第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 4．scholarship n．奖学金 5．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 6．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 7．faraway adj.遥远的 8．staff n．员工；全体职员 9．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 10．midnight n．子夜；午夜 11．bite vt.& vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 12．lip n．嘴唇 13．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长 14．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 15．tear n．眼泪；泪水 16．despair n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 17．court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 18．income n．收入；收益 19．therefore adv.因此；所以 二　串记拓展词汇 1．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表；插图；图解；图示→illustrator n．插图画家 2．marry v．结婚；娶；嫁→marriage n．结婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的 3．major adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修→majority n．大部分；大多数 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．physical adj.身体的；物理学的→physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选→elector n．有选举权的人；选民 9．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；倾向 10．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n．出版人(或机构) 11．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 12．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 13．sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen v．使变锋利 14．energy n．精力；力量；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 15．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．替换；更换；替代品 16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 17．operate vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→operator n．操作人员；接线员→operation n．手术；企业；经营 18．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；援助 19．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz (s)e vt.记住；记忆 20．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 22．tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 2．dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 3．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 4．entrust vt.委托；交付 5．tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课 6．fee n.专业服务费；报酬 7．union n.协会；联合会；工会 8．physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 9．colleague n.同事；同僚 10．decade n.十年；十年期 11．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 12．kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 13．principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 15．insurance n.保险；保险业 16．import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 17．export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 18．pole n.(行星的)极；地极 19．chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 20．café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 21．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 22．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 23．maple n.枫树；槭树 24．cart n.手推车；运货马车 25．spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 26．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 27．might n.力量；威力 28．fable n.寓言；寓言故事 四　牢记核心短语 1．帮助某人渡过难关carry sb. through sth. 2．在某人的一生中in one's lifetime 3．易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend to do sth. 4．急救first aid 5．去世pass away 6．作为对……的纪念in memory of 7．撞到……crash into 8．(跌倒后)站起来pick oneself up 9．被……绊倒trip over 10．流着泪；含着泪in tears 11．处于绝望中in despair 12．大量a great deal (of) 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… 2．句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do 教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3．句型：having done作状语 教材原句：Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime． 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4．句型：．whose引导定语从句 教材原句：Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems． 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。 主题语境——道德与美德 写作高分词汇 1．honest adj.诚实的 2．modest/humble adj.谦虚的 3．considerate adj.体贴的 4．generous adj.慷慨的 5．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的 6．diligent adj.勤奋的 7．patient adj.有耐心的 8．forgive v．原谅 9．gratitude n．感谢 10．thrift n．节俭 11．politely adv.有礼貌地 12．observe v．遵守 13．integrity n．诚实正直 14．confident adj.自信的 写作高频短语 1．give sb. a hand帮助某人 2．be devoted to献身于 3．a traditional virtue传统美德 4．be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事向某人表示感激 5．repay the society回报社会 6．show respect to尊敬 7．Piety is above all.百善孝为先。 8．save food节约粮食 9．respect the elderly尊敬老年人 10．to be a virtue teenager做一个美德少年 11．keep the traditional virtues保持传统美德 12．learn to be grateful学会感恩 13．carry forward发扬 动作描写之“脚” 亮点词块必记 1．leap v．跳跃 2．ankle n．脚踝 3．twist v．扭伤 4．stagger v．蹒跚 5．pace v．来回踱步 6．tread v．踩；踏 7．stumble v．绊倒 8．limp v．一瘸一拐地走 9．creep 蹑手蹑脚地走 10．struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 亮点句式背诵 1．She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 2．On arriving home, she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast.一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲进自己的卧室。 3．My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.我正要投篮时脚滑了一下，没投中球。 4．He leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.他跳起来，冲出客厅。 5．She tiptoed to the bed so as not to wake the baby.她踮着脚尖走向床，以免吵醒婴儿。 6．Then her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet.当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 7．Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.莉萨在我面前稳稳地站着。 写作词汇·会写 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质　　　　　 2.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 4.assist vt.帮助；援助 5．memory n．记忆力；回忆 6.despair n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 拓展词汇·会用 1．marry v．结婚；娶；嫁→marriage n．结婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的 2．major adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修→majority n．大部分；大多数 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 5．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 6．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；倾向 7．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的；恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 9．sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen v．使变锋利 10．energy n．精力；力量；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 [单句填空] 1．Blackwell is 59, strong looking and enormously energetic (energy). 2．A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (marry). 3．The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority (major) of British people drink their tea. 4．The product was developed in response (respond) to customer demand. 5．In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (reject) letter from a ballet school. 6．I just hope he isn't so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (appoint) to say hello. 7．I have a tendency (tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous. 8．He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement (retire). 9．A group of moving elephants make people scared (scare), although they are harmless. 10．A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (sharp) your mind and motivate you to do well. 重点短语·活用 1．carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．pass away 去世 4．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 5．trip over 被……绊倒 6．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 7．in despair 处于绝望中 8．a great deal (of) 大量 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．The little boy tripped over a rock and fell into the river. 2．Charles lived a lonely life after his wife passed away． 3．The police gained a great deal of useful information about the organization. 4．He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 5．His determination carried him through the tough period. 6．The film was so moving that we were all in tears． 7．I tend to forget things unless I mark them down. 8．He was in despair when he spent the last of his money. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 2．句型：动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. [句式仿写] 1．健康是最宝贵的。 Nothing is more valuable than health． 2．1978年，娜奥米·詹姆斯成为第一个独自驾船绕过合恩角环游世界的女子。 In 1978, Naomi James became the first woman to sail around the world via Cape Horn alone. 教材美文诵读 Lin Qiaozhi 1.was known (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old，she chose 2.to study (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.3.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)，she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years 4.later (late)，she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US，5.but she refused because she wanted to serve the women and children at home. Then during the war，she 6.opened (open) her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People's Republic of China，she held many important 7.positions (position)，but she was more interested 8.in tending patients. Dr Lin didn't retire 9.until the day she died，22 April 1983，10.leaving (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 1 　respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应；回答；响应 单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response (respond). ②He responded briefly to that question. ③When I said hello to Lisa，she responded with a smile. ④In response (respond) to their invitation，we wrote a letter to them. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)这名女子几乎没有反应，她显然受伤了，挣扎着保持清醒。 The woman nearly made no response, and she was clearly hurt，struggling to stay conscious. ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)她声嘶力竭地大叫，但除了咆哮的海浪，什么也没听到。 She yelled at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves. ①respond to ...对……做出回应或反应 respond with ...用……回应 ②response n．回答；回复；反应 in response to ...作为对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to ...对……做出回应/不予回答 It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完门铃后过了一会儿，门才打开。 2 　appoint vt.任命；委派 单句填空 ①Yesterday，Sam was appointed (appoint) as manager of the engineering department. ②I have an appointment (appoint) with him，but I need to change it. ③I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ④You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place，and other participants can have free access to them. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。 It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the appointed time． ①appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 ②appointment n．约会；预约；委任 make/have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)有一个约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 ③appointed adj.约定的；指定的 Owing to a severe headache, I have made an appointment with a specialist. 由于头痛严重，我已经预约了一位专科医生。 3 　tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 单句填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures. ②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities. 单句写作 ③(读后续写之动作描写)我细心地照顾他，非常耐心地陪他参加特殊训练。 I tended to him carefully, accompanying him to special training with great patience. ①tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照看某人/某物 ②tendency n．倾向；趋向 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. 同样重要的是，我们往往将空气与医疗保健联系起来。 4 　scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 单句填空 ①The dog scared away/off the thief by barking. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. ③The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall (fall) into the river. ④After watching a scary (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之场景描写)北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us, making us freeze with terror and too scared to move an inch. ①scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare ...away/off把……吓跑 ②scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 ③scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 看到恶狼，我非常害怕以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 5 　replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处 单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with/by bicycles. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class. ③She will continue in her present job until a replacement (replace) can be found. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之情绪描写)紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。 Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy． ①replace sth. with/by sth.用某物代替/取代某物 replace sb. as ...取代某人成为…… ②replacement n．替换物；替代者；更换 in place of sb.＝in one's place＝take the place of sb.＝take one's place代替某人 6 　assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 单句填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing (do) the dishes after meals. ②With the assistance (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life. ③We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with/in the group's work. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)在他们爸爸的帮助下，他们设法做好了美味的早餐。 With the assistance of their father, they managed to make tasty breakfast. ⑤(应用文写作之求助信)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose suitable topics for the class meeting. ①assist sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②assistance n．帮助；协助 come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of ...在……的帮助下 ③assistant n．助手；助理 Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。 7 　harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害 单句填空 ①It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to our health. ②There is no harm in using (use) the environmentally friendly products. ③Excessive smoking is harmful (harm) to one's health. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is harmful to health. ①do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有什么害处。 ②harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 ③harmless adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的 8 　carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 单句填空 ①No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. ②Exhausted and hungry as he was, he carried on climbing the mountain. ③Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast. ④He carried off champion easily in the competition. ⑤It's difficult to carry on with a conversation in a crowded room. 单句写作 ⑥(读后续写之情感描写)尽管考试失败了，她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。 Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would assist her to carry through this． carry on with继续/坚持 ... carry on开展；举行；进行；继续 carry away带走 carry out实施；实行；执行 carry off运走；带走；获得(奖项) It was his courage that carried him through his illness. 正是他的勇气使他战胜了疾病。 9 　in memory of作为对……的纪念；纪念；追念 单句写作 ①(应用文写作之介绍节日)庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory/honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. ②(应用文写作之介绍文化)就饮茶而言，中国有很长的历史。 In terms of tea­drinking，China has a long history. ③(读后续写之动作描写)他承诺今后将尽最大努力把这种善意传递给需要帮助的人。 He promised to try his best to pass on the kindness to people in need of help in the future. ④(应用文写作之表达观点)一些人赞成他的建议，但另一些人表示强烈的反对。 Some were in favour of his suggestion，but others were strongly against it. “in＋n.＋of”短语 in honour of对……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝…… in need of需要 in charge of负责；管理 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同；支持 in view of鉴于 in terms of就……而言；根据…… 10　“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累？ 单句填空 ①You can never be too careful while crossing the street. ②I have never read a more interesting (interest) story than this one. ③It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. 一句多译 ④在我看来，健康是我们日常生活中最重要的事情。 →In my view，health is the most important thing in our daily life. (最高级) →From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life. (比较级) 表示最高级含义的特殊结构 ①否定词与比较级连用，表示“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 ②can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋形容词/副词 ③can/could＋never/not＋ ...＋形容词/副词＋enough 11　动词不定式作后置定语 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all­around title, she became the first black woman to do (do) so. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held (hold) in over forty years. ③China has become the first country to land (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit (visit) him？ 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)艾丽抓住这个机会给这只熊拍了几张照片。 Elli seized this opportunity to take several pictures of the bear. ①本句中的动词不定式to be hired作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时，或前面有the only、the last、the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ②在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等抽象名词后，常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　majority n．大部分；大多数 ①随着期末考试的到来，大多数学生压力很大。 With the final exam approaching，a majority of students are under much pressure. ②大多数学生持有以下观点：网上聊天既有优点也有缺点。 The majority of students hold the view that chatting online has both advantages and disadvantages. 2 　complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 ①我十几岁的儿子乔丹总是抱怨必须比他所有的朋友更早回家。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complains about having to be home earlier than all his friends. ②在困难的时候，我们需要的不是互相抱怨，而是互相理解。 In times of difficulty, what we need is not complaint about it to each other but understanding of each other. 3 　whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语 (声)；低语 (声)；传言；谣传 ①我轻声对她说，并轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀。 I whispered to her in a soft voice and patted her shoulder gently. ②他把我带到一旁，小声地告诉我这个消息。 He drew me aside and told the news to me in a whisper． 4 　pass away去世 ①这位善良的老人查理，是一位退休经理，他的妻子很久以前就已经去世。 Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. ②在他昏倒前，他爬行了很长的距离。 He crawled a long way before he passed out． ③这个风俗从唐代就沿袭下来。 This custom has been passed down since the Tang Dynasty. Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出sharp的含义 ①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. B ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. A ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. D ⑤All the footprints are quite sharp and clear. F ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. C 2 　根据语境选出whisper的含义 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． A ②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did. B ③I've heard whispers that he's leaving office next month. D ④“I never thought I'd see this place，” he said at last in a whisper. C 3 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. n.寓意 ②We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road. adj.更微弱的 ③To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. vt.说明 ④I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. v.把……放回原处 ⑤The operation of this machine seems to be simple but in fact it isn't. n.操作 ⑥He tore a hole in his trousers climbing over the wall. v.撕破 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．It should be remembered that the majority (major) of accidents happen in the home. 2．The patient has responded to the treatment rather better than expected. 3．Emily didn't want to be rejected (reject) again, so she hesitated about it. 4．Obese people tend to have (have) higher blood pressure than lean people. 5．A retired (retire) carpenter (木匠) from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005. 6．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 7．Hunters may accidentally (accident) fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. 8．I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance (assist) from. 9．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful (harm) effects of chemicals. 10．He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．我从来没有听到过比你的声音更好的声音。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) I have never heard a better voice than yours. 2．刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) Liu Yang is the first female taikonaut to enter the space in China. 3．走了很长一段时间后，她发现自己迷路了。(having done作状语) Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost. 4．卖家给她带来了一碗面条，味道很诱人。(whose引导定语从句) The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive． 5．他们和他们的家人都不知道这些问题的真正原因。(neither ...nor ...) Neither they nor their families were aware of what was actually causing these issues. 6．大会开幕时默哀一分钟，悼念在斗争中牺牲的人。(in memory of) The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle． 一　应用文写作增分练 演讲稿(传统美德) [单句写作] 1．我们中国人以我们的传统美德而闻名。 We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues. 2．我们应该发扬这些道德原则。 We are supposed to carry forward these moral principles. 3．我们应该主动帮助陷入困境的人，帮助他们渡过难关。 We should volunteer to assist people in a dilemma and carry them through difficulties. 4．当我们看到一个老人被绊倒或者昏倒时，我们应该积极地做出回应，并且帮助他。 When we see an old man trip over or faint, we should respond actively and help him. 5．据报道，一位退休教师拿出部分积蓄帮助陷入绝望的人们，这让我非常感动。 It was reported that a retired teacher has taken out some of his savings to help people in despair, which made me really touched. 6．我已决定向他学习，积极帮助他人。 I have made up my mind to learn from him and help others actively. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues. We are supposed to carry forward these moral principles. Besides，we should volunteer to assist people in a dilemma and carry them through difficulties. When we see an old man trip over or faint, we should respond actively and help him. It was reported that a retired teacher has taken out some of his savings to help people in despair, which made me really touched. Therefore, I have made up my mind to learn from him and help others actively. 二　续写提能练 动作描写之“脚” [续写语料] 词汇 slip v．滑倒 sneak v．偷偷地走 tiptoe v．踮着脚走 plod v．沉重缓慢地走 barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚的(地) 词块 in bare foot 光着脚 drag one's feet 拖着脚步 tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚 put one's feet up 跷起脚休息 jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来 get/rise to one's feet 起身，站起来 plant one's feet firmly to the ground站着不动 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 当她知道自己考试不及格时，她伤心地站着不动。她认为当她的父母知道结果后，她的父亲会气得跺脚，而她的母亲会跳起来。她拖着脚步，终于到了她家门口。她光着脚，踮起脚尖偷偷地回了房间。然而，她的父母正跷着脚在客厅里看电视，发现了她。令她惊讶的是，她的父母走近她并安慰她。 [参考范文] Knowing that she failed in the exam, she planted her feet firmly to the ground sadly. She thought her father would tap/stamp his feet angrily and her mother would jump to her feet when her parents knew the result. She dragged her feet and finally arrived at the door of her house. In bare foot, she tiptoed in order to return her room secretly. However, her parents were putting their feet up and watching TV in the living room and found her. To her surprise, her parents approached her and comforted her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$