第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 Amazing art（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P102] (2023·浙江义乌高三适应性考试)下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Dear all， It is my pleasure to share with you today about my favorite artist，Vincent van Gogh.Van Gogh was a Dutch post­impressionist painter，best known for his vivid and expressive use of color.One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”.The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life，conveying a sense of movement and emotion. I admire Van Gogh because of his ability to convey intense emotions through his art.His dedication and passion for art are truly inspiring to me. Thank you for listening. Ⅰ.核心单词 1.stair n.楼梯 2.load n.某物的量 3.battle n.战斗，战役 4.vividly adv.生动地 5.lack v.没有，缺乏 6.sponsor v.资助 7.fond adj.喜爱的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.greet v.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼 2.sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpture n.雕塑品，雕像，雕刻品 3.exhibit v.展览，展出→exhibition n.展出，展览 4.demonstrate v.示范，演示→demonstration n.示范，演示；证明 5.vivid adj.生动的→vividly adv.生动地 6.elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n.优雅，高雅 7.stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.刺激，激励 8.magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificently adv.壮丽地，宏伟地 9.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的 10.frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.经常，频繁地→frequency n.频率；出现率 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □selfie n.自拍照　　　 □seal n.印章，图章 □calligraphy n.书法 □porcelain n.瓷器 □needle n.缝衣针 □carve v.刻(图形或字母) □cigarette n.香烟 □bare v.使暴露，露出 □hoof n.蹄 □wine n.葡萄酒 □emperor n.皇帝 □majesty n.陛下 □vase n.花瓶 □demonstrate v.示范，演示 □broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 □portrait n.人物照片；肖像 □neighbourhood n.社区，街坊 □embroidery n.刺绣图案，刺绣品 □contemporary adj.当代的 □gallop v.(马)飞奔，疾驰 □shade n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 1.注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) get a load of 2.有某人自己的思想 have a mind of one's own 3.但是；然而；话说回来 but then again 4.向某人提供援助；接触；联系 reach out to sb. 5.顺便说一下 by the way 6.偶然 by accident 7.喜欢…… be fond of ... 8.在行进中；在移动中 on the move 9.日复一日 day after day 10.高度赞扬…… sing high praises for ... 1.句型：It seems (that) ... 好像/仿佛…… 教材原句：When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! 当我直视她的眼睛时，(感觉)她仿佛有自己的思想！ 2.句型：It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候。 教材原句：And now，it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! 现在，是时候走到近处，切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗！ 3.句型：状语从句的省略 教材原句：While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在门口等待的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土里画画，恰好被诗人王维看见了。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Tom's speech was greeted with a storm of applause and he nodded agreeting but didn't say anything.(greet) 2.The well­known sculptor is crazy about sculpting，and his sculptures are well­received. (sculptor) 3.It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be exhibited in the exhibition.(exhibit) 4.The documentary film not only recorded the great battle vividly but also gave a vivid account of fighter pilots' life in the army.(vivid) 5.The drawing room was furnished with elegance and taste，whose owner was drawing a picture elegantly.(elegant) 6.The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth，adding stimulation to it. (stimulate) 7.The table is very dirty so you should remove the dirt from the surface of the table.(dirt) 8.As a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma(哮喘) attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently.(frequent) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Born into(出生于) an art family，I 2.am fond of(喜欢) art very much，so when hearing that there is going to be an art exhibition in the museum，I was aware that I couldn't bear to 3.throw away (丢掉) the chance.On arriving in the museum，Mona Lisa 4.caught my attention(吸引我的注意力) immediately.When I 5.looked into her eyes(直视她的眼睛)，it seemed that she had a mind of her own.One moment she seemed to be 6.laughing at(嘲笑) me，but then again I caught a sense of sadness in her smile.What was 7.coming up(即将发生) next was Night­Shining White which was regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist，Han Gan，8.was sung high praises for(因……被高度赞扬) his unique skill. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.那两个女孩突然从树丛中冒了出来，她们看起来都很镇静也没受伤。(It seems that ...) All of a sudden，the two girls emerged from the trees. It seemed that both of them were calm and unhurt. 2.在应聘工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与这个工作相关的部分。(状语从句的省略) While applying for a job，you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job. [对应学生用书P102] 1 load n.某物的量；负载；负荷量 vt.装填；大量装入 vi.装载；承载 单句语法填空 ①The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded(load) with information in many formats(载体形式). ②Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic. 完成句子/句式升级 ③They loaded themselves with/were loaded with(用……装备自己) medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure. →Loaded with medical supplies and oxygen equipment，they set off for their adventure.(过去分词短语作状语) →Loading themselves with medical supplies and oxygen equipment，they set off for their adventure.(现在分词短语作状语) ①take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑 loads of＝a load of 许多；大量 ②load sth./sb.with ...把……装入某物；使某人负担…… be loaded with ...装满……；充满…… Seeing our fruits of labor were packed and loaded onto the truck，we all felt very satisfied. 看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车，我们都感到很满意。 2 lack v.没有，缺乏n.缺乏；匮乏；短缺 单句语法填空 ①Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. ②Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ③Though lacking(lack) money，his parents managed to get him well educated. 句式升级 ④As we lack enough training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match. →Lacking enough training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(现在分词作状语) ①lack sth.缺少某物 (a) lack of ...……的缺少 for lack of ...因缺少…… lack for nothing 什么都不缺 (a) lack of confidence in learning English well对学好英语缺乏信心 ②lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少……，……不足 ①lack是及物动词，但无被动语态； ②lack作名词时，后面常接介词of。 3 reach out 伸手(够)；伸出援手；提供帮助 单句语法填空 ①She set up her charity to reach out to the people homeless on the street. ②I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and found it wasn't there. ③The new mobile phone is priced well within the reach of most people. 完成句子 ④关于该问题，他们讨论了几个小时之后才达成一致。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach an agreement. ①reach for sth.伸手够某物 reach an agreement达成一致 ②out of reach够不到 within the reach of ...在……的范围内 4 sing high praises for高度赞扬 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts，those praised(praise) as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin. ②The Chinese sang high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against this disease. ③In praise of the efforts made by the police，a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow. 词汇升级 ④The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country. →The scientist was sung high praises for/thought highly of/spoken highly of and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country. ①praise sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而称赞/表扬某人 ②in praise of赞扬 ③think much/well/highly of ...＝speak highly of ...对……评价高 think ill/poorly/badly of认为……不好 He was highly praised for his research on heart disease. 他因在心脏病方面的研究而受到高度赞扬。 5 状语从句的省略：while＋分词结构 While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土里画画，恰好被诗人王维看到了。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day，while driving(drive) near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost. ②When visiting(visit) him，I noticed for the first time a sense of vulnerability on his face. ③When invited(invite) to your Chinese friend's home，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier. ④It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so，we'd better take it to the garage immediately. 佳句写作 ⑤劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么艰难。 While working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun. (状语从句的省略) ①状语从句省略的规则：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it且谓语中含有be动词，此时可将从句主语与be动词省略。 ②if构成的其他固定省略形式：if any如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话。 对状语从句的省略的考查主要是判断连词后面用动词的哪种非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系：如果是主谓关系，用现在分词；如果是动宾关系，用过去分词。 [对应学生用书P104] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.(2023·北京卷)When seen(see) from afar，the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 2.So tired was the teacher with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu. 3.He had heard from some old men before that several ships loaded(load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. 4.In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of who influenced his whole life. 5.What good virtues you have with you we don't know，but indeed we know what you are lacking (lack) in from the way you treat others. 6.There are some health problems that，when not treated(treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on. 7.We should speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English. 8.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and greetings(greet) to you and your family members. 9.One can reach out to another person without any words.What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. 10.The photograph vividly(vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中sponsor的词性和词义 1.She found a company to sponsor her through college.vt.资助 2.The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.n.赞助商 3.The sponsor of the programme invested heavily to receive public recognition.n.倡议者 维度3　熟词生义 1.(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make，and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.大量，许多 2.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.展览品 3.There isn't much time，so I'll just give you the bare facts.最基本的 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.每当(我)求助时，我的英语老师总是耐心地给予我帮助。(状语从句的省略) Whenever asked for help，my English teacher always gives me a hand patiently. 2.你的成绩远不能令人满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。(time) Your results are far from satisfactory. It's time for you to double your effort. 3.当你把铅笔的一半放在水里时，它看起来像断了一样。(as if) When you put a pencil half in the water，it seems as if it were broken. 4.He took a load off his mind and worked harder than before. →With a load taken off his mind，he worked harder than before.(with复合结构) 5.尽管汤姆缺乏信心，但他尽一切努力，最终梦想成真。 →In spite of (a) lack of confidence，Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. →Though lacking confidence/lacking in confidence，Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.在昨天的艺术展上，我发现了一座生动形象的雕塑作品。 At yesterday's art exhibition，I found a vivid sculpture. 2.据说是当代雕塑家黎明的作品。 It is said that it is the work of the contemporary sculptor Li Ming. 3.它刻画了一位抽着卷烟的老人，腰弓成虾的形状，一只手里拿着一个破花瓶，站在社区的门口。 It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette whose waist was hunched in the shape of a shrimp with a broken vase in one hand，standing at the door of the neighborhood. 4.看上去他好像在询问什么。 It seems as if he is asking something. 5.从远处看，有人会误把他当成是一位正在乞讨的乞丐。 From a distance，someone would mistake him for a beggar who was begging. 6.这幅作品深受人们的喜爱，获得专家的高度赞扬。 People are deeply fond of this work and it is sung high praises for by experts. Step 2　升级句式 7.将句3和句4用省略形式连接起来 It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette whose waist was hunched in the shape of a shrimp with a broken vase in one hand，standing at the door of the neighborhood as if asking something. 8.将句6改为含有定语从句的复合句 People are deeply fond of this work which is sung high praises for by experts. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，obviously) [参考范文] At yesterday's art exhibition，I found a vivid sculpture.It is said that it is the work of the contemporary sculptor Li Ming.It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette whose waist was hunched in the shape of a shrimp with a broken vase in one hand，standing at the door of the neighborhood as if asking something.However，from a distance，someone would mistake him for a beggar who was begging.Obviously，people are deeply fond of this work which is sung high praises for by experts. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“嘴” [词汇积累] 名词 lip，mouth 动词(短语) cover，drink，widen，bite，chew，hang open，drop open 形容词 open­mouthed [词块必记] 1.open­mouthed目瞪口呆的 2.widen one's mouth 张开嘴 3.cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 4.one's mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴 5.stuff one's mouth with something用……填满嘴巴 [佳句背诵] 1.He covered his mouth to hide his yawn. 他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。 2.He straightened up and looked at me，open­mouthed. 他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 3.She froze，with mouth hanging open. 她呆住了，嘴张开着。 4.My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。 5.A smile played around his mouth. 他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。 [完成句子] 1.闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主语) 2.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth. 3.她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。 It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. 4.她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 She looked up at him，open­mouthed. 5.三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 With the sandwich gone，she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$