课时作业(21) 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Wish you were here（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(二十一)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Wish you were here 一、阅读理解 A About Lexington，Kentucky Getting Here Lexington is accessible by air with approximately 100 direct and nonstop flights.Blue Grass Airport welcomes travelers with one of the most beautiful air approaches in the nation. Getting Around Major car rental companies have desks and branches around the town.Public bus service is provided.Visitors also have access to taxi companies. Visitor Center It's open Monday through Friday from 9：00 a．m.to 5 p.m.and Saturday from 10 a．m.to 5 p．m.(Open Sunday from noon till 5 p．m.in the summer) A Brief History When European settlers arrived on the scene，the Bluegrass Region was in use as a hunting ground by many Native American tribes.Lexington was founded in 1775，seventeen years before Kentucky became a state.William McConnell and a group of frontier explorers were camped at a natural spring when word came that the first battle of the American Revolution had been fought in Massachusetts.In honor of the battle，the group named their state “Lexington”．By 1820，Lexington was one of the largest and wealthiest towns west of the Allegheny Mountains. Alcohol Laws The minimum drinking age is 21.Alcoholic drinks may be sold in licensed bars and restaurants from 6 a．m.to 2：30 a．m.Monday through Saturday and from 11 a．m.Sunday to 2：30 a．m.Monday.Package stores may open from 7 a．m.to 2：30 a．m.Monday through Saturday and from 1 p．m.to 9 p．m.on Sunday.Smoking is not allowed inside public buildings，including restaurants. Climate/Seasonal Planning The average temperature in Lexington is 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit.Annual rainfall is 45.68 inches.Lexington and the Bluegrass Region have four distinct seasons without long periods of heat，cold，rain，wind and snow. 1．What can travelers do at Lexington? A．Have access to the Visitor Center daily. B．Fly to over 100 tourist destinations. C．Experience its long snow season. D．Rent a car very easily. 2．What made Lexington get its name? A．An European settlers. B．A natural spring. C．A battle. D．A tribe. 3．Which of the following is forbidden in Lexington? A．Teenage alcohol use. B．Selling alcohol in bars. C．Smoking inside any building. D．Drinking alcohol after midnight. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在列克星敦市旅游应该了解的具体信息，包括气候、历史、法律、交通等方面。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Getting Around部分中的“Major car rental companies have desks and branches around the town.”可知，主要的汽车租赁公司在城里各处都有服务台，故租赁汽车很容易。故选D。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据A Brief History部分中的“In honor of the battle，the group named their state ‘Lexington’．”可知，“列克星敦”这个名字来自一场战役。故选C。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据Alcohol Laws部分中的“The minimum drinking age is 21.”可推知，青少年禁止饮酒。故选A。 B Budha Magar，a double above­the­knee amputee(被截肢者)，is working with an all­Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world's highest mountain in May.Though he will be kitted out(装备) with special climbing legs，he will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma using his hands. He estimates it will take him three times longer than able­bodied climbers to reach the summit(顶峰)，though he is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength.Two climbers with below­knee amputations have reached Qomolangma's summit before.But making the climb without knees is significantly harder.“In Nepali we say that being disabled is ‘like a burden of the earth’，” he explains.Magar hopes that he can raise awareness of just what is possible for a disabled person in the country of his birth，and hopefully inspire others further afield. He was born in a village of Nepal，and he left there at the age of 19.In April 2021，he had an accident.Suddenly legless，he spent at least 18 months depressed before a charity offered him the chance to go skydiving.“That was a big turning point for me，especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realized that even without legs we are able to do lots of things，” he says. He began doing sports—golf，rock climbing，table tennis—before setting his sights on mountaineering.Before long，a childhood dream to climb Qomolangma resurfaced，and he began training in earnest to make the climb in 2018. Now living in Canterbury，Budha Magar has raised more than ￡200，000 towards his attempt.If he can find another ￡100，000 of sponsorship，he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.Success on the world's highest mountain can never be guaranteed，but his expedition credo(信条) illustrates his mindset：no legs，no limits. 4．What may enable Magar to perform better than average on the ladder sections? A．His optimism. B．Unique equipment. C．His stronger upper body. D．Help from an all­Nepali team. 5．What can we learn about Magar from Paragraph 3? A．He lived in his birth place all the time. B．He recovered from the accident in 2021. C．He was a member of a charity. D．He gained confidence through skydiving. 6．What can we infer about Magar from the last paragraph? A.He hasn't raised enough money for the summit attempt. B．He needs a new expedition leader. C.He can ensure the success of reaching the summit. D．He will go to Canterbury in spring. 7．Which of the following best describes Magar? A．Caring and courageous. B．Determined and adventurous. C．Hard­working and cooperative. D．Enthusiastic and intelligent. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了双腿膝盖以下截肢的Budha Magar的故事。他意志坚定，充满冒险精神，正在筹集资金尝试在5月份征服世界最高峰。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He estimates it will take him three times longer ...because of his superior upper body strength.”可知，Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。故选C。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“That was a big turning point for me ...even without legs we are able to do lots of things”可知，通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。故选D。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now living in Canterbury ...he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.”可知，Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了二十多万英镑，还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知，他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。故选A。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Budha Magar，a double above­the­knee amputee，is working with an all­Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world's highest mountain in May.”可知，Magar身体残疾但是想要征服世界最高峰，可见他是富有冒险精神的。根据最后一段中的“Success on the world's highest mountain can never be guaranteed，but his expedition credo illustrates his mindset：no legs，no limits.”可知，面对巨大的未知，Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知，Magar意志坚定且富有冒险精神。故选B。 二、完形填空 Graphic designer Aaricia Wiesen bought her cat Munro during the lockdown when she was just a 12­week­old kitten.They have been __1__ since then. But，living near Glasgow city centre，Aaricia was __2__ to let Munro out of the house to wander.“It wasn't safe enough to let it out.I didn't want to __3__ her getting caught up in the traffic，” Aaricia said.__4__，Aaricia had a great __5__ for a compromise(折中) and bought a chain for Munro—with the __6__ of taking her out for adventures. “I started off really small.I just got her used to the __7__ around the house.Then I started using the chain and __8__ I started putting her in my backpack.” As Munro got older，Aaricia __9__ taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.Every time they went out，they went a little further. Munro has got a __10__ for adventuring since Aaricia first started taking her out.Last summer，when Munro was just a few months old，Aaricia __11__ Munro to climb the 974 m peak of Ben Lomond in the Scottish Highlands.Aaricia said，“I had her in the __12__ for most of the way but __13__ her when we came back down.She was very happy.” The __14__ step is to take Munro on a proper trip away to get Munro used to staying overnight in __15__ places—with a dream of travelling all around the world with her. 1．A.unreliable B．inseparable C．independent D．abnormal 2．A.anxious B．determined C．supposed D．encouraged 3．A.avoid B．imagine C．risk D．consider 4．A.Consequently B．Therefore C．However D．Hopefully 5．A.idea B．mistake C．accident D．market 6．A.trouble B．task C．effort D．aim 7．A.foods B．surroundings C．accidents D．belongings 8．A.casually B．originally C．eventually D．temporarily 9．A.began B．questioned C．advocated D．appreciated 10．A.reward B．break C．pity D．taste 11．A.directed B．expected C．demanded D．took 12．A.backpack B．hotel C．shelter D．house 13．A.searched B．stopped C．chained D．discovered 14．A.first B．next C．only D．initial 15．A.nearby B．resting C．different D．hiding [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了平面设计师Aaricia Wiesen带着自己的猫Munro四处探险的故事。 1．B　[解析]根据整篇文章的内容以及文章最后一段中的with a dream of travelling all around the world with her可知，Aaricia和Munro感情非常好，所以她们从不分开。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据下文“Aaricia had a great __5__ for a compromise and bought a chain for Munro—with the __6__ of taking her out for adventures”可知，Aaricia非常想带自己的猫出门逛。故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据上文“It wasn't safe enough to let it out.”可知，Aaricia认为外面的世界并不安全，所以她不愿意让自己的猫冒险。故选C。 4．C　[解析]根据上文可知，Aaricia想带自己的猫外出闲逛，可是又怕外面的世界不安全；而下文则说Aaricia想到了一个好主意可以带猫外出游玩，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“bought a chain for Munro—with the __6__ of taking her out for adventures”可知，下文是Aaricia想到的一个主意。故选A。 6．D　[解析]根据下文taking her out for adventures可知，她给Munro买链子的目的就是为了带猫出去冒险。故选D。 7．B　[解析]根据上文“I started off really small.”可知，最初她只是带猫从小冒险开始，所以可以判断，她最初只是带猫适应周边的环境。故选B。 8．C　[解析]根据上文的started off以及Then可知，这是一个循序渐进的过程，所以空处指的是最终她把猫放在背包里出去玩。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据上文可知，Aaricia想带猫出去玩，一开始只是带猫在附近，后来开始带猫出远门。所以，空处指的是Aaricia开始用链子带她出去。故选A。 10．D　[解析]根据下文“She was very happy.”可知，Munro喜欢冒险。故选D。 11．D　[解析]根据上文“Munro has got a __10__ for adventuring since Aaricia first started taking her out.”可知，Aaricia是带Munro出去冒险，由此判断，空处为原词重现，指“带”。故选D。 12．A　[解析]根据上文“As Munro got older，Aaricia __9__ taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.”可知，Aaricia每次带Munro出去冒险时，都是把Munro放在背包里。故选A。 13．C　[解析]根据上文“As Munro got older，Aaricia __9__ taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.”可知，Aaricia每次带Munro出去冒险时，都带着链条，所以，Aaricia是把Munro用链条锁住。故选C。 14．B　[解析]根据上文“Last summer，when Munro was just a few months old，Aaricia __11__ Munro to climb the 974 m peak of Ben Lomond in the Scottish Highlands.”可知，Aaricia从去年暑假开始就开始带Munro出去冒险，所以空处指的是下一步要做的事情。故选B。 15．C　[解析]根据下文with a dream of travelling all around the world with her可知，Aaricia希望能带Munro一起环游世界，所以首先Aaricia会让自己的猫适应在不同的地方过夜。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$