第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P43] (2024·河南周口高三诊断考试)假定你是李华，最近你校举办了主题为“Moving Towards Living Independently”的家庭劳动实践活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.获取某项生活技能的过程(如烹饪、洗衣等)； 3.个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moving Towards Living Independently 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Moving Towards Living Independently To further improve the students' sense of independence，our school recently held an activity entitled “Moving Towards Living Independently”. Considering cooking is an essential life skill and that I'm obsessed with all kinds of delicious food，I chose cooking as my practice project.I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos，which gave me much information about cooking techniques.I also turned to my parents for help.And luckily，I made it finally. In the process of cooking，I not only learned the importance of independence, but also experienced the difficulty in becoming independent. Ⅰ.核心单词 1.dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 2.wedding n.婚礼 3.sort n.种，类 4.horrible adj.糟糕的 5.gather v.聚集 6.bite n.咬 7.symbol n.象征，标志 8.opinion n.意见，看法 9.function n.(事物的)功能；作用 10.diet n.日常饮食 11.tip n.指点，建议 12.custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 13.manners n.礼貌，礼仪 14.incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 15.recommend v.推荐 16.attack v.侵袭，侵蚀 17.within prep.在……里 18.blog v.写博客n.博客，网络日志 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.marry vt.嫁，娶，结婚 vi.结婚→marriage n.婚姻 2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；通常；具有代表性地 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛苦，苦难 4.relate v.使有联系，涉及→related adj.有关系的，相关的→ relation n.关系，联系，亲属 5.addict n.对……着迷的人→addiction n.上瘾→addicted adj.对……上瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 6.trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.狡猾的，难办的，难对付的 7.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别→difference n.差异，不同→ different adj.不同的 8.slight adj.轻微的，略微的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 9.belong v.属于→belonging n.所有物 10.construct v.建造→construction n.建造，建筑 11.satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意 12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的 13.identify v.确定，发现→identification n.鉴定，识别，身份证明→identity n.身份，特征→ identical adj.完全同样的，相同的 14.origin n.起源，出身→originate v.发源，发端于→original adj.原来的，起初的→originally adv.原来，起初 15.reconstruct v.重建，再建→reconstruction n.重建，再建 16.resist v.忍住，按捺→resistance n.抵抗，反抗 17.adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n.适应，改编本→ adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □maple n.枫树，槭树　　　 □pudding n.布丁 □cuisine n.烹饪(法) □butcher n.肉贩 □sausage n.香肠 □butter n.黄油，牛油 □tofu n.豆腐 □cheese n.干酪，奶酪 □oolong n.乌龙茶 □china n.瓷，瓷料 □plate n.盘，碟 □handle n.柄，把手 □steak n.牛排 □sauce n.调味汁，酱汁 □pizzeria n.比萨饼餐厅 □cheesecake n.干酪蛋糕 □bakery n.面包店，糕饼点 □acid n.酸 □yoghurt n.酸乳，酸奶 □lifestyle n.生活方式 □honey n.蜂蜜 □chef n.厨师 □recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 □ranking n.排行，排名 □salty adj.含盐的，咸的 □sour adj.酸(味)的 □onion n.洋葱(头) □bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 □breast n.(禽类的)胸脯肉 □download v.下载(信息或程序) □tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处) □vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 □creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 □swing v.(使) (前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 □homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 □official n.官员，高级职员 □snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 □spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 □bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 □toast n.烤面包(片)，吐司 □roast n.大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的 □stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 □someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 □poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药 1.幸亏；由于；因为 thanks to 2.(尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 take to (doing) 3.患……病；受……折磨 suffer from 4.(偶然)遇见；碰见 come across 5.使某人想起…… remind sb.of ... 6.舒适自在，无拘无束 feel at home 7.以防万一 in case 8.使……受考验/受检验 put ...to the test 9.属于 belong to 10.(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end up 11.打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 catch up 12.抚养，养育 bring up 13.买，购买 pick up 14.相爱，爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with 1.句型：现在分词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以从我能拿刀叉和筷子开始，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物！ 2.句型：each time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 3.句型：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，我经常累得吃不下太多东西。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer) 2.Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive for children.(addict) 3.I have discovered something different in my two roommates.Li Hui differs from Wang Ming in character.Li is shy while Wang is outgoing，so they sometimes behave differently.However，their kindness makes a difference to our friendship.(differ) 4.It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct) 5.Satisfied，the couple decided to work in the company because the job was more challenging and rewards were more of a satisfaction rather than just money.They were eager for a satisfying job to satisfy their parents and friends.(satisfy) 6.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as they are convenient to carry.(convenient) 7.This food contains a great deal of salt.That is to say，it is very salty.(salt) 8.He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt) Ⅱ.短语填空 As an English 1.brought up(养育) in London，I 2.was shocked at(对……感到震惊) the suggestion that the host 3.encouraged me to try(鼓励我去尝试) a pig's ear.I 4.didn't feel at home (感觉不自在) but didn't know how to 5.deal with(应对，应付) the situation.6.According to(根据) the Chinese tradition，if I refused，it would 7.end up(最终处于) in an embarrassment.So I 8.picked it up(拿起) with horror，and only took a little bite 9.in case(以防万一) it would make me ill.To my surprise，I 10.fell in love with(爱上，喜欢上) it at the first bite. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。(each time) Each time I went to Beijing，I would visit the Great Wall. 2.这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。(分词短语作状语) Having a good knowledge of the country's history and culture，the guide introduced the local conditions and customs to the tourists very fluently. 3.这家公司太小，无法与国际性的大公司竞争。(too ...to ...) The firm is too small to compete against large international companies. [对应学生用书P43] 1 suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受 单句语法填空 ①(2020·江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ②It is shocking to see those patients suffering from disease and we all want to do something to help those sufferers.(suffer) ③The old man is said to have gone through a variety of sufferings(suffer) during the war. 完成句子/句式升级 ④He had never suffered such a great loss(遭受巨大的损失) in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life. →Having never suffered such a great loss in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语) ①suffer from ...患……病；遭受……痛苦 suffer from a shortage of food 苦于缺乏食物 suffer losses/pains遭受损失/痛苦 suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饱受寒冷和饥饿之苦 suffer serious brain damage遭受严重的脑部损伤 ②suffering n.苦难，痛苦 ③sufferer n.受难者 2 addict n.对……着迷的人；瘾君子 单句语法填空 ①He was addicted to playing(play) the violin and didn't notice someone walk into his house. ②Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games. ③Playing football started as a hobby，but it got so addictive(addict) that I kept on doing it. 完成句子/句式升级 ④Because many kids were addicted to(沉迷于) computer games，so they have lost interest in study. →Addicted to computer games，many kids have lost interest in study.(过去分词短语作状语) ①a football/video game addict一个足球迷/电子游戏迷 ②addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 be/become addicted to ...沉迷于……；对……上瘾 be addicted to football迷上了足球 ③addiction n.瘾；入迷 addiction to ... ……瘾 ④addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 3 recommend v.推荐；建议 单句语法填空 ①I strongly recommend developing(develop) a good habit of going for a walk after supper for the sake of your health. ②The doctor recommended me to take(take) a long rest after a long hard work. ③It is strongly recommended that the machinesbe checked(check) every year. ④(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended(recommend) level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 完成句子 ⑤我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。 I hope what I have recommended to you will be of great help to you. ①recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 ②recommend (doing) sth.建议(做)某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③recommend that ...(should) do ...建议……(应该)做…… It is/was recommended that ...(should) do ...有人建议……(应该)做…… 宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词：一主张(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(suggest，advise，recommend)；四要求(request，require，ask，demand)；外加一个敦促(urge)。 4 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 单句语法填空 ①Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Excuse me，could you mind my bags for a moment？I want to buy some food at the convenience(convenient) store. 一句多译 ③如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ →Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday if it is convenient for you？ →Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday at your convenience? ①It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。 sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说……是方便的 ②convenience n.方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或it作主语。 5 resist v.忍住，按捺 单句语法填空 ①Some government officials weren't resistant(resist) to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end. ②You should exercise more to build up your resistance(resist) to infection in cold winter. 完成句子 ③一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。 On arriving home，the boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher. ①resist doing sth.反对/抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事 ②resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的；抵制的；反抗的 be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力 ③resistance n.反抗；抵抗 resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't或can hardly等词连用；resist 后接动词­ing形式，不接不定式。 6 adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改写 单句语法填空 ①People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. ②This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by a famous writer，many of whose novels also have been adapted for television so far. ③(2024·高考适应性测试)Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable adaptable(adapt) to change. ④Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 完成句子 ⑤我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。 I am more than delighted to receive your letter，from which I know you have some difficulty in adapting to your school life. ①adapt to适应 adapt oneself to ...使某人自己适应…… ②adapt ...from ...根据……改编…… adapt ...for ...改编……为……之用 ③adaptation n.适应；改编本 ④adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 比较adapt和adopt adapt (使)适合→[多义]①使适应②改编 adopt采纳→[多义]①采取；采用②收养；领养 7 in case 以防万一 单句语法填空 ①As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. ②We'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 选词填空(in case/in case of) ③In case of fire，we must follow emergency procedures to ensure our safety. ④The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 完成句子/句式升级 ⑤We can in no case (决不) go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering. →In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装句) in case of如果；以防 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in this case在这种情况下；既然这样 in that case在那种情况下；既然那样 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 case表示“情况”，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语时，后面的定语从句多用where引导，有类似用法的名词还有situation、point、position、stage等。 8 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It worked—he didn't end up in the creek. ②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit in our hometown. ③He started out to study French，but end up as an English translator. 完成句子 ④如果你不知道要什么，那你可能最终会得到你并不想要的东西。 If you don't know what you want，you might end up getting something you don't want. end up with以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) end up＋adj./doing ...以……(状况)而告终 end up as ...最终成为…… If you keep on taking regular exercise，you'll end up healthy and energetic. 如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康和精力充沛。 9 pick up 买，购买 赏句猜义 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.拿起 ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.买到 ③It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.收听，接收 ④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复健康，逐渐好转 完成句子 ⑤我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。 I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience. Children，when exposed to an English­speaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily. 当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。 10 each time引导时间状语从句 The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The first time we stayed there(我们第一次住进那儿时)，we heard the chug­chug­chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. ②Every/Each time he comes across a difficulty(每次他遇到困难时)，he turns to me for help. ③He happened to be out (the) last time I called on him(上次我去拜访他时). ④He paid a visit to his old friend the day he arrived(他到达当天). 一句多译 ⑤他第一次来南宁时，就爱上了这座城市。 →He fell in love with this city the first time he came to Nanning. →He fell in love with this city when he came to Nanning for the first time. 用作连词的名词短语还有： ①表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有(the) next time、(the) last time、the first/second/...time等； ②表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见的这类短语有the year、the day、the week、the month等； ③表示“一……就……”，常见的这类短语有the moment、the instant、the minute、the second等。 the first time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；而for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 [对应学生用书P48] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.Some of us found it hard to adapt to country life and returned to live in the city. 2.We breathe in too much polluted air，making us suffer from lung and liver diseases. 3.Never should we forget the war and sufferings(suffer) it caused to the people. 4.Experts recommend taking(take) effective measures to control the house prices. 5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it rains on the trip. 6.Thanks to the help of the army，people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 7.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience (convenient). 8.When it comes to those addictive(addict) activities，I think staying away from them is a wise decision. 9.I've taken to reading English magazines for a few years，since the first time I was introduced to an English magazine. 10.Please keep an eye on my belongings(belong)，including the book on AI.I will be back in no time. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中tip的词性和词义 1.The table tipped，and all our drinks fell on the floor.v.倾斜 2.The taxi driver was so rude to her that she didn't tip him.v.给小费 3.She gave me a useful tip about growing tomatoes.n.指点，建议 4.We don't need to leave a tip for the waiter，because there's a service charge included in the bill.n.小费 维度3　熟词生义 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.(风)变大 2.(2020·江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.海关 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.处理 4.When a student attacks a professor on social media，the language used actually says more about the student.抨击 维度4　完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1.参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语) Taking part in the English speech competition is a greatly helpful way to learn English. 2.每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。(each time) Each time I hear the English song，I can't help thinking of the days when I was in Australia. 3.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太过复杂，并不实用。(too ...to ...) While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 4.On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers by chance. →On my way to the museum，I came across one of my teachers. 5.如果方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，它有利于你保持良好的心态。 →If it is convenient for/to you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping a good state of mind.(convenient) →At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping a good state of mind.(convenience) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品。 While Mary was fat，she still took to junk food. 2.每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包奶酪和零食回来。 Each time she went out on the street，she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks. 3.这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。 She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle and it affected her marriage more or less. 4.专家建议她加强锻炼，增强身体机能。 Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function. 5.她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。 She should also balance her diet and eat more low­salt food. 6.她听从专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，取得了令人满意的效果。 She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight­loss methods and achieved satisfying results. Step 2　升级句式 7.将句3改为含有定语从句的复合句 She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle，which affected her marriage more or less. 8.将句4和句5用as well as连接起来 Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low­salt food. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：because of this，under the circumstances) [参考范文] While Mary was fat，she still took to junk food.Each time she went out on the street，she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks.Because of this，she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle，which affected her marriage more or less.Under the circumstances，experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low­salt food.She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight­loss methods and achieved satisfying results. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“宽慰”与“温暖” [词汇积累] 形容词 warm，relieved 动词/名词 relieve，warmth，relief [词块必记] 1.to one's relief令某人欣慰的是 2.a feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉 3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑 4.relieve pressure 减轻压力 5.breathe a sigh of relief松了口气 6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容 [佳句背诵] 1.She felt her face grow warm at his remarks. 听了他的话，她觉得脸上热乎乎的。 2.All of a sudden，his voice warmed. 他的语气突然变得热情起来。 3.It warms my heart to see them together again. 看到他们重归于好，我感到很开心。 4.She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news. 听到这个消息，她似乎极大地松了一口气。 5.You'll be relieved to know your jobs are safe. 知道你们的工作保住了，你们可以放心了。 6.He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother. 他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。 [完成句子] 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.(形容词) 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her，she gasped with relief.(介词短语) 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上心头。 Alice finally got in the car，and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.(名词作主语) 4.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌入了她的眼睛，但他只是温暖地一笑。 Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help，but he just smiled warmly.(副词) 5.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 She felt warm in the cold day，and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$