课时作业(17) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(十七)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 一、阅读理解 A (2024·重庆巴南高三诊断考试) About Scholastic Kids Press Scholastic Kids Press is a group of talented kid reporters，ages 10-14，from across the country and around the world.Since 2000，our award­winning young journalists have reported “news for kids，by kids”，covering politics，entertainment，the environment，sports and more in their hometowns and on the national stage.Their stories appear online and in Scholastic magazines，which reach more than 25 million students in classrooms nationwide. Scholastic Kid Reporters have made headlines(头条)by interviewing Pulitzer Prize­winning composer Lin­Manuel Miranda，environmentalist Jane Goodall，Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden，Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai，Dog Man author Dav Pilkey，actress Misty Copeland and more. Contact Info Email us at kidspress@scholastic.com. How to apply? We are now accepting Kid Reporter applications for the 2023-2024 program year.Learn more and download the application here. The application to join Scholastic Kids Press includes writing a news story，story ideas and a personal article.Editors select Kid Reporters every year based on writing ability，interviewing skills and attention to detail. To be considered，applicants must be between 10-14.Students in any part of the world are welcome to apply. What do Scholastic Kid Reporters write about? Throughout the year，Scholastic Kid Reporters cover issues and topics that matter most to them and their peers(同龄人).This includes current events，breaking news，entertainment，sports and more from their communities. The Kid Reporter application is now open！Click here to learn more. 1．Why does the author mention some people in the second paragraph? A．To show Scholastic Kid Reporters' success. B.To introduce Scholastic Kid Reporters' various readers. C.To prove Scholastic Kid Reporters' effects on famous people. D.To tell us the topics Scholastic Kid Reporters value. 2．What does Scholastic Kids Press pay much attention to about the applicants? A．The place they come from. B．Their age. C．Their personal experience. D．The language they speak. 3．What do Scholastic Kid Reporters mainly cover? A．Skills in making delicious food. B．Stories of their parents. C．The most important things for kids. D．Housework suitable for children. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家儿童新闻机构招聘小记者的相关信息。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知，第二段提到的这些人都是一些著名人物，学院派儿童记者能够采访到这些人，说明很成功。故选A。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据“How to apply？”部分的“To be considered，applicants must be between 1014.(申请人年龄必须在10～14岁之间。)”可知，申请人的年龄必须在10～14岁之间，这是需要关注的。故选B。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据“What do Scholastic Kid Reporters write about？”部分的“Throughout the year，Scholastic Kid Reporters cover issues and topics that matter most to them and their peers.(在这一年中，学术儿童记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。)”可知，小记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。故选C。 B (2024·安徽合肥高三联考)Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It's complicated. Sometimes，looking through social media site just makes you feel bad.You try not to envy your friends，but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool，eating something fancy，or looking cute in perfect just­rolled­out­of­bed hair.On the other hand，there are times when you laugh at funny memes(表情包)，catch up with old friends，and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities.Clearly，social media isn't all bad. People are increasingly suspecting that there're potential problems of social media.Things like cyberbullying(网络欺凌)，screen addiction，and being exposed to endless filtered images(美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news.In July，a big study came out in the journal Journal of the American Medical Association titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence”.This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying—screen time is horrible for young people. The study followed over 3，800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program.Part of what the investigators measured was the teens' amount of screen time，including time spent on social media，as well as their levels of depression symptoms.One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time. Case closed? Not so fast.Before we end the debate once and for all，let's take a closer look at this and other studies.Let's ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings. 4．Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through social media site? A．They lack contact with old friends. B．They can travel nowhere. C．They don't look perfect. D．They feel unbalanced. 5．Why is the article in the journal Journal of the American Medical Association mentioned? A．To comment. B．To prove. C．To suggest. D．To explore. 6．Which may agree with the findings of the study? A．Depression is related to social media use. B．Teens' amount of screen time is limited. C．It is not easy to tell reasons for depression. D．Social media contributes to physical health. 7．What's the best title of the text? A．How to Reduce Depression？ B．Does Social Media Cause Depression? C．Shall People Reduce Screen Time？ D．Why Is It Time to Give up Social Media? [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于青少年使用社交媒体与抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其因果关系的复杂性。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes，looking through social media site just makes you feel bad.You try not to envy your friends，but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool，eating something fancy，or looking cute in perfect just­rolled­out­of­bed hair.”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选D。 5．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In July，a big study came out in the journal Journal of the American Medical Association titled ‘Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence’．This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying—screen time is horrible for young people.”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“People are increasingly suspecting that there're potential problems of social media.”，由此推知，提及《美国医学会杂志》的这篇文章是为了证明论点。故选B。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.”可知，抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选A。 7．B　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了关于青少年使用社交媒体与抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其因果关系的复杂性。B项“社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？”贴合主旨要义，适合作文章标题。故选B。 二、完形填空 There is much we can learn from dogs.In __1__，they are our best companions，seeming to understand our every emotion.They accept us when we feel __2__，waiting hours for us to return from school.And for adults，they remain our __3__ friends.It's no wonder we have such __4__ for them. Capitan，a lovely dog，always __5__ his master Miguel.But when Miguel passed away，Capitan disappeared—only to __6__ later at the graveyard(墓地)，lying on Miguel's grave.Despite many __7__ to bring him home，Capitan always ran away，back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house.Such __8__ touched Miguel's family and the graveyard caretakers.Capitan didn't __9__ himself to new friends.He just stayed close to the gravesite，sleeping there every night and sitting __10__ during the day. Capitan became a symbol of faithfulness.But it still remains __11__ how he found the grave in the first place.Miguel died in a different town and was __12__ directly to the site.There was no clue for Capitan to follow，yet he __13__ the man he loved.For us humans，we can more easily find those we love.Capitan reminds us that despite the difficulties that __14__ us，there is always a way to get back to __15__ love. 1．A.yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools 2．A.left out B．worn out C．stressed out D．fed up 3．A.current B．missing C．committed D．new 4．A.affection B．respect C．hope D．knowledge 5．A.amused B．followed C．inspired D．struck 6．A.take off B．carry on C．turn up D．break down 7．A.reasons B．chances C．steps D．attempts 8．A.devotion B．charity C．sympathy D．preference 9．A.prove B．compare C．attach D．limit 10．A.comfortably B．awkwardly C．perfectly D．watchfully 11．A.simple B．unknown C．encouraging D．alive 12．A.introduced B．reduced C．transferred D．linked 13．A.located B．persuaded C．revealed D．defended 14．A.push B．threaten C．combine D．separate 15．A.romantic B．selfless C．peaceful D．patient [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Miguel去世后，他的狗Capitan找到他的墓地，整天待在墓地附近，成为忠诚的象征。 1．B　[解析]句意：在童年，他们是我们最好的伙伴，似乎理解我们的每一份情感。yard院子；childhood童年；neighborhood街区；school学校。根据该句中的best companions和下文的And for adults可知，此处说的是在童年时。故选B。 2．A　[解析]句意：当我们感到被冷落时，他们接受我们，等我们放学好几个小时。leave out忽视；wear out磨损；stress out焦虑不安；fed up对……厌烦。根据句意和句中的accept us可知，此处是说当我们感到被冷落时。故选A。 3．C　[解析]句意：对于成年人来说，他们仍然是我们忠实的朋友。current现在的；missing丢失的；committed忠诚的；new新的。根据下文讲述的Capitan的故事和最后一段中的faithfulness可知，狗是我们忠实的朋友。故选C。 4．A　[解析]句意：难怪我们对它们有这么深的感情。affection感情；respect尊重；hope希望；knowledge 知识。根据上文提到的“In __1__，they are our best companions”和“And for adults，they remain our __3__ friends.”可知，我们对狗有感情，喜欢它们。故选A。 5．B　[解析]句意：Capitan是一只可爱的狗，它总是跟着它的主人Miguel。amuse逗乐；follow跟着；inspire激励；strike击打。根据下文的master可知，Capitan一定是跟着它的主人。故选B。 6．C　[解析]句意：但是当Miguel去世后，Capitan不见了——后来才出现在墓地，躺在Miguel的坟墓上。take off起飞；carry on继续；turn up出现；break down分解。根据上文的disappeared可知，此处是说Capitan后来出现在墓地。故选C。 7．D　[解析]句意：尽管多次尝试把它带回家，但Capitan总是逃跑，回到离房子15英里的墓地。reason原因；chance机会；step步伐；attempt尝试。根据下文的“bring him home，Capitan always ran away，back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house”可知，Capitan的家人尝试把Capitan带回家。故选D。 8．A　[解析]句意：这种忠诚感动了Miguel的家人和墓地管理员。devotion忠诚；charity慈善；sympathy同情；preference偏好。根据上一句“Despite many __7__ to bring him home，Capitan always ran away，back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house.”可知，Capitan对Miguel的忠诚感动了Miguel的家人和墓地管理员。故选A。 9．C　[解析]句意：Capitan没有结交新朋友。prove证明；compare比较；attach系上；limit限制。根据下一句“He just stayed close to the gravesite，sleeping there every night and sitting __10__during the day.”可知，Capitan整天守在Miguel的墓地旁，所以它没有结交新的朋友。故选C。 10．D　[解析]句意：它只是待在墓地附近，每天晚上睡在那里，白天警觉地坐在那里。comfortably舒适地；awkwardly笨拙地；perfectly完美地；watchfully警觉地。根据语境和空前的sitting可知，白天Capitan一定是警觉地坐在墓地附近。故选D。 11．B　[解析]句意：但我们仍然不知道它最初是如何找到坟墓的。simple简单的；unknown未知的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；alive活着的。根据下文的There was no clue for Capitan to follow可知，我们不知道Capitan最初是如何找到坟墓的。故选B。 12．C　[解析]句意：Miguel在另一个城镇去世，被直接运送到墓地。introduce介绍；reduce减少；transfer转移，运送；link联系。根据空前的Miguel died in a different town可知，Miguel是从另一个城镇运送到墓地的。故选C。 13．A　[解析]句意：Capitan没有线索可循，但它找到了它爱的人。locate找到；persuade说服；reveal揭示；defend保护。根据上文的he found the grave in the first place可知，Capitan找到了它爱的人。故选A。 14．D　[解析]句意：Capitan提醒我们，尽管困难将我们分开，但总有办法找回无私的爱。push推动；threaten威胁；combine合并；separate分开。根据上文讲述的Miguel和Capitan的故事可知，他们被分开了。故选D。 15．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。romantic浪漫的；selfless无私的；peaceful和平的；patient耐心的。根据上文的讲述可知，Capitan对Miguel的爱是无私的。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$