第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3．source n．来源；出处 4．site n．地点；位置；现场 5．path n．小路；路线；道路 6．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 7．soldier n．士兵；军人 8．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 9．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 10．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 11．sight n．景象；视野；视力 12．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 二　串记拓展词汇 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；涂抹；申请→applicant n．申请人 2．amaze vt.使惊愕；使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇 3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备 4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其；非常 5．power n．电力供应；能力；体力；控制力；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的 6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地 7．type n．类型；种类vi.& vt.打字→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 8．fly v．飞行 n．苍蝇→flight n．空中航行；航班；航程 9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕 10．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 11．transport n．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输；交通运输系统；运输工具→transporter n．大型载重运输车 12．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；节约的→economist n．经济学家；经济专家 13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 14．view n．视野；景色；看法→viewer n．观看器；电视观众；观众；观察者 15．earth n．地球；陆地；大地；泥土→unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．castle n.城堡；堡垒 2．visa n.签证 3．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 4．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房 5．emperor n.皇帝 6．accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿 7．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 8．destination n.目的地；终点 9．brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 10．civilisation n.文明；文明世界 11．statue n.雕塑；雕像 12．tomb n.坟墓 四　牢记核心短语 1．申请apply for 2．控制；接管take control of 3．除……以外other than 4．因为because of 5．构成；形成make up 6．(在旅馆、机场等)登记check in 7．结账离开(旅馆等)check out 8．迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth. 9．超过more than 10．马上right away 11．做出安排make arrangements 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句”强调句型 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2．句型：表语前置引起的倒装 教材原句：Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．句型：so that引导结果状语从句 教材原句：Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4．句型：It＋be＋adj.＋that ... 教材原句：It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。 5．句型：现在分词(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每尊雕像的面容各不相同，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 主题语境——旅行 写作高分词汇 1．location n．位置 2．pleasant adj.令人愉快的 3．climate n．气候 4．route n．路线 5．aboard adv.在船上 6．landscape n．风景 7．luggage/baggage n．行李 8．souvenir n．纪念品；纪念物 9．remote adj.偏远的 10．valley n．峡谷 11．resort n．旅游胜地 12．spectacular adj.壮丽的；壮观的 写作高频短语 1．be located/situated at坐落在 2．places of interest名胜 3．go sightseeing 去观光 4．be scheduled to计划 5．travel agency 旅行社 6．tour guide 导游 7．be fascinated by ... 为……所着迷 8．scenic spot 风景区 9．vacation destination 度假目的地 10．tourist attraction 旅游胜地 语言描写之“对白” 亮点词块必记 1．warn v．警告 2．exclaim v．惊叫；呼喊 3．sob v．哭诉 4．insist v．坚持；坚持说 5．continue v．继续说 6．sigh v．叹着气说 7．scold v．责骂 8．in a pleasant tone以愉快的语气说 9．in a high/low/sweet/loud/soft/weak voice 用一个高/低/甜/响亮/柔软/虚弱的声音说 10．reply with embarrassment尴尬地回答 11．in a tone of surprise用一种惊讶的语气 12．in a tone of curiosity用一种好奇的语气 13．in a tone of impatience用一种不耐烦的语气 14．in a tone of command用一种命令的语气 亮点句式背诵 1．“I will never do that again，” I answered firmly.“我再也不会那样做了。”我坚定地回答。 2．“I ...I ...don't think I'm right for the part，”I replied with embarrassment.“我……我……认为我不适合这个角色。”我尴尬地回答。 3．“I didn't mean to，” she murmured in a low voice.“我不是故意的。”她低声说。 4．“I would love to，” said Emily in a pleasant tone.“我很乐意这样做。”艾米丽用一种愉快的语气说。 5．“That's funny，” Henry said, chuckling.“真有趣。”亨利笑着说。 6．“Awfully，”the young man answered in a trembling voice.“太可怕了。”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。 7．“What is it? What is going on here？”Mrs. Lennox gasped.“这是什么？这是怎么一回事？”伦诺克斯太太喘着气问。 8．“Eh! I can see it's different，”she answered almost sympathetically.“啊！我可以看出这是不同的。”她几乎同情地回答。 写作词汇·会写 1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 2．recognise (­ize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可 3．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 4．view n．视野；景色；看法 5．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 拓展词汇·会用 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；涂抹；申请(书)→applicant n．申请人 2．amaze vt.使惊愕；使惊奇→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇 3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备 4．extreme adj.极度的；极端的→extremely adv.极其；非常 5．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的 6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地 7．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕 8．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 [单句填空] 1．He gave me detailed (detail)instructions on how to get there. 2．Check what you have written before you hand in your application (apply) form. 3．When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement (amaze). 4．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangements (arrange). 5．Extremely (extreme) worried, they waited where they were, eager for the news. 6．Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful (power) enough to make a huge difference. 7．Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially (official) begins. 8．At this very moment, appreciation and admiration (admire) welled up in my heart. 重点短语·活用 1．apply for 申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．other than 除……以外 4．make up 构成；形成 5．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 6．right away 马上 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．Tomorrow I am not going to attend the class because I have to apply for my visa at 9：00. 2．He failed in his attempt to take control of the company. 3．They know lots of things other than what they're specialized in. 4．Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the day. 5．The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter. 6．After a warm discussion it was decided to start building the new airport right away． 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句”强调句 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2．句型：完全倒装结构 教材原句：Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. [句式仿写] 1．正是整个情况让她感到非常沮丧和失望。 It was the whole situation that made her very depressed and upset. 2．特别有趣的是一系列展示中国传统手工艺的视频。 Especially interesting is a series of videos showing traditional Chinese crafts. 教材美文诵读 Welcome to Peru. Peru was once the centre of the 1.powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire from 2.the 15th to 16th century. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 3.why Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Now we have four tours to choose from. The first is the Amazon Rainforest Tour. You will travel by boat to your 4.accommodation (accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest 5.happily (happy) and enjoy the plants and animals unique 6.to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains. After reaching your destination，you will be 7.amazed (amaze) by the Incas' dry stone method of building. Cusco Tour 8.offers (offer) you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 9.admiring (admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca Tour gives you a boat trip to a local Uros home，during 10.which you will live on an island made of water plants. 1 　apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；使用 单句填空 ①I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. ②I'd appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into account/consideration at your convenience. ③You will pass your exam if you really apply yourself to studying (study). ④(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。 After applying a little ointment to his hand, Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen. ⑥(应用文写作之申请信)听说当地将举办中国画展，我写信申请成为您团队的志愿者。 Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. ①apply to ... (for sth.) 向……申请(某物) apply to sb./sth.适用于/涉及…… apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply sth. to ...把某物应用于/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 ②application n．申请(书)；应用；涂抹 ③applicant n．申请人 2 　amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 单句填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing (amaze). ②(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ③I am amazed to find (find) that my son was able to solve the problem so quickly. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我出名，这使我非常高兴。 To my amazement，it was the video that made me famous，which made me float on air. ①amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕 ②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that ...惊讶于…… ③amazement n．惊愕；惊奇 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 3 　arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式) 单句填空 ①It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. ②Lin arranged for my father to consult (consult) a famous doctor. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之告知信)关于你上次来信询问的文化交流项目，我想和你分享一下具体的安排。 As for your last letter asking about the cultural exchange program, I'd like to share the specific arrangements with you． ④(应用文写作之通知)我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的演讲。 Our school is to make arrangements to give a lecture to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. ①make arrangements/an arrangement for ...为……做安排 make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事 ②arrange v．筹备；安排；整理 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 4 　recognise (­ize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可 单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognised (recognise) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of NanXiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. ②The town has changed beyond recognition (recognise) since I was last here. ③It is recognised (recognise) that economic society is a complex system. 单句写作 ④(应用文之写作人物介绍)他被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the world. ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。 It is recognised that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. ①recognise sb./sth. by/from ...根据……辨认出某人/物 recognise sb./sth. as ...承认某人/某物是…… be recognised as ...被公认为…… It is recognised that ...人们意识到…… ②recognition n．认出；承认 beyond/out of recognition无法辨认；面目全非 5 　request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 单句填空 ①The teacher sang an English song at the request of the students. ②This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice (practice) in front of the class. ③The government made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed (postpone). 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)令我惊讶的是，他说他需要那个座位，拒绝了我的请求。 To my amazement, he said that he needed that seat and turned down/refused my request． ①make a request for sth./that ...要求…… at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.按照某人的要求 ②request sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that ... (should) do sth.请求/要求…… It is requested that ... (should) do sth.据要求…… (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个公园的布告栏上。 6 　view n．视野；景色；看法；观点；见解 vt.观看；以……看待 单句填空 ①The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool. ②In view of the terrible weather，the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors. ③Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view of the castle. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之环境描写)在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，你可以想象我们是多么激动。 On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view, and you can imagine how thrilled we were. ⑤(读后续写之环境描写)从谷底看，这些山脉是一道壮丽的风景线。 These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. ①in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；由于；鉴于 come into view进入视野 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 ②view ...as ...把……看作…… From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一个意见比支持第二个意见更合理。 7 　take control of 控制；接管 单句填空 ①It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children. ②It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night. 单句写作 ③(读后续写之情绪描写)戴维森失去了控制，开始大喊。 Davidson lost control of himself and started yelling. ④(读后续写之心理描写)我努力控制住我的烦恼。 I struggled to bring my annoyance under control． lose control of 失去对……的控制 be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下 out of/beyond control无法管理；无法控制 be in control (of sth.) 控制(某物) in/under the control of ...在……的控制之下 8 　other than除……以外 单句填空 ①I don't know any French people other than you. ②He is more than our teacher. He is also our best friend. ③She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之回复信件)得知你对春节很感兴趣，我非常高兴。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival. more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 而不是；而非 less than少于 9 　make up构成；形成；组成；和好；编造；化妆；补上(失去的东西) 赏句猜义 写出下列句子中make up 的含义 ①Twelve girls make up the performance team. 组成 ②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 编造 ③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while. 和好 ④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. 化妆 ⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ 弥上(失去的东西) 单句写作 ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)从那时起，伯纳德下定决心帮助需要帮助的人。 From then on, Bernard made up his mind to help someone who needs help. ⑦(应用文写作之人物描写)尽管越野跑很艰难，但是他还是成功了。 Though the cross­country run was tough, he made it. make it获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关 make up for sth.弥补；补偿 make up to sb.讨好某人 be made up of由……组成 make out辨认清楚；理解；明白；填写，开具 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top. 我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能登上顶峰。 10　强调句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 单句填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor that makes the city. ②It was Mr. Smith's kindness that helped my family get over the difficulties. ③It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之场景描写)正是汤姆和杰克明天下午要在家制作一个风筝。 It is Tom and Jack that/who will make a kite at home tomorrow afternoon. ⑤(读后续写之情绪描写)直到那时我才松了口气，筋疲力尽但是十分快乐。 It was not until then that I breathed a sigh of relief, exhausted but delighted. ①强调句的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句． ②强调句的一般疑问句形式： Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who从句？ ③强调句的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who从句？ ④“not ...until ...”的强调句式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that从句． 11　完全倒装结构 Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 单句写作 ①(应用文写作之报道)出席会议的有史密斯教授和他的学生。 Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his student. ②随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的照片。 Attached with the letter were his photos taken on the Great Wall. ③(读后续写之情绪描写)我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊出“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark room walked my friend，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday”． ④(应用文写作之推荐信)这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，欢迎您来参观。 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. ⑤(读后续写之人物描写)在我父亲深情的眼中，隐藏着他无私的爱和殷切的期望。 Beneath my father's affectionate eyes were hidden his selfless love and great expectation． 此句为表语置于句首引起的完全倒装结构。完全倒装结构的构成形式如下： ①作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ②表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ③代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 ④out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 ①(读后续写之动作描写)然后我装了一包零食和水，计划在中午回来。 Then I packed a bag with snacks and water and planned to be back at noon. ②(读后续写之动作描写)我们到达时，音乐家们正在收拾他们的乐器。 We arrived just as the musicians were packing up their instruments． 2 　admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 ①(应用文写作之报道)这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞扬。 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. ②人们欣赏月亮，许多诗人都写了关于月亮的诗。 People admired the moon, and many poets wrote poems about it. ③(读后续写之动作描写)当他们要回去的时候，保罗注意到一个年轻人，站在原地一动不动，羡慕地盯着他的车。 As they were to go back, Paul noticed a young man, quite rooted to the spot, staring at his car with admiration. 3 　contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 ①(应用文写作之推荐信)如果被选中，将有一名经理与你联系。 If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. ②(读后续写之人物描写)后来，他们不时地保持联系。 Later, they kept in contact with each other now and then. 4 　sight n．景象；视野；视力 ①(读后续写之心理描写)看到你送给我的礼物，我既高兴又感动。 At the sight of the gift you sent me, I felt delighted and moved. ②(读后续写之动作描写)哈利转过身，看见了正在咧着嘴笑的秋。 Harry turned and caught sight of Cho, who was grinning. ③(读后续写之动作描写)他的父母点了点头，看着他走出视线，消失在人群中。 His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出apply的含义 ①A large number of people have applied for the job. A ②When the paint is completely dry, apply another coat. C ③We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. D ④We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. B ⑤They forgot to apply the handbrake and the car rolled 60 ft into the river. E 2 　根据语境选出pack的含义 ①Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left. D ②He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. B ③We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. C ④We can put these small things into packs in order to look good. A 3 　根据语境选出view的含义 ①We can view the problem in many ways. D ②I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. E ③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. B ④(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. C ⑤When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view. A 4 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes. adj.勉强的 ②The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. v.缩小 ③They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. n.住处 ④We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery. vt.欣赏 ⑤The orders were already packed up, ready to be sent. vt.把……包装好 ⑥The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period. n.学分 ⑦ The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. vt.详述 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．I applied for the post of volunteer of our school English association last summer. 2．I was amazed (amaze) to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind. 3．We will make arrangements (arrange) for your courses according to your demand. 4．A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely (extreme) important for human well­being. 5．The sea surged (涌动), wetting her whole body. It was cold and powerful (power). 6．Jerry didn't regret making comments (comment) but felt that he could have expressed them differently. 7．He has achieved recognition (recognise) and respect as a scientist. 8．They offered me free accommodation (accommodate) for a year. 9．The admiration (admire)and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. 10．The old man was making up an interesting story to catch children's attention. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．正是他对生活的态度对社区产生了积极的影响。(强调句) It was his attitude towards life that made a positive difference to the community. 2．来自不同年级的老师和学生也加入进来，他们都成功地到达了目的地。(倒装结构) Joining in it were teachers and students from different grades, all of whom made it to the destination successfully. 3．他在训练中受了重伤，所以他不得不放弃剩下的比赛。(so that) He was badly injured in the training so that he had to give up the rest of the match． 4．这个男孩能如此迅速地解决这个问题，真是令人惊奇。(It＋be＋adj.＋that ...) It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 5．它的突然出现吓坏了我的马，使它疯狂地从跑道上跑了下来。(现在分词作结果状语) Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. 一　应用文写作增分练 旅行计划 [单句写作] 1．我正计划去游览英国一个著名的旅游景点。它因其令人惊叹的美景以及古老的建筑而闻名。 I am planning to visit a famous tourist attraction in Britain, which is famous for its amazing scenery and ancient architectures. 2．我会做一些旅行安排。我将申请签证，并提前订票。 I will make some travel arrangements. I will apply for a visa and book the tickets in advance. 3．我需要整理一些衣物和准备一些资料手册。 I need to pack up some clothes and prepare some brochures. 4．我要联系我的一个朋友，让他帮我租一个公寓或者找一个非常舒适的住所。 I will contact one of my friends and let him help me (to) rent a flat or find an extremely comfortable accommodation. 5．我会欣赏它独特的城堡，沿着狭窄的小路徒步旅行。 I will admire its unique castles and go hiking along the narrow path. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] I am planning to visit a famous tourist attraction in Britain, which is famous for its amazing scenery and ancient architectures. Firstly, I will make some travel arrangements. I will apply for a visa and book the tickets in advance. Then, I need to pack up some clothes and prepare some brochures. Besides，I will contact one of my friends and let him help me (to) rent a flat or find an extremely comfortable accommodation. Finally，I will admire its unique castles and go hiking along the narrow path. 二　续写提能练 语言描写之“各种各样的说” [续写语料] 词汇 reply v．回答　state v．陈述　respond v．回答；回应 yell v．大喊　scream v．尖叫　exclaim v．惊叫 roar v．咆哮　howl v．大声叫喊　mumble v．含糊地说 murmur v．喃喃细语　whisper v．小声说　add v．补充说 词块 cry out大声哭喊 in a low tone/voice低声地 in a trembling voice用颤抖的声音 in a soft/gentle/mild tone用温柔的语气 in an excited/angry voice以兴奋/生气的口吻 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 我们挨着坐下，但是大卫不看我。“大卫，你为什么放弃跑步？”我低声对他说。“我将是一个失败者，别人会嘲笑我。”他脸红了，喃喃地说。我紧紧地拥抱着他，温柔地说：“你是个有决心的男孩，我相信你能勇敢面对挑战。更重要的是，对你来说，重要的是参与而不是结果。”受到我说的话的鼓舞，大卫抬起头，坚定地说：“我会跑的。”他站起来，转过身，向起跑线走去。 [参考范文] We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. “Why do you give up the run, David？”I whispered to him.“I will be a loser and others will laugh at me，”he murmured, with his face flushing. I hugged him tightly，saying in a gentle tone, “You are a determined boy and I believe you can face the challenge bravely. More importantly, it is participation rather than the result that matters to you.”Inspired by what I said, David looked up and said firmly，“I will run.” Rising and turning around, he headed for the starting line. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$