1 figure n．人像，人形；数字；身材；雕像；图形v.计算；计划，打算；估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现 单句语法填空 ①How does she manage to keep her(she) figure when she eats so much? ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ...the animals? ③We figure on your coming(come) early to help us. 应用文单句写作 ④至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是晚清时期的伟大思想家魏源。 As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ①keep one's figure保持体形 have a good figure拥有好身材 a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物 ②figure out理解；想出；计算出 figure on指望；估计；预料到 figure sth.in将某物包括/计算在内 2 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 [拓展]effect n．作用；影响affective adj.情感的；表达感情的affecting adj.动人的；感人的；激起怜悯的 affection n．喜爱 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects(affect) decisions about the future. ②Affected with a high fever，he continued with his work. ③Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect on you most deeply. 句式升级 ④Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) ①be affected by 受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 ②have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响 “被深深地感动”的表达： ①be deeply moved ②be deeply touched ③be deeply affected 3 refer vi.提到；谈到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 [拓展]reference n．谈到；提及；参考；查阅 单句语法填空 ①In the past，he referred(refer) to the dictionary to get the exact meaning of the word. ②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. ③The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 应用文单句写作 ④关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。 In/With reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. ①refer to指的是；描述；涉及；查阅；参考 refer to ...as ...把……称作…… refer ...to ...把……提交/介绍给…… ②reference book/materials 参考书/资料 in/with reference to 关于 make reference to 提及 for future reference 供日后参考 4 perform vt.& vi.表演；演出；履行；执行 [拓展]performance n．表演；演出；履行；执行 performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 单句语法填空 ①That was the first time that I had watched a live musical performance(perform). ②The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life. ③She was the only performer(perform) and I was the only audience. 一句多译 ④他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 →They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. →So well did they perform that those who were watching burst into cheers. ①perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play进行一场手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ②put on/give a performance表演 5 otherwise adv.否则；要不然；除此以外；用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的 conj.否则；不然 写出下列句中otherwise的词性和含义 ①She is not very clever，but otherwise she's a nice girl.adv.除此以外 ②You must start earlier，otherwise you'll not catch the bus.conj.否则；不然 单句语法填空 ③We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we would(will) have been here by lunch time. 应用文单句写作 ④我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，否则我们迟早要为自己的自私负责。 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Otherwise we'll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later． ①otherwise (conj.)＝or (else)/if not否则；要不然 ②otherwise (adv.)＝in another way/apart from/differently用其他办法；除……以外；另外 and otherwise＝and so on 等等；及其他 or otherwise＝or contrary 或相反；或其反面 ③otherwise (adj.)＝other/different另外的；其他的；不同的 当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气。 6 struggle n．奋斗；斗争；拼搏；努力v.奋斗；拼搏；抗争；挣扎 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled against/with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. ②While playing basketball，the boy's leg got injured，but he struggled to his feet. ③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead) an active life. 应用文单句写作 ④在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。 In the short film，you can learn that my school has been struggling for a better future． struggle to do sth.努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle for ...为……奋斗/努力 struggle with/against ...同……斗争/抗争 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 7 hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑 [拓展]hesitation n．犹豫；不情愿 单句语法填空 ①Don't hesitate to let(let) me know if you need any help or have any demands. ②Don't hesitate about/over your decision once you think it over. ③She hesitated(hesitate) for a moment and went on. 一句多译 ④无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 →Whenever you are in trouble，I will have no hesitation in doing you a favour．(have no hesitation in) →Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation．(hesitation) →Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour．(hesitate) →Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate about doing you a favour．(hesitate about) ①hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿意做某事 hesitate about/over对……犹豫不决 ②without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 8 charge n．主管；负责；费用 vt.收费；要价；充电；指控 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges (charge) when I've moved out. ②The shaver can be charged(charge) and used while travelling. ③The woman taking charge of the company was charged with paying bribes(贿赂). 同义句改写 ④I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away. →The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr. Black is away.(in the charge of) →I'll take charge of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away.(take charge of) ①in charge of 负责，掌管 in the charge of由……负责；受……管理 take charge of接管，控制，负责 free of charge免费 ②charge sb.money for (doing) sth.因(做) 某事而收某人的钱 charge sb.with sth.＝accuse sb.of sth.因某事指控某人 9 signal v．标志着；预示；发信号；发暗号；示意 n．标识；信号；暗号；标志；信号灯 单句语法填空 ①The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet. ②As soon as he sat down at the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. ③Body language can give away a lot about your mood.For example，standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 句式升级 ④The bell rang，and it signaled that school was over. →The bell rang，which signaled that school was over．(非限制性定语从句) →The bell rang，signaling that school was over．(分词作状语) ①signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ...示意(某人)…… ②traffic signals交通信号灯 send out a signal发出信号 10 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 [拓展]appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 单句语法填空 ①I appreciate being given(give) this opportunity. ②We really appreciated it when she offered to help. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)I also gained a greater appreciation(appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 应用文单句写作 ④如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration. ①appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。 ②in appreciation of ...感激…… ①当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。 ②除appreciate外，某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐的动词，如enjoy、hate、love、like、dislike、prefer等，接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。 11 permission n．允许；许可 [拓展]permit vt.允许；许可；准许 n．许可；执照；通行证；许可证 单句语法填空 ①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke). ②Without permission(permit)，no one shall let out the news. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. ④Weather permitting(permit)，the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. 句式升级 ⑤If time permits，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. →Time permitting, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(独立主格结构) ①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 time/weather permitting时间/天气允许的话 ②a driving permit驾驶执照 ③without permission未经允许 12 be doing ...when ...正在做……这时…… I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set ... 太阳落山时，我正和两个朋友一起走在路上…… 单句语法填空 ①The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ③I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 应用文单句写作 ④我正在考虑是否参加，这时我的英语老师过来了，告诉我这是一个展示我的才华的好机会。 I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came，telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent. ①be about to do ...when ...正打算做……这时…… ②be on the point of doing ...when ...正要做……这时…… ③had just done ...when ...刚做完……这时…… 13 wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I wish I knew more about them. 我希望我更多地了解它们。 单句语法填空 ①I wish I knew(know) his address. ②I wish you had come(come) to my birthday party yesterday. ③I wish you would come(come) here on time tomorrow. ④I wish I were(be) as young as 18 years old and had a lot of energy. 一句多译 ⑤我希望有一天你会成功。 →I wish that you would succeed someday. →I wish you success someday．(wish sb.sth.) →May you succeed someday．(may) →I hope you will succeed someday．(hope)　 “wish＋宾语从句”意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语有以下几种形式。 (1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋would/could/might＋动词原形 (2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋动词的过去式 (3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：①主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋would/could have＋动词的过去分词 ②主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋had＋动词的过去分词 [对应学生用书P53] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．figure n．人像，人形；数字；身材；人物 ①These figures indicate why the Negroes live in such deep poverty.数字 ②She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.身材 ③Mclean has become a figure known to everyone so far.人物 2．refer to提到；查阅，参考；涉及，关于；把……送交给，指的是；与……相关 ①Don't refer to that matter again，please.提到 ②If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to the telephone directory.查阅 ③I was not referring to her when I said so.指的是 ④The case referred to has been presented to the supreme law court.与……相关 ⑤The special patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.把……送交给 3．charge n．& v．主管；负责；充电；控告；要价，收费 ①Ben will take charge of the company after his father retires.主管 ②The restaurant charged me 10 dollars for the lunch.要价；收费 ③The young man was charged with stealing.控告 ④The battery must be charged before use.充电 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①World peace is a cause we should all work for.事业 ②It was only momentary—like a sad note in an old song—and then it was gone.曲调 ③His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.乐谱 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．The audience was fascinated by their superb performance(s)(perform). 2．If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional(profession) advice. 3．You are very talented(talent) and we admire your passion for art. 4．She made no reference(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans. 5．I wish you and your lovers all the best in the challenging(challenge) future. 6．All people like to be successful but are afraid of failure(fail). 7．She is very creative(create)—she writes poetry and articles. 8．To my great delight，she gave it to me without any hesitation(hesitate). 9．He named one of us his representative(represent) at the meeting. 10．In the lab，don't touch anything without your teacher's permission(permit). (二)固定用法练 1．I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 2．We feel honored to be on the scene while all this is happening. 3．We must figure out how to solve the problem. 4．My assistant will be in charge of the department in my absence. 5．The workers struggled for better pay and better conditions. 6．People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． 7．I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 8．(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 9．I never know him，let alone his family. 10．It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$