第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P24] 假定你是李华，你校交换生Andrew对下周将要举办的主题为“科技与现代化”的论坛很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请写信告知。内容包括： 1．具体的时间和地点； 2．具体的流程和安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：论坛forum；现代化 modernization Dear Andrew， ❶To promote the students' interest in the scientific technology, our school will hold a forum about technology and modernization from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. next Saturday in the school hall. The forum involves the following, the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science and technology affect people and how they are applied in different areas. And then a documentary movie about AI will be on. Moreover, we'll look around excellent works from students, ❷presenting their outstanding talent, creativity and imagination. Hope you won't miss the chance. Yours， Li Hua 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①为了赶早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，并且起得很早。 To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ②他们在那儿站了半个小时，观察着天上的星星。 They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky． ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P24] 1 effect n．效应；影响；效果；作用 [拓展]effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的effectively adv.有效地 单句语法填空 ①In effect，he didn't like the new film at all. ②Do you know when the new traffic rules came into effect? ③(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective(effect) at getting grizzlies away. ④Regardless of your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively(effect). 应用文单句写作 ⑤报纸里报道的我们周围人的鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。 In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of people around us had a profound effect on me． come/go into effect生效 have an effect/effects on对……有影响 put/bring/carry ...into effect使……生效；实行；实施 in effect事实上，实际上 take effect生效，起作用 side effect副作用 2 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.接纳；允许……进入 [拓展]admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted(admit) free. ②She apologized to me and admitted having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. ③I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. 应用文单句写作 ④他们坦率地承认，他们要学的东西还有很多。 They admit frankly (that) they still have a lot to learn． admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学、入院、入党等) admit that ...承认…… 3 trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 [拓展]tricky adj.狡猾的；难对付的 单句语法填空 ①Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? ②We were tricked into buying a poor car，which made me very angry. ③They quickly discovered how he was used to lying and how he loved to play tricks(trick) on others.So，no one likes to make friends with him. 应用文单句写作 ④4月1日那天，同朋友开玩笑是可以接受的。 It is acceptable to play a trick/tricks on friends on April 1st. ①trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 ②play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 the trick of (doing) sth.(做)某事的诀窍 4 concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 [拓展]concerned adj.关心的，关切的 concerning prep.关于，涉及 单句语法填空 ①More and more people are concerning themselves(them) about environmental problems. ②The report expressed concern about continued high unemployment. ③All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. 应用文单句写作 ④我写信是想知道你是否可以给我提供有关面试的信息。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning the interview． ⑤依我之见，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 As far as I'm concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. ①concern oneself with/about ...担心/关心…… show/express concern about ...对……表示关心 ②be concerned about ...对……担心，关心…… be concerned with关心……；与……有关；涉及…… as/so far as ...be concerned就……而言；依……之见 5 view vt.看，把……视为 n．风景；视野；观点 [拓展]viewer n．观看者；电视观众 单句语法填空 ①In view of the weather，the event will be held indoors. ②Something that I had never seen before came into view suddenly. ③In my view，this accident could have been prevented. 应用文单句写作 ④他诚实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作我们的朋友。 He is honest and helpful and we all view him as our friend． ①view ...as把……视为 ②come into view映入眼帘 in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于 in one's view＝in the view of sb.在某人看来 6 powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 [拓展]powerless adj.无权力的power n．能力；力量；权力；政权 单句语法填空 ①Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ②It has been five years since he came into/to power. ③(2024·高考适应性测试)However，if this is not possible，parrots will fight with theirpowerful(power) beaks to defend themselves. 应用文单句写作 ④我们相信我们有能力改变事物，帮助我们的星球。 We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. in power当权 come to/into power掌权；上台 beyond one's power超出某人的能力 have the power to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的能力 7 favour n．恩惠；善意的行为 [拓展]favourable adj.支持的；有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜欢的人或物 单句语法填空 ①Can I ask you for a favour to help with my English? ②It was a turning point，a sign that things are starting to go in our favour. ③Some are in favour of it，but some are against it. 应用文单句写作 ④我想知道你能否帮忙给我一些关于如何发表英语演讲的建议。 I am wondering if/whether you can do me a favour/do a favour for me to give me some advice on how to deliver an English speech.　 in favour of支持；赞同；有利于…… do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙 ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙 in sb.'s favour对某人有利，有助于某人 8 harm vt.& n．伤害，损害 [拓展]harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的 单句语法填空 ①If you want to solve the problem this way，there is no harm in calling(call) him. ②Excessive drinking did harm to his health. ③(2024·高考适应性测试)Simple and relatively harmless(harm) household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. 一句多译 ④在电脑前工作太久对你的眼睛有害。 →Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes．(harm n．) →Working on the computer too much harms your eyes．(harm v．) →Working on the computer too much is harmful to your eyes．(harmful adj.) ①do sb./sth. harm＝do harm to sb./sth.对某人/物有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处。 ②be harmful to ...对……有害 9 argument n．论点；论据；辩论；争吵 [拓展]argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论vi.争吵，争论 单句语法填空 ①As our family income decreased，father argued against an increase in our pocket money. ②It's no use arguing about/over the question with him for he won't change his opinion. ③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country. ④After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument(argue). 一句多译 ⑤我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 →We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.(argue) →We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/into following our advice，but in vain.(persuade) →We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice，but in vain.(talk) ①beyond argument无可争论 get into/have an argument with ...与……争论或争辩 ②argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 “说服某人做某事”的其他表达： ①persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. ②convince sb.to do sth. ③talk sb.into doing sth. 10 replace vt.取代；接替；更换；把……放回原位 [拓展]replacement n．[U]代替；替换；[C]替换的人/物 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with/by bicycles. 同义句改写 ②He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one to substitute him. →He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one to take the place of him．(take the place of) →He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one to take his place．(take one's place) →He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one in his place．(in one's place) →He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one in place of him．(in place of) ①replace A with/by B 用B替换/代替A 11 rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的 [拓展]reward n．奖励；回报 v．奖赏；酬谢；报答 单句语法填空 ①The police are offering a $60，000 reward for information about the killer. ②They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(reward). 应用文单句写作 ④你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。 You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want. 一句多译 ⑤我很乐意带你游玩北京，以回报你的慷慨相助。 →I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help．(reward n．) →I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward of your generous help．(reward n．) →I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help．(reward v．) ①as a reward (for sth.)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励 in reward＝in return作为回报/报答 ②reward sb.with ...(for sth.)(为某事)用……报答某人 12 basis n．基础；根据；基点 [拓展]basic adj.基本的；基础的base vt.以……为基地 n．基地，大本营；基础 basically adv.从根本上说；基本上 单句语法填空 ①It's wrong to prejudge an issue on the basis of speculation. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So，what are they learning? Basically(basic)，how to describe a panda's life. ③First，he showed us the basic(base) steps and skills of making dough figurines. ④The progress of the society is based on/upon harmony. 句式升级 ⑤The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. →Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语) →The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.(定语从句) ①on the basis of在……的基础上 ②base ...on/upon ...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据/基础 13 focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n．焦点；中心点 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care. ②With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. ③With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. 应用文单句写作 ④这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. ①focus on关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… ②the focus of ...……的焦点 14 while引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以拉近人们之间的距离，但它也会伤害友谊。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while. ②Two years ago，while Cathy was watching(watch) the swimming competition，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. ③(2023·全国乙卷) ... how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing(grow). ④Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. 应用文单句写作 ⑤虽然在线学习有很多优点，但是如果不正确利用，它会对人们造成伤害。 While/Although online learning has many advantages，it can do harm to people if not used correctly. ①while连接并列句时，强调前后两者之间情况的对比，此时while一般可译为“而”。 ②while引导让步状语从句时，表示“尽管”，相当于although，但while引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句前。 ③while引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……时”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be时，从句可以省去主语及be。 ④for a while 一会儿，一段时间 15 it作形式宾语,According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示善意。 单句语法填空 ①Do you think it necessary to say(say) a few words at the meeting? ②I find it no use advising(advise) him to give up smoking. ③I must make it clear that I'll always support you. 应用文单句写作 ④新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier not to make it more difficult． ⑤他认为我们放学后试着做一些家务是重要的。 He thinks it important that we try to do some housework after school. ⑥他们觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很困难。 They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. ①句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。it作形式宾语主要用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构中。 ②“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”中的6123结构： ·6指常用的动词：think、believe、make、find、consider、feel； ·1指形式宾语it； ·2指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词； ·3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句。 [对应学生用书P31] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；准许……进入(某处) ①She admits to being strict with her children.(不情愿地)承认 ②She admitted to having stolen the car.承认(罪行) ③You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.准许进入 2．concern v．影响，牵涉(某人)；与……有关；涉及；使担心 n．(尤指许多人共同的)担心，忧虑；关爱；关心；(对人、组织等)重要的事情 ①The individuals concerned are being questioned by the police.涉及 ②It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.使担心 ③She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.担心 ④The government's primary concern is to reduce crime.重要的事情 3．view n．风景；视野；观点，见解 vt.看，把……视为；观看；认为 ①A baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.观点，见解 ②Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.认为 ③I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.风景 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①The story was widely covered in the national press.报纸，报刊 ②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.惊动 ③They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.接生 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．There is a wide variety(vary) of patterns to choose from. 2．Many problems should be instantly(instant) dealt with. 3．Scientific research often involves creativity(create) and inventions. 4．The president is deeply concerned(concern) about this issue. 5．Some of her works of art are intended to shock the viewers(view). 6．We offer you a challenging and rewarding(reward) career. 7．China is wealthier and more powerful(power) than ever before. 8．They presented their arguments(argue) in favor of the proposal. 9．This book requires a great deal of concentration(concentrate). 10．She's rather a tricky(trick) customer to do business with. (二)固定用法练 1．(2023·北京卷)Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment(注册) or funding. 2．It was Tom that/who I found it difficult to get along with. 3．Every eye at the conference was focused on the chairman. 4．What do you want to replace it with? 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 6．Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it. 7．What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 8．He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 9．One should always base his opinion on/upon facts. 10．They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$